仓央嘉措，西藏历史上著名的诗人、政治人物。西藏最具代表的民歌诗人。下面是范文库小编给大家整理的仓央嘉措英文简介，供大家参阅!
仓央嘉措简介
(The Tibetan people, the Dalai Lama, the French name of the Dalai Lama), the Mumbai, the Dalai Lama, the French name, the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the Central Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, History of Tibetan famous poet, political figure.
Kangxi twenty-two years (1683) Chancellor Jiayuan was born in the southern part of Tibet, south of the door of the town of Nara, Yusong area Wuqian Lin village of a serf family, father Zaxi Dan Zeng, mother sub-Wang Ram. Family generations believe in Nyingma Buddhism. Kangxi thirty-six years (1697) was the then regent of Tibet, the reign of the second Pakistani Saiga identified as the reincarnation of the fifth Dalai Lama, the same year under the auspices of Sang Gyatso in the Potala Palace held a bed ceremony. Kangxi forty-four years (1705 years) was abolished, according to legend in Kangxi forty-five years (1706) escorted the way passed away.
Cangyang Gyatso is the most representative folk poet in Tibet, wrote a lot of delicate and sincere poetry, one of the most classic is the Lhasa Tibetan woodcut version of "Cangjia Gerry Love Song."
仓央嘉措人物生平
Early years
Kangxi twenty-two years (1683), the hills of the Gyatso was born in the southern gate of the south gate of the south of the Bay of Manchuria Wu Congling Wu Congling a Buddhist mission of Nyingma red school, father Zaxi Teng Zeng, mother Subway Ram. Cangyang Gyatso's membership is the door Pakistan family. Gone with the Wind is the only non-Tibetan or Mongolian origin of the Dalai Lama. Cang Yang Gyatso original name of the United States Duoji Association Jiaqun Chin, since childhood with his mother labor. But as early as Kangxi twenty-one years (1682) on February 25, just completed the reconstruction of the Potala Palace, the fifth Dalai Lao Sang Gyatso passed away, his trusted brother Sanjay Gyatso, in order to Continue to use the authority of the fifth Dalai Lama in charge of Tibetan Buddhism Gelug Sect (Huang Jiao) affairs, secret not funeral, announced to the outside world, the Dalai Lama has been "into", indefinite practice, quiet, All matters are handled by the "second bus". In Tibetan, the meaning of the second bar is appointed by the Dalai Lama, the management of the highest administrative officials of the administrative affairs, commonly known as "possession of the king", then the second bus is Sanjay Gyatso. Sanjay Gyatso side to deceive the monks and Kangxi emperor, while quickly sent to the people to find reincarnation of the souls, so that once the truth in the future, but also immediately welcome the Dalai Lama palace. Looking for the location of the reincarnation of the souls, selected in the south of Tibet, the door of the gate of the mountain, where the remote, stable, easy to keep the secret, and where people mostly believe in red religion, that is, Tibetan Buddhism Nyingma, the birth of a yellow leader, Will be conducive to the expansion of the forces of the Yellow. According to the rules of the yellow religion at that time, which baby crawled the remnants of the former Dalai Lama, that is to prove that the Dalai Lama reincarnation. The son of a serf man named Cangyang Gyatso was chosen, but the messenger of Sanjay Gyatz did not tell his parents about his intention.
Kangxi twenty-four years (1685), Sanjay Gyatso to find the warehouse Gyatso.
Kangxi thirty-five years (1696), Kangxi emperor in the settlement of the Junggar rebellion, from the prisoners accidentally learned that the Tibetan Dalai Lama has passed away for many years. Mongolian Junggar Department of the leader is Galdan, he went to Tibet early years, "vote Dalai Lama, Xi Sha door law", and was learning the Sanjay Gyatso past very close. After the two were in charge of Mongolian and Tibetan power, Sanjay Gyatso has been expected to join the forces of Galdan to enhance the strength of the Yellow Church. So the captain of the Junggar Department know Lhasa's insider. Kangxi very angry, wrote a letter to the strict question Sanjie Gyatso. Sanjie Gyatso to Kangxi admit mistakes, one side to send people to door to meet the reincarnation of the soul child.
Kangxi thirty-six years (1697), the hills of the Gyatso was selected as the fifth of the Dalai Lama's "reincarnation of the soul child", this time the warehouse Gyatso has 14 years old. During the year of September, from the south of Tibet to meet Lhasa, through the Langka County, to the fifth Panchen Lama Sang Yixi (1663 - 1737) as a teacher, shaving by sand, On the twenty-fifth day of the same year, the ceremony was held at the Potala Palace in Lhasa to become the Dalai Lama.
Lama period
In the Potala Palace, the hills of the Gyatso was strictly supervised by the monasticism, he often out of the courtyard to relax, and those old teachers are also follow him step by step, pleaded with him to continue to study, for fear of being scounded. Cang Yang Gyatso origin red education family, red teach rules do not prohibit monks to marry a child, while the yellow religion is strictly prohibited monks close to female color, but can not get married married. For all kinds of rules and regulations of red tape, the warehouse is difficult to adapt.
Although the name of the Dalai Lama, but no real power. The Dalai Lama can only serve as a puppet. Life was imprisoned, politically at the mercy of the mercy of the heart of depression, simply indulge in sensuality, both out of his longing for freedom and love, but also his forced precepts and tactics of intentional rebellion. Like the famous poem he wrote: "live in the Potala Palace, I am the largest king of snow. Wandering in the streets of Lhasa, I am the world's most beautiful lover." According to legend, Da Sang Wang Bo, to the identity of the aristocratic son, linger in the streets of Lhasa, restaurants, houses, and later, actually "wearing a silk dress, wearing a ring, head long hair, obsessed with the song and dance banquet, Woman 's house.
Political conflict
At this time of Tibet, political turmoil, political contradictions have reached a very sharp period. As early as the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Huang Jiao to obtain the domination of Tibet, one of the four Mongolian and special division, with force to defeat the ruling Tibet Tibetan Khan and Karma Kagyu faction. But the Shuo special forces in Tibet after the victory, long-term Tuen in the local non-refundable, Huang teach and Shuo special strength disparity, and always can not regain power. After the death of the Dalai Lama, Sangjie Gyatso began the struggle with the special Khan king. Today, some Tibetan history researchers believe that Sangjie Gyatso has been criticized by the behavior of the past, are to defeat and special to obtain national autonomy, such as secretly funeral, to the name of the Dalai Lama to the Qing government please seal the king , With the Junggar military forces, etc., can not simply be regarded as personal usurpation conspiracy.
Kangxi forty years (1701), Gushi Khan's great-grandson Khan sweat inherited Khan, and the second bar (that is, the king) Sangjie Gyatso's increasingly sharp contradictions.
Kangxi forty-four years (1705 years), Sangjie Gyatso finally decided to start with a strong, he secretly sent in the master and the special leader of the sweat of the meal, but was found, pull Khan furious, immediately The mobilization of the army defeated the Tibetan army, to kill the bandits, and to the book of the Qing government, enshrined Sangjie Jiatou rebellion, and reported that the Sanjie Gyatso established the six Dalai Lama Yang Gyatts indulge in wine, Not the real Dalai, please abatement. Kangxi emperor then decreed: "pull Tibetan sweat for the possession of the sacrifice of the Sixth Dalai Lama, sent to send the capital."
In his later years passed away
According to legend in Kangxi forty-five years (1706), the warehouse in the escort on the way, to Qinghai Lake, sit down meditation, so passed away.