最新昆明金殿英文导游词 篇1
Andy taihe palace, also known as copper tile temple, located in the northern suburb of kunming city fengshan, common name YingWuShan. Sound fengshan mountain, formerly known as phase Ming wanli was taihe palace after mirage, renamed fengshan, since the Ming dynasty famous Taoist temple scenic spot in yunnan province.
Qing guangxu sixteen years (1890) ShuZao "rebuild taihe palace inscriptional record" detailing the taihe palace to create history: "my south yunnan (kunming) will outside the walls of suiyeh, ten miles from the city, there are mountain mingfeng, and the common name YingWuShan. Before Ming wanli nonyl Yin years (in 1602), Taoist Xu Zhengyuan knocking please yunnan provincial governor Chen utilities, in conjunction with the frenzy qian mu chang elementary, this right mu theory, platform guilds and the mountain, liu modeled after HuGuang wudang mountain peak of peak seventy-two built the Forbidden City, the temple copper smelting, casting for zhenwu father of golden body. Name the palace yue tai, is modelled on the wudang mountain 27 palace name. Installation of three yuan, ring cui two palace at that time, and supplied the holy immortal Buddha, various departments, deep worship seems back. And the house, the" taihe palace "series of. Its ground left Yi show of huashan, golden horse tenghui; right near the shore of the sea, green chicken renewal, alone but as a scenic spot and south yunnan. Township of said, or Andy, or jinding, let it loose and out of the ear."
Is described in this section of the inscriptions on the basis of historical materials, imitation of wudang mountain in hubei was kunming golden time taihe palace, the temple founder, copper smelting, true Wu Jinshen Taoist temple scale, and the sound of the phoenix mountain landform. Thirty years Ming wanli (1602) Taoist Xu Zhengyuan attacking "and please use bing" yunnan provincial governor Chen, Chen bin in conjunction with qian 沐昌祚 frenzy, this right MuRui, platform will liu, reach mingfeng mountain, agreed on imitation of mount wudang taihe palace 27 built. This with Ming wanli let-out years (1604 years) in taihe palace with Chen bing, founder of the "ding tai temple built to remember" is the same. ShuZao inscriptional record of the vernacular narrative, popular, easy to read. With Chen bin inscriptional record chronicle of classical Chinese, it is not easy to read.
ShuZao inscription, puts it: "when installation of three yuan, ring cui two palace" period of inaccurate. Actually create taihe palace, in the first seven years has built "ring jade palace". With Chen bin from the jade ring, said: "more than stroke 3 years, yunnan MingGuan in the jade palace built fengshan ring, including for ge, si lu (lu dongbin), two temple, king, TaoTianJun, ho, liu two fairy and si pavilion." With Chen bin, fujian jinjiang, jinshi, Ming wanli 21 years (1593 years) to the right organization platform to the governor of yunnan. With Chen bing "caresses dian 3 years", namely the twenty-third year of wanli (1595), he "MingGuan in sound built fengshan ring jade palace". Thirty years wanli (1602) "knocking" taihe palace with Chen bing built mirage "Taoist Xu Zhengyuan", is the Taoist priest rings jade palace.
As with Chen bin ding tai temple built to remember stated: "the nine years of and caresses dian", namely thirty years wanli (1602), with Chen bin "kai BuSheng dongcheng, of the mountains between the original a few no when a shekel xu, delay in ring, the true qi english-english, even curled jade ring left, ammonites Laura, comfortable colour pheasant from the central disk, jade bureau now, no light yue also Bi to wipe?" With Chen bin kai 沐昌祚, MuRui, liu will climb of the mountain, BuSheng location, jade palace "even curled ring left" is to the mountain. This clear, Ming wanli 30 years with Chen bing site for taihe palace, jade ring. Taihe palace mirage, three yuan gong Ming started building 30 years (1602), "beginning completed, all with Wang Zhengzhi month, just a load and repair". "Wanli let-out, spring the JiDan day" (1604), with Chen bin from the ding tai temple built to remember.
Folklore with Chen bing in fengshan "three meet lu dongbin, is Lv Xian pilot he is singing phoenix mountain" cave ", so he "caresses dian 3 years" or "MingGuan in sound built fengshan ring jade palace", "the cabinet si lu". Ring after the completion of the jade palace, with Chen bing had written the couplet:
Used to dream of spring, charming, swallow the garment, and missed the nine atlas fairy bone, purple devoted chicken calls, the horse on the world of mortals, to the head out of the door?
Empty mountain was about company, seven fujian phrases, phase invited six cups of tea, a letter to the sword shadow cross day, flute blowing sea, where Mr Fly!
With Chen bin in "the gate to the governor of yunnan", is infatuated with officialdom "towards the garment", and Taoism "nine atlas fairy bone", contradictory mood, only excuse me "sword shadow cross day, flute blowing sea" in lu fairy, he should "to the end of the jump out"?
With Chen bin's beginning build taihe palace, was to have such a words: "take an examination of the essence of the xuan emperor day b, take the xuan Xiao when emperor, mark the most in taihe, drawing and also, generation can be enshrined. I have a random, cheng zhu wen emperor jose type profile of its system, through the ages to long how..." Saying is true gen fu emperor is "the fine that day b, xuan Xiao ride when emperor", zhenwu signs, taihe (that is, the wudang mountain) is the most famous mountains. Since the tang dynasty years, generations of si. Ming emperor zhenwu Zhu Dichong letter, edict to overhaul wudang mountain, historic grand FengSi zhenwu. Mount wudang "god zhenwu, yongle like" legend, after the zhenwu palace in the world are according to the "yongle like" plastic zhenwu.
Ming chongzhen decade (1637) moved to the hall struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, annals inscriptional record contained are consistent. Ming chongzhen decade (1637), the governor of yunnan Zhang Feng He will tianzhufeng tongdian moved to struck binchuan chicken foot mountain. Tianzhufeng is also called "jinding" for this purpose. Chicken feet mount tongdian destroyed in 1966 during the "cultural revolution" sweep "capitalism". Move Zhang Feng He tongdian, taihe palace tongdian base is not opened, the lower platform sandstone reliefs railings, survived.
The qing emperor kangxi years to rebuild fengshan tongdian taihe palace, "fan of copper to more than five hundred" (250 tons). Tongdian soot cleaning dirt in 1980 found that bronze on the ridge purlin is connect body covered with inscriptions, soot was sunk panel cover beam in the middle of the word, I climbed up to see is "the qing emperor kangxi 10 years were the big ten there are six days ji lu month day prince of wu sangui to build". Inscriptions confirmed nine years of the reign of emperor kangxi (1670) repair wu sangui taihe palace, rebuild the zhenwu bronze, bronze statues, vertical "copper trail of rod more than ten zhangs, graceful tenet". Kangxi decade (1671) completed October 16. For twelve years wu sangui kangxi (1673) there's clear, therefore, local Chronicles inscriptional record only said "recasting" nine years of the reign of emperor kangxi, avoidance is the wu sangui recasting bronze.
Wu sangui reconstruction after the zhenwu bronze, cast a mouthful of "seven swords" suspension in bronze, this is the inscriptional record contained in zhenwu "hui sword hung, often ghost and monster". Wu sangui and it used a wooden broadsword, weighs 12 kg (6 kg) in taihe palace, in order to show off its wuwei.
JiaQu tongdian positive, the qing emperor kangxi 33 years (1694) yungui governor king following documents hanging brass plate inscribed "namo amitayus". "Amitayus" namely "amitabha", many people wondered, generation of MingRu yungui governor, why in zhenwu palace hanging plaque of Buddhism? Wudang mountain, yongle 14 (1416) wudang zhenwu bronze, sky column peak built peaks near turf has boundless longevity Buddha hall of Buddhism, Buddha's path to outdo each other. That built a tongdian holy will, the buddhist compromise, "let not the Buddha," true Wu Dian "amitayus" plaque hanging on the end, worship zhenwu, at the same time also praise "namo amitayus". Singing phoenix mountain tai temple mount wudang 27 building, hanging plaque ji-wen wang on the basis of wudang mountain and their stories.
Qing daoguang twenty-five years (1845) "rebuild two tianmen inscriptional record" recorded in the qing dynasty in kunming two earthquakes: "qianlong years, yunnan provincial earthquake, xinqi save, jue have the spirit of". The earthquake had little impact. Light "thirteen years (1833) of July 23, to yunnan to flame, retrieval temple memorial arch, guest waiter, jolt to destroy." Taihe palace greater disaster the xianfeng years, taihe palace destroyed by BingXian, three yuan house reduced to ashes. Each damage, after repair in different degrees. , guangxu sixteen years (1890 years) to guangxu thirty-one years (1905 years) before and after 15 years, tai temple abbot ming-qing li fundraising "several Wang Chi, Yu An turn oversee animate yunnan mineral, former governor Tang Gongjiong, but cast copper ten thousand catties, and an appointment again, holding donations. Casting pavilion, serve gods, tiles, and entrance, memorial arch, a house, all for the new."
Taihe palace Andy military takeover in 1950, as the "kunming golden area". Successively belonging to bureau of culture and education, culture bureau, construction bureau, bureau of parks and woods management. In 1966 during the "cultural revolution" sweep "capitalism", the temple clay statues are destroyed, and the collapse of the house, HuangYan creeping weed. And placing the taihe palace belong to kunming in 1968 tire factory dormitory, in 1970 by the city of kunming city construction bureau.
After the downfall of the gang of four, year after year to repair ancient buildings, rebuild the thunder temple temple, old gentleman, sanfeng temple, renovate three doors, lingxingmeng door, new gallery pavilions, local repair wall of Ming dynasty. Build peak tower, 1983, to protect the original kunming city of the Ming dynasty yongle xuanhua floor clock.
From 1983 to 1991, in the south east of phoenix mountain, new requisition of land of 273 mu, the building covers an area of 500 mu of the size of the kunming botanical garden landscape. Botanical garden landscape is divided into twelve theme park flowers tea garden, greenhouse flowers, azalea garden, water garden, magnolia garden, rose garden, bamboo botanical garden, naked seed plant area, rare and endangered plants area, demonstration area, the parrot garden lawn garden (bonsai area) and cedar. Provincial, municipal government investment of more than 800 ten thousand yuan.
For the 1999 world horticultural exposition in kunming, from 1997 to 1999, the municipal government successively in fengshan Andy investment of 20 million yuan, a comprehensive maintenance taihe palace ancient architectural complexes, and repair tower, open up the tower travel services, to build a large greenhouse, new cuckoo boutique garden, botanical garden development orchid nursery and ferns, rebuild the autumn garden restaurant, travel hostel, reconstruction of campus tourism toilet. Andy self-raised funds to build "China golden expo garden", on the basis of the further development of golden bronze cultural tourist attractions... To build the regulation for taihe palace mirage created in four hundred to one of the largest repair and building. Andy spot among the first-class scenic spot in yunnan province in 1999.
最新昆明金殿英文导游词 篇2
各位朋友，大家好!
今天我们将去游览金殿。金殿坐落在昆明东北郊的鸣凤山上，这里古时禽鸟翔集，鹦鹉尢多，人称鹦鹉山。明代又多有孔雀往飞于此地山林，人们以为是凤凰，因此这里又称为“鸣凤山”“山不在高，有仙则名”。在鸣凤山上有许多故事和传说，到时候我将--给各位讲解。
金殿到了，请大家跟我到“鸣凤胜境”中“寻仙访道”。从山脚过迎仙桥到达“鸣凤胜境”石坊，坊背题书“玉虚孔衢”，玉虚指仙境，孔衢指通道，意思是通往天宫圣境的正道。路边立有“吕祖碑”。上面写着“唐高风正节吕真人洞路”几个大字。相传明朝祟信道教的云南巡抚陈用宾应梦中神仙指引到此相会，遇到一位用两口锅相扣煮芋，绳牵小羊的穷苦老人，只因以貌取人，有眼不识“金镶玉”，辨不出此人正是八仙之一的吕纯阳(吕洞宾)，痛失了上天为仙的好机会。痛定思痛，陈巡抚在此建了“迎仙桥”和“吕祖碑”，并认定此地是洞天福地，便修筑了著名的金殿道观。
从迎仙桥到太和宫途经三道“天门”在宽阔的石级两边，松柏森森、林涛阵阵，步行其间感到天高、山大、路宽、林深、心旷神怕，如临仙境。此间意境用一个“放”字便可概括。“迎仙桥”到一天门有七十二级台阶，一天门到二天门经二十六级台阶，它分别代表着道教的三十六天是，七十二地煞，这一百零八位神仙是玄武大帝的属下。当你步入天门之时，就进入了真武帝君的法门，三座天门又代表了在大罗天之下，三十三天之上的太清天、上清天和玉清天，这是道家认为的最高境界。攀登石级，经过三天门，只有不畏艰苦、攀登求道，才能进入道家最高仙境。
现在我们到了太和宫。太和宫门外的红墙上有明代留下的“鹦鹉春深”四个大字，写得饱满圆润、苍劲有力。因鸣凤山又被称为鹦鹉山，山中四季如春，春深似海，所以“鹦鹉春深”就题得恰到好处了。进了太和宫门，一座光彩夺目的棂星门矗立眼前。大家请看根星门上的对联：“天台高百尺，东林竹舞，一半青山一半云;帝道满三千，上谷龙飞，无双玉宇无双地。”此联写景抒情，赞颂了秀丽佳景又颂扬了道家的法力无边。
棂星门一般多建于孔庙之内，棂星指天田星，人们祭祀棂星以祈五谷丰登。门两旁有青狮献瑞、白象呈祥;上端横匾上题有“洞天福地”。棂星、青狮、白象以及道教横匾集中在一起，突出体现了我国寺、观中佛、道、儒三教共处一地的特点。在此建棂星门，表现了道家“尊天必尊道，尊道亦尊天”的思想。
沿着两旁种满迎春花的小道往前走，望着左右长长的配殿，山东导游词，人行其间，各位一定觉得视线、神情在随之收敛，有一种“庭院深深，深几许?”的感觉。这种意境用“收”字便可概括。上完台阶，眼前这座青砖所围的建筑被称作“紫禁城”，是明朝万历年间陈用宾所建，迄今已有四百年的历史。细看城砖有大小之分。为什么会出现这种情况?原来，小城砖是道光年间遭地震损坏后修补上去的，而大城砖为明朝始筑。城上小楼是供奉魁星的“魁星楼”。城门口右边是明朝所植“玛瑙”茶花，花开九芯十八瓣，直径达七寸。左边是一株玉立婷婷、花大如斗的白玉兰。每到花开时节，茶花红似火、灿如霞，浓装艳丽;玉兰花白似玉、洁如雪，淡抹素雅。两花相映，美不胜收。
进入城门，眼前一亮，好一座古香古色，钟毓灵秀的金殿，这就是我们今天观光的核心。金殿并非金造，实乃铜铸。明清时期，云南铜产量全国第一，云南东川等地的铜每年都要运到湖北城陵矶铸钱。因战乱道阻，数年生产的铜都未能运出。鹦鹉山道观道长徐正元呈请世袭黔国公沐昌祚和云南巡抚陈用宾，模仿湖北武当山天柱峰铜殿的式样于明万历三十年(1602年)铸成了第一座铜殿。铜殿建成之时，辉煌无比，金光耀目，称为“金殿”。明朝后期，云南沐氏家运日衰，认为“铜乃西方之属，能克木(沐)”，竟将其败势归咎于铜殿，于明朝崇帧十年(1637年)将第一座铜殿迁到宾川鸡足山。眼前这座铜殿是平西王吴三桂为巩固自己统治地位，为求助于神道庇佑在清康熙十年(1671年)铸造的。
各位请看：铜殿下筑须弥座式台基，高1.5米，金殿建于两层石砌台基上，第一层为青石砌就，沙石勾栏，栏上浮雕“二十四孝”图，第二层是大理石栏，中间是一条雕有龙风云纹的陛石。独具匠心的须弥座使金殿更加雄伟高大、庄重威严。方形的金殿为仿木结构重檐歇山式建筑，殿高6.7米，宽深同为7.8米，四壁由三十六扇格子门组成，上面铸有龙凤吉祥、花草鱼虫、云龙麒麟等图案，铜殿脊檩上镌有“大清康熙十年岁次辛亥(1671年)大吕月(十二月)十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”。铜殿四角有盘龙石柱衬托，四周由十六根圆柱支撑，斗拱飞檐、龙飞凤舞、精美无双。这是我国现存最大(占地180平方米)，最重(250吨)，保存最完好，铸造最精美的铜殿，这是我国的一件国宝，被列为国家级重点保护文物。
金殿是道教中正一道教派的道观。殿中供奉着真武帝君铜像，高1.5米，披发跣足、仗七星剑、执七星旗，着黑衣、踏龟蛇。真武大帝又称玄武。相传在黄帝时期，净乐园善胜皇后梦游御花园，吞下阳光后十四月，三月初三时左胁裂开产下太子，顿时瑞云缭绕，异香芬芳。太子聪明过人，十五岁时受玉清圣祖点化前往太和山修炼，成道后被玉皇册封为“镇天玄武大将军”，统领北方。而真武修炼的太和山也被改称为武当山，取“非真武不足以当此山”之意。传说在周武王伐封的战争中，真武大帝降服了变化为苍龟、巨蛇的.水火二魔，归降后的龟蛇屡立战功，被玉皇封为“太玄水精黑灵尊神”和“太玄火精赤灵尊神”，随真武调用。殿中真武两旁龟将勇猛威严，蛇将气字轩昂。一旁有金童持卷、玉女捧印。道教诸神仙都有作为侍从的金童、玉女。而真武的金童玉女特指周公和桃花女。周公以占封为生、开业三十年从无差错。自从遇上桃花女却屡屡不灵，周公知道桃花女功业不浅，然而心中不服，托人说煤将其娶回家中作儿媳准备慢慢收拾。谁知一害再害无一成功，弄得狼狈不堪。真武大帝出面结束其恩怨复归天位，从此他们就当了真武帝的听差兼秘书，掌握法宝、符印，书记三界神仙的功过善恶，成为真武大帝的得力助手。铜殿柱上有联赞道“威武镇南滇，七星耀处河山朗;神灵终北极，一剑飞来海宇清”。铜殿前后各有一匠，前书“南无量寿佛”，后题“北极玄武”一佛一道。佛道结合，又为金殿一奇。铜殿外有左右相对两个铜亭，内奉水、火二将。在殿右前方有一条高10米的铜制旗杆，上悬“日月七星锁山旌”。七星铜旗高悬，象征北极玄天“普护”生灵。旗上铸有“天下太平，风调雨顺，国泰民安”，旗周围有二十八宿。什么是二十八宿呢?早在远古时候，人们将天上的星辰分为二十八个群落称“二十八宿”，按它们位置分为东西南北四个群落，每方为七宿，根据这些星辰排列的形状想象为青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武(玄是龟、武是蛇)，称为“四象”。“四象”被玉皇封为镇守四方的大神。旗子上端有日月，旗中是北斗七星，整个铜旗为镂空镶嵌。七星旗的建筑年代早于现在的铜殿，是陈用宾建筑第一个铜殿时铸造的。
最新昆明金殿英文导游词 篇3
进园门，穿过近华浦，揽胜阁壮丽崇宏，楼槛轩敞;新修的怀古廊萦纡回折，槛外银水玉山;涌月亭和观稼堂树木掩映，花丛环绕，最宜月夜闻笛。观稼堂边花坛里，英国伊丽莎白女王二世栽下的玫瑰花争芳吐艳。彩云崖假山幻奇、玲珑嵌空;溯洄洲四面环水，秀坪如茵。过燕语桥继续西行，积波堤压浪卧波，而大观楼则耸立于前，更有那古今传颂的“天下第一长联”，使人留步观瞻。
清乾隆年间自称“万树梅花一布衣”的`寒士孙髯翁所撰180字长联，一扫世人俗唱，蕴涵了深厚的社会历史内容，惊动一时。今存大观楼长联有两幅。一幅是与孙髯翁同时的昆明名士陆树堂用行书体书写刊刻，挂在大观楼二楼。另一幅则是清光绪十四年(1888年)，由云贵总督岑毓英托赵藩书写，请工匠刊刻后挂于楼下，即今蓝底金字联，长联系木制，为覆瓦形。上下联各90字，字系颜体楷书，刚劲圆润，颇具功力。长联曰：
五百里滇池，奔来眼底。披襟岸帻，喜茫茫空阔无边。看：东骧神骏，西翥灵仪，北走蜿蜒，南翔缟素。高人韵士，何妨选胜登临。赴蟹屿螺洲，梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更苹天苇地，点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负：四围香稻，万顷晴沙，九夏芙蓉，三春杨柳。
数千年往事，注到心头。把酒凌虚，叹滚滚英雄谁在?想：汉习楼船，唐标铁柱，宋挥玉斧，元跨革囊。伟烈丰功，费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画楝，卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑，都付于苍烟落照。只赢得：几杵疏钟，半江渔火，两行秋雁，一枕清霜。