2024英文导游词 篇1
各位游客：
今天我们要去丽江古城游览。我国有两大古城被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，它们分列一南一北，各具特色，北方是山西的平遥古城，南方是云南的丽江古城。丽江古城由大研、白沙、束河三个相对独立的城建单元组成，大研古城是它们的集中代表，所以人们也常常把大研古城叫做丽江古城。从地域来讲，丽江大研古城是一座驰名中外的少数民族高原古城。
[大研古城的位置→历史]
大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心。请看盆地西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔峰，丽江盆地则像一方碧玉做成的大砚台，古时“研”和“砚”相通，所以古城就叫大研，难怪人们说丽江文化昌盛是因为丽江钟灵毓秀、地灵人杰。
古城形成于宋末元初，明清以来一直是滇西北商贸中心和连接滇川藏的茶马古道重镇，至今已有800多年历史了。古城面积3.8平方公里，海拔2400米左右，居住着6200余户人家，常住人口约有2.5万多人，其中纳西族人口约占67%。丽江古城在1986年12月8日被国务院公布为国家历史文化名城，1997年12月4日又被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。
[古城选址]
丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。古城北靠金虹山，西倚狮子山，东南向着千顷沃野，地势北高南低。这样的位置，冬阻西北寒流，夏送东南暖风，使古城冬暖夏凉，气候舒适宜人，我们身边的玉河水则为古城提供了洁净而充足的水源。可以说，古城的选址是十分科学的。
[水车→照壁→水龙柱]
我们面前的水车，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车，今天在一些偏远地方也还在使用。它可以用来舂米磨面，如果人住在高处或要灌溉的田地在高处，但水在低处流，还可以用它来提水。
水车旁是写有江题词的照壁，古城里有三房一照壁的民居，那照壁就像这个样子。照壁右侧是水龙柱。龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以立了这个水龙柱，以表达古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来，古城人民像爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护古城，也请各位朋友像古城人民一样爱护古城，不乱扔烟头垃圾。
[世界遗产徽记→石刻墙→巴格图]
再看世界文化遗产徽记图案。外圈呈圆形代表地球、代表大自然;正方形内框为两只手合围，代表人类的创造;圆圈和方框内外密切相连，表示人与自然要和谐统一，丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。环绕圆圈的文字，分别是中文、英文、法文的“世界遗产”一词。
右边的这堵石刻墙，采用丹霞地貌区特有的砂岩雕成，是因整治古城外围环境，于1999年建成的景观。这堵巨型浮雕墙，高9米，长55米，名为“丽江古城盛世图”，展现了世界文化遗产丽江古城的白沙古镇、束河古镇、大研古城三个片区的古代日常生活场景。其代表性场景有白沙壁画、束河四方街、大石桥、大研四方街，还刻有东巴象形文字、纳西古乐演奏、男耕女织、古城民居大屋顶，是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画，称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”。
我们脚下是“巴格图”，又叫青蛙八卦图，是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的占卜工具。图案正中爬着一只青蛙，背上似有占卜经文，腹部横穿着一支箭，象征五方五行五色八位。箭杆朝东，象征“木”，木色青;蛙嘴朝南，嘴吐“火”，火色红;蛙腹居中，化为“土”，土色黄;箭头朝西，象征“铁”，铁色白;蛙尾朝北，撒出“水”，水色黑。此外，蛙的左肢指向东南，右肢指向西南，左脚指向东北，右脚指向西北，加上东、南、西、北，象征八方卦位。图案周围标有十二种动物形象，从正东方起的次序是寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌犬、亥猪、子鼠、丑牛。这样，木、火、土、铁、水五行各配公母而得十，然后循环配与十二种动物而得六十序数。民间东巴祭司以青蛙躯体部位象征宇宙空间方位，布局阴阳五行、十天干、十二地支、八方八门，使之形成了特殊的占卜图，用来解释自然界，预测人类生活。巴格图对研究纳西先民的原始宇宙观，乃至对研究八卦起源，都具有重要的参考价值。
[古城布局]
古城的街道和房屋布局，可以说是以水为脉，随势自然。象山脚下的黑龙潭泉水流出千米长的玉河，玉河泉水在这里分为西河、中河、东河，在古城里再分成更多的支流走街过巷，穿墙进院，流遍全城，使丽江古城富有小桥流水人家的审美情趣。古城的街道、房屋随着水势、山势自然伸展，与我国许多古城的方正严整的棋盘式布局迥然不同，更体现出一种“天人合一”的园林之美。以水为脉的布局也告诉我们，如果哪位朋友在古城中迷了路，那么，只要逆流而上就能走出古城，走到入口这里。下面就请大家跟我沿着西河畔的新华街进入古城吧!
[五花石街道]
可能有的朋友已注意到我们脚下的铺路石，这叫五花石。古城里铺的都是这种美丽的砂砾石板，经过千百年人马的踩磨，已经相当光滑。这样的街道旱不灰、雨不泥，如果是在阵雨过后进古城，街道被雨水冲刷得干干净净，就像一条五彩斑斓的“花道”伸向远方，简直美不胜收。这种五花石是花岗石的一种，古城里铺的都是这种石头，难怪日本客人说：“你们丽江人真阔气呀!”
[小桥→流水→人家]
大家看，我们左边是西河，它流向四方街，流向木府，我们的右边是随着山势而建的纳西民居。这里玉水滢滢，垂柳依依，木桥座座，瓦屋鳞鳞，一幅“小桥流水人家”的景色。据统计，在古城3.8平方公里的范围内就有石拱桥、石板桥、栎木桥365座。丽江古城既是一座水城，也是一座桥城。水，对古城来说，是脉络，是血液，水使古城充满活力，水给古城平添秀色。可以说，没有了水，丽江古城将失去一半的妩媚。
游客们，在这古城里，除了这水给古城带来活力外，还有一个给古城带来活力的方面，那就是居民。直到今天，以纳西族为主的各族人民仍然工作和生活在古城里。他们自然祥和的生活，使古城古风犹存而又生机盎然，因此人们又把丽江古城誉为“活着的古城”。大家随时可以见到纳西大妈们，身着宽腰大袖上衣，腰系百褶围腰，背披七星羊皮，在经商，在娱乐。她们年轻时披星戴月地劳作，现在则老有所为，老有所乐。她们有时在古城中联袂而行，成为与古城十分和谐的一道风景，请各位注意观察。
[四方街]
游客们，现在我们到了四方街。四方街是古城的中心广场，它是由成排连接的铺面围成的一块近似长方形的广场街面，街场占地约有6亩。为什么叫四方街，主要有两种说法：一种说法是因为广场的形状很像方形的知府大印，由土司取名叫四方街，取“权镇四方”之意。也有人说是因为这里的道路通向四面八方，是四面八方的人流、物流集散地，所以叫四方街。四方街为什么这样有名呢?如果说我国北方有一条世界闻名的贸易通道——丝绸之路的话，那么，我国南方也有一条被称为“茶马古道”的贸易通道，它是藏区以及丽江的马匹、毛皮、药材等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一条贸易通道，丽江古城是茶马古道上的重镇，而四方街则是这个重镇的贸易中心。
古往今来，白天，这里商贾云集，买卖兴隆，并且自然地归行划市，连周围的几座桥都成了一些商品的专卖地，如科贡坊前的这座桥叫“卖豌豆桥”，西南角的这座桥叫“卖鸭蛋桥”。到了夜晚，特别是节日的夜晚，这里又成了各族儿女的歌坛舞池，人们燃起篝火，在这里对唱山歌，跳起锅庄、阿丽哩、芦笙舞，通宵达旦。如果你巧逢这样的盛会，也会情不自禁地加入到他们的行列中。明代木公土司的诗句“一匝芦笙吹未断、踏歌起舞月明中”，就是这种盛况的真实写照。
也许大家已注意到四方街并不水平，而是向东稍有倾斜，这是为什么呢?四方街就如纳西谚语所说的，是个除了鸡辔头什么都有卖的热闹集市，没几天就会有许多垃圾，古城又没有固定的清洁工，古城人民就根据地势，巧妙地利用西河水自然冲洗街场。做法是：下午集市散了，人们就用三块铺板在街头河上一闸，西河水就漫上河岸流向街场，四周店铺的主人则用棍子乘着水势挑拨，污水流入东河，去灌溉千顷农田。利用河水自流洗街，既干净，又免了扫地之劳，这在我国的城市中恐怕是绝无仅有的。
[科贡坊]
这是科贡坊，原来是为这个小巷里杨家的“一门三举”而建的。丽江在清朝的雍正元年，也就是公元1723年实行“改土归流”，即由原来的土司统治改变为由中央政府委派的有一定任期的流官统治，丽江从此就由封建领主社会进入了封建地主社会。社会制度的变革极大地激发了民间子弟的读书热情，从“改土归流”到清末废除科举180年的时间里，丽江先后出了六十几位举人和七位进士。“一门三举”在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇，可在丽江这样一个长期由土司统治的边疆少数民族地区，却是一桩具有轰动效应的大喜事，于是官府和民众捐资在这里建了一座两层的科贡坊。清朝末年，这个小巷里又出了丽江最后一位进士和庚吉，于是乡亲们在被烧毁后的原址上重建科贡坊，并且升为三层。实际上，从“改土归流”到清末取消科举，光古城就有两家“一门三举”。现在，人口只有三十多万的纳西族，却拥有成百的专家教授;每年的高考录取人数，按人口平均数在省内也一直名列前茅。可以说，纳西族是一个崇尚文化、善于学习的民族。好了，大家可以在四方街活动30分钟，也可以买一些土特产和纪念品，30分钟后在这里集合。下面我们前往“纳西四合院”参观。
[纳西民居→四季博古]
纳西族的善于学习也反映在古城的民居建设上。古城民居在广泛吸收汉、白、藏等民族建筑文化的同时，也把本民族的建筑文化和审美意识融其中，形成了许多具有纳西特色的三房一照壁、四合五天井、前后院、一进两院等等，并在门楼、前廊的设置和天井铺地、门窗隔扇等方面形成了浓郁的地方特色和民族特色。目前，整个丽江古城(包括白沙、束河)的重点保护民居共有140户，而大研古城里就有112户。现在我们就进入“纳西四合院”参观。这是四合五天井，四合就是东南西北四方房屋，每相邻两房之间有一个小天井，加上中间的大天井共有五个天井，所以叫四合五天井。这四方房屋的楼上楼下都是相通的，所以又叫“走马转角楼”。大家看，这四方房屋的前檐柱下都垫有很高的五花石柱础，既保护了柱脚，又很美观，却不利于房屋的防震抗震，而丽江可是一个多地震区啊!主人难道不懂得这一点吗?大家说呢?原来，这种“走马转角楼”有一个特点，就是相邻两房有一棵前檐柱是共用的，两房的山架斗在同一棵柱子上，建筑上称之为“同梁合柱”。这种结构，不仅省了一棵柱子，还使房屋间的连接更加牢固，具有良好的抗震性能，所以主人才用那么高的柱础。
如果问这个四合院里哪一部分最富有纳西特色，那就是堂屋的六合门和六合门上的窗芯——“四季博古”。虽说这些也是学习汉族、白族文化的结果，但是到了现在，已没有哪一个民族像纳西族这样居家必有六合门，必有四季博古。这六合门，可装可卸，方便灵活，开则为门，关则为窗，平时只开中间两扇，遇有红白二事、客人较多时，六扇门均可卸下来。所雕的窗芯称为四季博古，构图内容多为四季花卉、博古器物，以寄托纳西人民四季吉祥、福禄寿禧、耕读传家的美好意愿。大家看，这叫“松鹤同春”，寓“春”和“寿”;这是“喜鹊争梅”，寓“冬”和“禧”;这是“鹰立菊丛”，寓“秋”和“福”;这是“鹭鸶采莲”，寓“夏”和“禄”;这是“孔雀玉兰”、“锦鸡牡丹”，请大家展开联想，看看它们有何寓意。
[丽江紫禁城“木府”]
现在我们就顺着木府的护城河前往木府。姓木的土司曾统治丽江四百多年，在占尽天时地利的狮子山麓，营造了规模宏大的土司府衙，被人们称为木府，护城河从北、东、南三面环绕着木府。大家会说，这也算护城河吗?原来护城河是又宽又深的，“改土归流”后，随着土司势力的衰落，护城河就越来越小了。
丽江古城还有一奇，那就是古城没有城墙，这是为什么呢?请大家回答。我来提示一下：土司姓木，而且历代土司热心于学习汉文化，也讲究文字避讳，请大家从汉字上去考虑。对了，木家居住的地方如果筑了城墙，就如同“木”字加了个框，成了“困”字，这当然不行。还有别的什么原因，就请大家见仁见智，议论一番吧!
木府快到了，我们面前的这座木牌坊上写着什么?“天雨流芳”，对。这“天雨流芳”四个字，原是明代的木公土司写的，后来散佚，现在我们看到的，是纳西族书法家、云南省书法家协会主席李群杰先生补书的。这四个字，既可以用汉语解释，同时它又是一句纳西话。用汉语可解释为“皇恩浩荡像春雨一样滋润着神州大地”;在纳西语里，“天雨流芳”是“去看书吧”的意思，真可谓一语双意，别出心裁。
木府到了。据说木府是仿照北京紫禁城建造的，这种僭越本分的做法，在等级森严的古代是决不允许的，因此，木氏土司从不让外人进去，连徐霞客也不例外。徐霞客受木增土司的邀请，在1639年明朝末期来到丽江，远望着楼阁巍峨的木府，在他的《徐霞客游记》里写下了“宫室之丽、拟于王者”的感叹，这句话已写在东边的照壁上。
这座石拱桥形似马鞍，叫金鞍桥，又叫玉带桥。这座桥之特殊在于它的长宽之比，一般的石拱桥，长比宽要长，这座桥则不然，它长仅3米，宽却达9.6米，这是为什么呢?原来木氏土司出巡或者回府，总是八抬大轿以示显赫威严，桥太窄当然不行，还同时考虑到这桥与高大的忠义坊之间的呼应协调。
木氏土司对中央政府忠心耿耿，上贡不断，特别是明朝万历年间，据说木增土司曾用马帮驮着万两金银，万里迢迢到京城进贡，明神宗大受感动，钦赐“忠义”二字，并下圣旨建这忠义石牌坊。土司对朝廷的忠义还可以从木府大门的对联上看出来，“凤诏每来红日近，鹤书不到白云闲”。这副对联来自木泰土司所写的纳西族第一首汉文诗《两关使节》，意思是皇帝的诏书一来，就好像离太阳更近了，感到十分温暖;如果好久没接到朝廷的文书，那么，就觉得天上的白云都懒散了。请大家进木府参观。
[仁寿桥→大石桥→阿溢璨]
现在我们前往百岁坊、大石桥、阿溢璨游览。大家看，在临街的房屋中，有的不是正面朝街，而是山墙一面朝街，对这一点，与梁思成齐名的我国著名建筑学家刘敦桢教授1938年来丽江考察时曾给予很高的评价。请大家想一想山面朝街的优点。由于中式建筑不太高大，屋坡又长，如果正面朝街则采光不足，所以山面朝街的优点是采光好。
仁寿桥到了。这是中河，这里本来只有栎木桥，清朝后期这个巷道里一户纳西人家出现过一位长寿老人，叫年世光，他活了108岁，一时传为佳话。于是，官府和街坊捐银建了这座仁寿桥，又叫百岁坊桥，并在东边五六十米处建过一座木制的百岁坊，这个巷道也就叫百岁坊了。
现在我们到了大石桥。这座桥建于明代，已有五六百年的历史。它是古城中最大的石拱桥，是古城的东、西两个部分的交通要道。“大石桥”名符其实，它又是四方街集市的延伸，曾经是麻布的专卖地，所以又叫卖麻布桥。
游到这里，大家对古城可算是一饱眼福啦。如果大家还想一饱口福的话，可别忘了抽个时间到附近的街巷里品尝丽江粑粑和鸡豆凉粉，它们可是丽江最著名的风味小吃。您既可以来个丽江粑粑酥油茶，或者来一个丽江粑粑鸡豆凉粉，这鸡豆凉粉还可以趁热蘸粑粑，也可以凉拌了吃。不论哪种吃法，都能让你余香满口，回味不已。
现在我们前往阿溢璨。丽江古城开始是由中河两岸的若干村落发展、连接而成，阿溢璨是最早的村落之一。我们面前的泉水井叫阿溢璨水井，井水甘冽纯净，据说还有养颜益寿的功效。井旁的碗是为方便行人喝水而放置的，由此也可以看出丽江民风之淳朴。在过去，古城里有乡规民约，晚上十点前后到第二天的早上十点前后，是居民到河里打饮用水的时间，任何人不得在河里浣洗或扔垃圾。假如过了这段时间还要打饮用水，就要到散布在古城中的单眼泉水井或三眼井里去打，这就保证了古城居民的生活用水。
[大研古乐会→东巴宫]
我们左边东大街有著名的大研古乐会和东巴宫，他们的古乐演奏各有特色。丽江目前有十几支这样的古乐队活跃在城乡。这里演奏的古乐分为“白沙细乐”和“丽江洞经音乐”两个部分。“白沙细乐”是土生土长的纳西音乐，是我国四大古乐之一，有笃、一封书、三思吉等调子，曲调舒缓深沉，缠绵悱恻。“丽江洞经音乐”原来是宫廷和道教音乐，有一江风、山坡羊、水龙吟等曲牌，由于丽江特殊的地理位置和纳西人民对古乐的钟爱，许多在中原地区已经失传的曲牌，却在云岭深处的丽江保存了下来。经过在丽江几百年的流传，已具有比较浓郁的纳西韵味，所以叫“丽江洞经音乐”。纳西古乐的演奏以“三古”著称于世。哪三古呢?古乐曲、古乐器、古稀老人。在古乐演奏中，除了传统的笛子、云锣、古筝等等以外，还有波伯、苏古笃等在外地难得一见的古乐器，加上演奏者多是白髯飘飘的耄耋老人。在古色古香的氛围里聆听古乐，会觉得古风拂面，超凡脱俗，油然而生“此曲只应天上有、人间哪得几回闻”的感觉，从而起到陶冶情操、净化灵魂的作用。今晚我们要去聆听纳西古乐，到时候再作详细介绍。
过去，这附近有许多客栈，有的专门接待茶马古道上往来的藏族马帮。有马帮就得有草料，我们面前的这块空地叫卖草场，这里既卖骡马的草料，也卖编草席草鞋的稻草、山草等等。这条街上有好几家土特产和木雕商店，欢迎大家参观选购。
现在我们已走到了东河边。大家还可顺道去东大街参观“金钥匙文化宫”与“和志刚书斋”。
[金钥匙文化宫]
在古城东大街“金钥匙文化宫”内挂着一把巨型钥匙，它是2019年为丽江古城列入世界文化遗产5周年而做的，纯铜打制，高2019毫米，宽716毫米，厚72毫米，重800余斤，象征着丽江古城800多年的历史。钥匙手柄正面刻有世界文化遗产标识，标识右下刻有金钥匙的纳西象形文字，左有音译“涵紫谷”字样，再往下是纳西族东巴祭司头上戴的五幅冠示意图案，也是暗喻丽江古城曲折的街道水系。驮载巨型钥匙的神龟象征健康长寿，显得稳重如山，也象征“涵紫谷”这一纳西文化的厚重和悠远。
“丽江金钥匙”是由丽江嘉和有限公司于2019年8月8日投资260万元开发研制，并获国家专利的丽江标志性旅游纪念品。目前投放市场的金钥匙，已有纯金、纯铜、纯银、铜合金、银渡金等不同质地、不同规格、不同包装的二十多种产品。近年来，丽江嘉和公司还把“金钥匙”作为一种对人的夸奖和评价，奖给那些能干的人和长寿的人。
[和志刚书斋]
和志刚是纳西族残疾人书法家，被誉为口书奇才。他的口书作品笔墨浑厚酣畅，独具“雄鹰折翅、志在蓝天”的风格。和志刚于1968年出生在丽江白沙古镇一户纳西农家，11岁时不慎触电，导致双臂高位截肢，但他人如其名，志坚毅刚，投入多于常人数倍的努力读完高中，同时用常人难以想象的毅力苦练书法，用嘴咬住笔杆，练出一“口”好书法。和志刚于2019年荣获“中国第十四届全国十大杰出青年”称号，位于古城东大街的“和志刚书斋”也被列为丽江市青少年教育基地。
[世界遗产丽江古城标志碑]
这座标志碑的整体造型以纳西族东巴文的“人”字为基础，碑上嵌着世界遗产徽记和纳西族神话传说中人类始祖的造像，突出“以人为本、创造历史”的寓意，体现“各族儿女与山河日月同辉”的主题。东巴经《崇搬图》中说，经过洪水浩劫之后，世间仅有崇忍利恩一人存活下来，后来他与天界仙女衬红褒白成婚，并从天上带着谷种、牛马，来到丽江过上农耕生活。衬红褒白生了三个儿子，长子说的是藏族话，次子说纳西话，三子说白族话，他们分别成了藏族、纳西族、白族的祖先。
游客们，今天我们跨过了古城的西河、中河、东河，不，我们跨过了上千年的时间隧道，从“清明上河图”中走了出来，即将汇入现代都市的车水马龙，希望丽江古城的小桥流水美景和丰富的民族文化给大家留下美好的记忆，也感谢大家对我工作的支持，谢谢大家。
2024英文导游词 篇2
Good morning! Lidies and gentlemen. I am very glad to be your local guideof this travel for HS Mountain. on behalf of our travel agency ,we hope that allof you well feel as good as today’s sunshine ,and enjoy yourselves.
Now we have arrived in the Mount Huang. Firstly I had better introduce theHS to you .
HS Mountain, is located in the south of An hui Province, It is one part ofthe Chinese Nan ling sierra. Entire mountain area is approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. HS Mountain was called Yi Mountain before Tang Dynasty. Can youguess the meaning of Yi? It means “black ”.Because there are too many blackrocks on the mountain.So the ancient people gave it such name. Chinese emperorHuangdi came here for gathering herbs and refining elixir. And he took a bath inthe hot spring. Thus he became a immortal. Tang Dynasty Emperor LiLongjiextremely believed in the legend. So he renamed the mountain HS . The meaning isthat this mountain is Emperor Huangdi’s mountain. From then on, HS Mountain thisname has been used till today.
HS Mountain is certainly beautiful. It may be said that it is the wonderfulmountain. Having a look with our own eyes is truly a big happy event in ourlife. Who know the four uniques of HS mountain ? Let me introduce them toyou.
The first is strangely-shaped pines. Why are the pines strange? Because HSpines grow up from hard granite instead of rich soil. After thousands of years,their root deeply strike into rock seam. They are not afraid of drought andstorm.
The second is grotesque rock. There are so many grotesque rocks all over HSmountain. Some of them are like man’s appearance. Some are like objects’shapes.And also some are endowed with myths and history stories.In 121 famous grotesquerocks, some of the well-known are“ flying stone” “fairy playing chess” “magpieon plum” “monkey viewing sea”. They are all magical and lifelike.
The third is the seas of clouds. The Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi had oncewritten a plaque for HS . There are four words“Huang Hai Tian Du”on it. Everytime after the rain and snow, HS will appear spectacular changeable seas ofclouds. HS set off by the seas of clouds and becomes colorful,just like humanfairyland. According to the position,the seas of clouds are divided into eastsea,south sea,west sea ,north sea and sky sea.And on the lotus peak,Tiandupeak,Bright top,you can overlook the vast seas ofclouds,and enjoy “To the end ofthe sea,sky is the shore;Up to the mountain,I am the peak”.
What’s the last one? Who can guess? Yeah, it’s hot spring. Water from thesprings is odorless. It contains minerals which are beneficial to treat manydiseases .Hot springs flow from the foot of Purple Cloud Peak.
The temperature of hot springs keeps in 42 degrees or so.
Now we are entering Yu ping scenic spot. Look, this is the Tiandu peak. Itis one of the 3 main peaks of HS mountain and also the steepest. It is 1810meters above sea level. In ancient times it was called “Quan Xian Suo Du”,meaning“ heaven city”. This peak is steep and straight and has the magnificentmomentum. Can you feel it? In the HS Mountain peaks, it is the most spectacular.The Lotus peak, Bright Top and Tiandu peak are known as 3 peaks of HS.
My friends, our journey will come to an end at once, I also have to saygoodbye to you. We have been friends already and had a wonderful time. Wish youall happiness more and more. If there is a chance, hope you come to China again.And we will welcome you forever!
2024英文导游词 篇3
Hello everyone!
Confucius said, "it is a pleasure to have friends coming from afar." first, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalf of nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. I'm the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!
Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million and a total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.
Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals of Ming dynasty. There are "jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state" reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the "yue cheng" in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as "the ancient capital of six dynasties". Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.
In today's reform and opening up, nanjing's economy is booming, nanjing in developing tourism, nanjing has become a comprehensive industrial base in east China, pillar industries include: electronics, auto industry, petrochemical industry, steel, electricity. Nanjing is increasing the infrastructure of the city and improving the hard environment of foreign investment in nanjing. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city, a national health city and so on. Nanjing has more than 200 tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international tourists. Nanjing's urban features are: "human and green" as one. Therefore, nanjing will become a modern international humanistic and green city with more dynamic economic development, distinct cultural features, more beautiful living environment and more harmonious society.
2024英文导游词 篇4
各位游客，大家好：
我叫任喆恬，是你们这次天坛之旅的导游。现在我们的车正行驶在去天坛的路上，在这里我先简单地介绍一下天坛：
天坛位于北京城南端，是明清两代祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰登的地方。它的严谨的建筑布局，奇特的建筑结构，瑰丽的建筑装饰，被认为是我国现存的一组最精致、最美丽的古建筑群。天坛不仅是中国古建筑中的明珠，也是世界建筑史上的瑰宝。
好了，我们已经到了天坛公园，请大家跟我出发吧!现在我们看到的是祈年殿。殿高33米，直径24。2米，是昔日北京的最高建筑之一。1751年重建祈年殿，更换蓝瓦金顶。1887年八月二十四日，雷雨交加，祈年殿不幸被击中，焚烧。因楹柱为檀香木，香飘数里!
下面我们来到天坛南半部的圆丘坛，它始建 于1530年，坐北朝南，四周绕以红色宫墙。子墙内部各有一大门，每座门上题有满汉合壁门额。内中央处，就是祭天台(也叫拜天台)，即圆丘台。
咦，不知大家是否注意到，自从我们进入天坛，到处树木葱郁，尤其在南北轴线和建筑群附近，更是古柏参天，树冠相接，把祭坛烘托得十分肃穆。
好了，我的介绍到这里就结束了，下面大家可以自由参观。
2024英文导游词 篇5
Hello everyone：
I'm Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.
What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".
Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.
Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Let's try it.
Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.
Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.
Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.
2024英文导游词 篇6
Little meng thanks everybody's all the way support to my job andunderstands that also in here.
Hope that everybody gets chance to come to Dalian again, small Meng and mylocation (所在)__ travel service will be that you provide (提供)the service usingmore well.
Wish everybody's returning journey all smooth God-speed finally!
2024英文导游词 篇7
Welcome to the capital city cloud west palace! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
LinXiang wu xie zhang jinshi yuelu academy, for the door from a couplet embedded opportunely "foot of cloud palace" four word, yue: "in particular, the foot on cloud extremely, save that Ann is palace", for the excellent work.
Foot of cloud palace before the door of the office with a couplet: "come out of the night, see yue color split, surrounded by the river, mountains more sites that have ShaoLing write sentences, monuments, the north sea." Foot of couplet of linked to write cloud palace terrain majestic, seems to stand up in the air, in this can close to the capital city, overlooking the xiangjiang river north flow; Bottom allied to mention cloud palace there are many historical sites in the capital city of the foothill, du fu left a poem here, Li Yong topic written by the famous stone inscription.
At hunan graceful hanging qing ecliptic let "southwest gas to HengYue, day and night under Jiang Sheng dongting" woodcut couplets. To undertake foot of cloud palace in the capital city of mount hengshan seventy-two peak, stands in the rolling north into the dongting of xiangjiang river in eight hundred. Couplets and grabbed the foot of the cloud palace magnificent terrain features, verve, magnificent antithesis neat, the writing way, had permeated.
Of changsha people between Ming dynasty and early qing liao YuanDu poem "SuYun palace foothill" cloud: "Lin deep night empty, a comb to light blue. The moonlight such as autumn thin, insect sound touch the dream". Expresses, the authors in the dynasties of gone with the homeless stranger temple, lonely night alone on a single, regretted the wu family broken emotions.
Dropout in the qing dynasty has a song by the yuelu academy XuPu YanZhengJi in a man from the foot of night's cloud palace: "cloud peaks sufficient sleep, foothill unlined upper garment of interference with five streams smoke. Pledge China month three thousands of miles, read four years fillip dongfeng. DE patinagem DE moth color while swimming, song tao please go to the pestle clock edge. Homes buy green house, with the world as a fairy." Poetry in addition to the description of cloud palace where the foothill mountain steep, view of vast and moonlight, song tao natural scenery, also relates to the foot of cloud palace is Taoist view, expressed the poet want to buy a house to live here, for the desire of human fairy.
Suspended Jiang Bai WangHu cabinet with "a rain, gu city shore."
Palace before have worshipped YueShi, also known as flying stone, the stone zhang yu, because its can look HengYue and worship, so the name. The stone engraved with the song dynasty zhao Bian did "flaky cross day, between clouds deep footpath, many ZhuYaoShou, climb the hill."
In the door of the left branch of embedded iron bell, according to the "build" four years of wanli, Zhong Mingwen legend for FeiLaiZhong. The weathered rain and snow and no rust, tapping sound the agitation of realisation, listening as the voice of "return", therefore, also known as "back the clock". The original Zhong Ji destroyed and after filling embedded a bell in the same place.
Cloud palace foothill Ming dynasty chenghua fourteen years (1478) king JiJian built see deepened Francisco changsha zhu. Mount wudang Taoist temple palace architectural form, called hole's view, palazzo vecchio waste Pi already. Ming jiajing (1522-1566) years satrap sun outreach Taoist Li Kejing rebuild, and increase plant pine, cypress, mangrove, catalpa bamboo thousands of plants, and in view of the space surrounding scenery look brand-new. Longqing years (1567-1567) gold keep points grounded in mountain Taoist monastery, temple yuan zhang and visitors, because to keep separation of gold are mystery lore, hong deep knowledge degree, is together but repairing foot of cloud palace. By its fundraising billiton, build temple, renamed cloud palace palace QianDian foothill to guan temple, temple worship in the xuan emperor, basaltic patriarch temple, temple after the 2nd "sanqing. The foot of the late Ming dynasty, the clouds palace destroyed by BingXian twice.
Early years of the qing emperor kangxi (1662-1722), changsha points XunDao Richard c.haskelli repair foot of cloud palace. Qianlong (1736-1795) temple of five, then for the cliffs, iron smelting for tile, made stone column. Two years xianfeng (1852) destroyed by BingZai. Qing daoguang (1821-1850) years at the foot of cloud palace is expected to hunan pavilion, pavilion in beit YueShi for people trapped under the xiangjiang river and the city of changsha. Word in front of the first year of a small pavilion, built outside the pavilion and yue, celestial queen temple, adding the door. The following year the foot of mount wudang Taoist taihe palace to teach fai to cloud palace bishop, friends and set a way for donors, according to the former size heavy Qi palace.
During the Anti-Japanese War in 1944 for the Japanese planes bombed, cloud palace hall, statues, stone inscription foothill suffered severe damage. In 1946, road flyover WuYun open, Wu Minghai fundraising repair, etc. In looking at hunan pavilion addition reality pure Yang lu dongbin embossment stone, and engraved with the inscription hundred words by reality. Spirit to build the palace in this flying stone, built the qing xu GongZaiJin back the clock, have been destroyed.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China the foot of cloud palace rebuilt in 1957. During the cultural revolution in 1966 foot of cloud palace suffered severe damage. 1976 collapsed close emperor temple in the repair, built a castle in the two layers of rectangle on the site, east to walls, for visitors to cower usually go there on special trip for. After temple and palace right Lv Zudian teahouse, for visitors to rest tea. Palace left rear billiton, hundreds of square meters, and build by laying bricks or stones to build the corridor. At the beginning of the 21st century in the attic wangjiang vertical Lv Zu like, according to the regulation for a recess, front office established close emperor like. The cliffs are according to Taoist regulation three Buddha statues. Left foot of cloud palace ShuYou tree stirrup monuments, remember "the foot of the mountain of white marble, near the foot of the mountain 巩峙峙 tablet", and BeiYin for "united wing chiu light". Old trees, paper lanterns have waste.
2024英文导游词 篇8
On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, thetheme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which arethe earliest subjects of Buddhism.
On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremelylifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur.
On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud andriver, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vividand natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting ofancient Buddhism in China.
2024英文导游词 篇9
Hello everyone, my name is hong, are you the lijiang tour guide, I hope you have fun in the tour.
I told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didn't see the gate? Actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang, can't see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is "wood" if built walls and gates became "trapped" word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.
Into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. Square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. Sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds don't have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. Sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. Sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. Inn garden Bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. Inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.
The old town of lijiang have to put the light! Lijiang has a very special custom, is light. Put the lamp is old town of lijiang river of an ancient custom. It is said that each night, the dragon king of ying tan will follow the ancient city of jade river cruise, put a river light points to the dragon king the lighting, not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the dragon king bless and luck, success in the coming days. This legend. Put a river light, make a wish.
In many parts of lijiang is very beautiful, said also said not net, I hope you have a chance to be touring. This time you have fun? The answer is yes!!!! The chance next time I will take you to see the scenery of the ancient city of lijiang again!
2024英文导游词 篇10
Dear friends
hello everyone!
"The mysterious Chishui River is flowing quietly, with a variety ofcustoms, fragrance all the way. The magical Chishui River has a long history.The waves are thousands of miles away, making wine and intoxicating everywhere!"welcome to Chishui, the world natural heritage site of "China Danxia", which hasthe reputation of "city of thousand waterfalls, garden of thousands of bamboos,Kingdom of Alsophila spinulosa". I am the tour guide to show you around. Isincerely wish you endless beautiful scenery, endless delicious food, endlessstories and endless exclamations during your two-day trip to Chishui. I will trymy best to make your journey happy and fruitful. Please allow me to brieflyintroduce Chishui, a beautiful and peaceful city.
Chishui City is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, in the middleand lower reaches of Chishui River, bordering on the south of Sichuan Province.It has been a border trade link between Sichuan and Guizhou, an importanteconomic and cultural town, and an important gateway from northern Guizhou toBashu. It is known as "key of Sichuan and Guizhou" and "border city of NorthernGuizhou". Chishui has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. The forestcoverage rate of the whole city is 76.2%, ranking the first in Guizhou Province.It is a national ecological demonstration area, known as "ecological bordercity".
Chishui is famous for its beautiful and mysterious Chishui River runningthrough the whole territory, and also for the "four crossing Chishui" of the RedArmy of workers and peasants. On August 1, 20__, in sunny Brasilia, Chishui wasofficially listed in the world natural heritage list as "China Danxia" project,becoming the second world natural heritage site in our province after the karstin southern China of Libo. This has become the pride of Guizhou, but also thepride of Chishui people.
Chishui is rich in tourism resources. Chishui is the only national scenicspot named after the administrative region of the State Council. Its landscapefeatures waterfall, bamboo sea, lake, forest, Alsophila spinulosa and Danxialandform. It also has ancient human landscape and the remains of the long marchof the Red Army. It is praised as "the city of thousand waterfalls", "the crownof Danxia", "the hometown of bamboo" and "Alsophila spinulosa kingdom" byChinese and foreign experts ”It has five characteristics, namely, the site ofthe long march. Dear tourists, what I want to introduce to you today is abrilliant red water. The beauty of red water lies in the gorgeous colors.
The "white" red water is the beauty of waterfall and the mellow of wine.Here is a saying that "all water forms a waterfall, and all bamboo forms aforest", which vividly describes the spectacular waterfall of Chishui and thebeautiful scenery of water forest blend. The waterfalls in Shizhang cave andSidonggou, two national scenic spots, present different customs due to theirdifferent shapes and changes. It can be said that one is a lady from a bigfamily, the other is a jasper from a small family, the other is majestic andheroic, and the other is a bird depending on a person.
Chishui River passes through the city. Because of its unique geographicalenvironment and hydrological and climatic characteristics, Chishui River hasbrewed more than ten kinds of famous wines at home and abroad, such as Maotai,Jiangling, Xijiu, Chishui Goujiang, Langjiu, huaijiu, etc. The "white" ofChishui is the purity of spirituality, the gift of nature and the mystery of"the unity of man and nature".
The "green" red water is a vast sea of bamboo and a forest of Alsophilaspinulosa. Bamboo sea and Chishui River are closely related. The vast bamboo seaconserves the water source for Chishui River and makes it continuously flowing.The surging Chishui River makes the bamboo sea flourish. They help each other tocreate a green world. Some people say that when you come to Chishui, you arehere to wash your lungs. There are pre glacial plants growing here, which arecalled "living fossils" of scientific research. They are of great value inscientific research and appreciation. They are first-class rare and endangeredplants under national protection. At this point, you can take as many deepbreaths as possible in Chishui. Some people even joke that you can sell a lot ofmoney when you go back with a bag of Chishui air in a plastic bag!
The "red" of Chishui has two important components. One is that it is themost incisive "magic stroke" of Chairman Mao's campaign, guerrilla warfare andthe battle tactics of winning more with less during the long march of the RedArmy. Although today's peaceful and happy life has replaced the smoke and war,the respect for "red" in people's hearts will never go away. The second "red" isDanxia, the world-famous geomorphic feature of Chishui. After a special visit toChishui by famous Danxia geomorphologists in China, they came to the conclusionthat "the Danxia Landform in Chishui is the largest in China in terms of itslarge area, typical development and spectacular beauty.".
Dear tourists, when you come to Chishui, you can see the "red" and "green"in your eyes, as well as the intoxicating "white". Have you been deeplyattracted. Today's Chishui has beautiful scenery, numerous delicious food, andpeople live and work in peace and contentment. In such a peaceful city, we oftenstay in it, and we are happy not to think of Sichuan. Let's enjoy themagnificent beauty, mysterious beauty, quiet beauty, and distant beauty ofChishui, and feel the beauty of harmonious existence between nature and humanbeings. This is a place you must come to in your life, and it is always open toyou!