最新中山陵的作文（实用30篇）

中山陵的作文 篇1

　　National 4A tourist attractions. Originally known as the cemetery, it islocated at the south foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of ZhongshanMountain. It is the mausoleum of Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary pioneer.It faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. It is composedof a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, astele Pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. The tomb is 165 meters abovesea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to thebottom. The general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of"Liberty Bell", which means "making the world reach the Tao". Those who look upfrom below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silverwalls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth.The grand mausoleum project was laid in March 1926 and completed in the springof 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat Sen's coffin arrived in Nanjingfrom Beijing. On June 1, the Fengan ceremony was held in ZhongshanMausoleum.

　　With the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, theZhongshan cemetery scenic spot in Nanjing has been renovated for four years. Thenewly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. Afterthis rectification, Qianhu Park, Pipa Lake Park, meihuagu Park, XiamafangHeritage Park, Boai Park and Zhongshan sports park will be built around theoriginal core area of the scenic spot And Yingpanshan park.

　　From the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of Zhongshan Mausoleumincreases step by step. From Boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevationangle is 9 degrees. From the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, theelevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. There are 392 steps in ZhongshanMausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. Afterwalking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. Looking back, you can't seeany stone steps. You can only see that the eight platforms are connected as flatground. When you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks atyour feet. You can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. The hills are emerald,the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.

　　The new Qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of Mingcheng City,north of Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 20__ kinds of tropicalplants; meihuagu Park, which is expanded from Meihuashan, covers an area of 1533mu, with more than 350 varieties of Meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly40000. Xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long Xiaoling Shinto as the mainline. Along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a largenumber of precious stone relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as newlyunearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, Guanyin Pavilion big stone wall,Kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.

中山陵的作文 篇2

　　Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, let's look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three people's principles ", the people's livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Year's day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;

　　On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sen's coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)

　　Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yu's "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sen's favourite topic

　　These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.

中山陵的作文 篇3

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

　　Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

　　On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

中山陵的作文 篇4

　　中山陵的建造可以说是南京城建设史上的一件大事。当年为了迎接孙先生灵柩，南京修筑了第一条柏油马路—西起中山码头，东至中山门，长达24里的中山路。直到今天，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。同时改造翻修了明代城门朝阳门，并改名为中山门。在中山门到中山陵之间还修筑了一条陵园路。如同巴黎人以香榭里舍大道为骄傲，纽约人为第五大街而自豪一样，南京人对自己城市美丽的林荫大道最是得意。而这条长达3公里的陵园路无疑正是南京林荫道的最佳代表。在这条“绿荫长廊”两侧，种植着南京最主要的行道树——梧桐。人们习惯上称它为法国梧桐，但追根溯源起来，它可是我们中国的“土特产”，只因当年法国人将它从云南移植到上海法租界，才得了现在这么一个土洋结合的名字。

　　车出中山门，沿陵园路行驶，终点便是中山陵前的半月形广场。大家请，朝南看，广场正南是一座八角形石台。台上那尊双耳三足的紫铜宝鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹径1.23米，是中山陵纪念性装饰之一。此鼎铸于1933年秋，由广州中山大学全体师生和戴季陶捐赠。鼎一面铸有“智、仁、勇”三个字，是中山大学校训。鼎内竖有一块六角形铜牌，上刻戴母手书《孝经》全文。

　　由广场踏阶而上，迎面是一座四楹三阙门的冲天式石牌坊。这座牌坊建于1931～1933年，高12米，宽17.3米。建坊用的都是大块福建花岗岩，但采用的却是中国传统木结构形式。大家抬头可以望见坊额正中金光闪闪的“博爱”两字。这两个字是孙先生的手迹，原出自唐韩愈《原道》“博爱之为仁”一语，据说孙先生生前最爱题这两宇送人。孙先生毕生以伟大的博爱精神致力于资产阶级民主革命，为民族的独立自由奋斗不息，可以说“博爱”二字正是对他一生的高度概括和最好写照。

中山陵的作文 篇5

　　国家4A级旅游景区。原名陵园，位于钟山第二峰小茅山南麓，是伟大的革命先行者孙中山的陵墓。它坐北朝南，依山而筑，由半圆形广场、牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室组成。墓室在海拔165米处，与起点平面距离700米，上下落差73米。整组建筑总平面取“自由钟”图案，表“使天下皆达道”之义。瞻仰者由下仰望，但见浩瀚林海衬映着碧瓦银墙，宛如伟人之浩然正气，与大地同存。恢宏的陵墓工程于3月奠基，春竣工。同年5月28日，孙中山灵柩由北京运抵南京，6月1日在中山陵举行奉安大典。

　　经过相关部门的着手打造，耗资40亿元，大力整治长达四年之久的南京中山陵园风景区，近日完工后的新景点将陆续向公众免费开放，经过此次整顿之后，在原有的景区核心区周边新建成前湖公园、琵琶湖公园、梅花谷公园、下马坊遗址公园、博爱园、钟山运动园、营盘山公园等7座各具特色的公园。

　　中山陵自广场至祭堂坡度逐段加大，由博爱坊望祭堂，仰角为9度，由碑亭仰望祭堂，仰角提高到19度，中山陵392级台阶，拾级而上，步步增添庄重、崇敬之感。走完石阶到达大平台，回首俯视则一个石阶也看不见了，只见其间的八个平台连成一片，如同平地，当你站在大平台上，举目远眺，群峰皆居脚下，陵园景色尽收眼底，岗峦叠翠，松柏苍苍，亭台楼阁，气象万千。

　　此次新建的前湖公园位于明城墙脚下的北临中山植物园，展示20xx多种热带植物;梅花山扩建而成的梅花谷公园占地1533亩，梅花由1.5万株增加到近4万株，品种达350多个，成为“天下第一梅山”。而下马坊遗址公园以1.1公里长的孝陵神道为主线，沿线分布三组石刻建筑和新出土不久的高浮雕龙纹石碑、观音阁大石壁、康熙“奉旨免三则碑”等大量明清珍贵石刻文物，极有观赏价值。

中山陵的作文 篇6

　　各位团友, 我们现在来到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 这里就是伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.

　　中山陵的墓址是孙中山先生生前所选定的. 3月孙先生临终前, 他又嘱咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京为临时政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”

　　吕彦直所设计的中山陵, 平面为一“木铎”形, 形状如钟, 象征着中山先生精神如响亮钟声, 无远弗达, 这种设计也最符合先生遗嘱中“唤起民众”之意. 被“葬事筹备处”认为“简朴坚实且完全根据中国古代建筑精神”, 从而获“一致决定采用”, 陵墓在孙中山先生逝世一周年之际奠基, 6月1日开工, 春天完工.

　　Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.

　　Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."

　　Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.

中山陵的作文 篇7

　　暑假，爸妈带我去了金陵古都——南京。

　　南京是一座充满历史感的古老城市，历经六朝古都、百年历史的沧桑变化。中山陵就在南京市东郊紫金山南麓的钟山风景区内。

　　中山陵是中国近代伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵寝。中山陵坐北朝南，面积共8万余平方米，中山陵的主要建筑有：牌坊、墓道、陵门、石阶、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。

　　走进大门，映入眼帘的是孙中山先生手书的“博爱”二字在牌坊上方，也叫博爱坊。体现了孙先生胸怀天下的情怀。沿着墓道往前走，远远地可看见蓝青色的建筑屋顶，气势磅礴。墓道两旁种满了枝叶茂密的松柏，好像一排排站岗的哨兵，昂首挺胸，陪伴着孙中山先生。风惊动松针，松针在枝干上舞蹈，沙沙作响的声音仿佛在祭奠孙中山先生。再往里走，看到了一座宏伟的牌坊，上面写着“天下为公”，意思是：天下是属于公众的，是天下人的天下，而不是哪一个人的。

　　拾级而上，经过了三百多级石阶，我们到达了中山陵的最高点——祭堂。祭堂前的门廊上刻着孙中山先生所倡导的“三民主义”，即：民主、民权、民生。走进孙中山的陵墓，一座由汉白玉雕刻的孙中山先生的雕像栩栩如生，他庄严而又亲切的微笑着。看着他的雕像，我的心里充满了敬仰，他的形像已深深地印在了我的心里，我的脑海中……

　　这就是国父孙中山先生的陵墓——中山陵，我永远都不会忘记！

中山陵的作文 篇8

　　各位の団を友にし、私たちは今まで来ていた。南京紫金山の2峰、アッ茅山の南麓、ここが、偉大な中国民主主義革命の先駆者である孫文先生の墓の所在地~中山陵だった。

　　中山陵の墓址は孫文さんを選んだのだ。3月に孫氏の失踪直前、彼はまた呼びかけごろ「吾は死んだ後、以前に南京紫山の麓には、南京は臨時政府樹立の地なので、辛亥革命も忘れないだろう」と述べた。

　　吕彦直校がデザインした中山陵、平面は一つの「木铎」の形で、形が鐘を象徴するようになった」と、中山先生の精神をひびかの钟の声、彼女は、このような設計も、余りに最も合致さんが遺言状のなかで「民衆」を意味するとされている「葬儀筹备处」は「质素堅実かつ完全に中国古代建物を獲得したのは、「精神」を設け、ことで意見が一致した」とした上で、陵墓を采用して、孫中山先生逝去1周年を迎えてばねに、6月1日に着工、春に完成する予定だ。

中山陵的作文 篇9

　　今天，天气特别的热。火辣辣的太阳像烤炉一样当头照。小草热的低下了头;小狗热的吐着舌头;就连路上的行人热的也无影无踪。

　　这已经不是我第一次来中山陵了，小的时候，也来过，但至今脑子里只有模糊的片段。但今年，我11岁了，希望能通过今天，来给我一个不一样的中山陵。

　　来到中山陵的大门口，一下子就映入眼帘的就是高耸入云的台阶。它是用白色的大理石做成的。台阶上的人很多，他们有的背了一个大背包，有的戴了一顶太阳帽，有的手里还拿着一瓶矿泉水。看了这一切，我也迫不及待了，立刻快步走上台阶，来到第一道门。“那是什么?”“博爱是什么?”“博爱是谁说的?”听着周边游客议论着什么什么爱的，我的心里不犹有些好奇，就问：“那个什么什么爱的是什么意思呀?”妈妈摸了摸我的头，告诉我说：“是博爱吧!他是国父孙中山先生说的，意思是：不能自私自利，要有爱心，心胸要宽广。

　　通过了第一道门，我和爸爸，妈妈，哥哥又挤进了去第二道门的人流。火辣辣的太阳好像也在于我们同行，我们走到哪儿，它跟到哪儿，累的我们双腿发软。我一屁股坐在了地上，气呼呼的说到：“不爬了，不爬了，我的腿骨都要散架了，你们先上去吧!”“喂!”哥哥瞟了我一眼，说：“你不会就这么点能耐吧?还不如我!”虽然知道哥哥用的是“激将法”可我哪能让他嚣张?我不服输的性格那是一贯的!是呀!坚持就是胜利!哥哥说的不错!想到这里，我立刻从地上爬了起来继续走，“1，2，3，，，，，，，21,22,23”我一个一个台阶数着，在不知不觉中，我们来到了第二道门，它的的外形真特别!是一个圆形的拱门，门头上是用青色的琉璃瓦搭建而成，青色代表的是：苍天。在这道门上还有用金灿灿的亮漆刻上去的四个大字：天下为公。意思是：要对别人像对自己的亲人一样，要站在国家一方想事。

　　啊!看到去第三道门的石阶，我们还不得不倒吸一口凉气，真的好长!大约有600多级呢!等我们好不容易才上去时，(虽然中间有很多的放弃，但还是上来了)才明白第三道门上的字，它们是：民族，民权，民生，这是孙中山的三民主义。在最里面还有一个大厅，大厅的中间是孙中山的石像，他手拿一本书，戴着副眼镜，坐在一张石椅上，好像有很多知识的样子。他面朝南，因为他生前就想收回中国台湾，而南，就是中国台湾现在所处位置。

　　虽然今天的中山陵一游，并没有去游乐场，去商场购物好玩，有趣，但是我学到了很多于中山陵，孙中山的知识，让我比别人早一步开启中国历史的大门。

中山陵的作文 篇10

　　Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you get to Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half of Nanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of Six Dynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling", Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive and well-known.

　　When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr. Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him "Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was elected as the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After the Wuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three people's principles into the new three people's principles, and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to help farmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.

　　The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a good place to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place?

　　It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as the provisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back". On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I want to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911. "Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionary colleagues.

　　In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun Yat Sen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the site on the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20xx mu to repair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleum design. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LV Yanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed to preside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented young architect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun. He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.

　　The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians are proud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue, Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 km long Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. On this side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree of Nanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source, it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it from Yunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of the combination of local and foreign cultures.

　　After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end point is the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filial piety written by Dai Mu.

　　Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you can see the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These two words are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the Tang Han Yu's "original way" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and fought for the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word "fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.

　　Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters wide tomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights the traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun's sublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom of taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highest place of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, the architectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, which gives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there are mausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind the sacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on both sides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man and stone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental tree species in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.

　　At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LV Yanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usually call big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious and political decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. It has the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach Tao". The selection of such a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", and its intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here is the lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificent three arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. On the banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for the public", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road is also the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not the world of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is the ideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation of the three people's principles he advocated.

　　After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-high monument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with gold inlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic of China.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words, so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.

　　Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have?

　　Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?

中山陵的作文 篇11

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

　　Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

　　On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

　　It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

中山陵的作文 篇12

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

　　It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

中山陵的作文 篇13

　　посетители:

　　Всем привет! Добро пожаловать в нанкин, древний город, я ваш экскурсовод__, сегодня мы хотели бы посетить туристическую зону в горах Китая.

　　район чжуншаньшаньшань находится на южном предместье второй вершины горыцзыцзиньшань в Восточном предместье нанкина, является могилой г - на суньятсена, предшественника великой демократической революции в китае, являетсянациональным центром по охране памятников культуры, а такжедостопримечательности класса 5а. 12 марта 1925 года, после долгой кончинывеликого поколения сунь ятсена, подготовительное бюро похорон выбрало местозахоронения в соответствии с его предсмертными пожеланиями. может быть, кто - тоиз вас спросит: господин Сунь родился в Гуандуне, умер в пекине, всю жизнь былреволюционным галопом по всему миру, почему вы выбрали Южно - китайскую гору вкачестве своего гробницы? Потому что в этом году г - н Сунь в конце своей жизниприказал: "после моей смерти я могу быть похоронен на подножии нанкина, где былосформировано временное правительство, поэтому нельзя забывать и о революции всиньхай". кладбище началось 12 марта 1926 года (закладка фундамента),завершилось весной 1929 года, строительство в традиционной симметричной формесредней оси, цвета синего, белого цвета, более торжественно под отображениемгорных лесов и морей. его создатель люй янь, обладая исключительнымиспособностями, проектировал все Мавзолеи как "деревянные кольца", подразумевая"вечный звон тревоги".

　　далее, позвольте мне кратко представить вам жизнь мистера сунь. Суньродился 12 ноября 1866 года, родился в общей семье в деревне цунхэнь, уездшэньшань, провинции гуандун, в раннем возрасте уехал в Соединенные Штаты иГонконг, чтобы учиться по специальности медицины, а затем в Макао, гуанчжоу идругих местах медицинской практики. После этого врач отказался от политики. в1905 году в Японии была создана китайская лига, которую выдвинули на постпремьер - министра. после победы в восстании у чан в 1911 году, г - н Чэн былединогласно избран представителем 17 провинций в качестве временного президентаКитайской Республики, был приведен к присяге в нанкине 1 января 1912 года, послечего г - н в революционной жизни также пожинает жизнь и революционный партнер -г - жа Сун Цинлин, которая сопровождала г - на чэн и пережила вторую революцию,движение стран, движения по защите закона и других бурь и дождь. В январе 1924г. г - н Сунь на первом всекитайском съезде гоминьдана в гуанчжоу, на которомстарые три народных принципа получили развитие в новый тринационализм, выдвинултри основные направления политики: "союз, объединение и поддержкасельскохозяйственных рабочих". В ноябре того же года он был приглашен генераломфэн юйсяном. на севере страны, в результате болезни, вызванной усталостью, 12марта 1925 года скончался в доме Пекина на 59 лет.

　　12 марта 1926 года началось строительство среднегорного холма. весной 1929года, после завершения строительства основного здания Мавзолея, правительствопровело торжественную церемонию в честь г - на сунь. обряд погребения телагосподина в гробнице чжуншань. В конце мая 1929 года (22 мая) останки г - начэньшаня, временно отстраненного от храма, в пекине состоялось три дняобщественных жертвоприношений и мемориальных мероприятий (различные кругиприняли участие в общественных жертвах и провели серию церемоний памяти), послечего прибыл в нанкин железнодорожный вокзал через паром через реку, высадился внанкине после высадки на берег у причала, в актовом зале цк после трехдневногожертвоприношения 1 июня 1929 года состоялась торжественная церемония по случаюпразднования годовщины, и с тех пор г - н Сунь почил здесь более 80 лет.

　　туристы, мы прибыли на площадь мавзолей в чжуншань, на южной оконечностикоторой находится восьмиугольная каменная платформа, на которой стоит бронзовыйтреножник с двумя ушами, весом до пяти тысяч килограммов, является одним изсимволов мемориала чжуншань. Это был ректор Гуанчжоуского государственногоуниверситета чжуншань г. дай цзя Тао вместе со всеми преподавателями истудентами осенью 1933 года пожертвовал средства на строительство, высота 4,25м, диаметр живота 1,23 м, в животе треножника с надписью "мудрость, гуманность,мужество" три слова, это три добродетели, проповедуемых конфуцианцами. в первойполовине династии также есть шестигранная бронза, вырезанная из "траурнойкниги", написанной от руки матери бывшего ректора университета чжуншань г - жихуань чжитао, поэтому этот треножник также известен как "траурныйтреножник".

　　Теперь вы видите полулунную площадь братства, по площади, чтобы подобратьее вверх, навстречу, четыре колонны, три двери, как древние каменные марки,называемые ? лава любви?, высота 12 метров, шириной 17 метров, гранит каменныестолбы покрыты синей lulului черепицы, колонна спереди и сзади с барабаном, встанине гравировать лепестки лотоса и цвет печати и другие узоры. На самом деле,есть слово "Братство", написанное от руки г - на Сунь, из слова "Братство длячеловеколюбия" в Корее, г - н Сунь посвятил всю жизнь буржуазной революции вкитае, борясь за национальную независимость и свободу (можно сказать, что слово"Братство" является лучшим почерком для духа Великой революции).

　　туристы, теперь мы переходим через братскую лаву, в мавзолей, на переднейплощади Мавзолея, эта дорога является открытой, озелененной, с открытойатмосферой западных садов. длина кладбища составляет 480 м (240 м), в общейсложности три пути - максимум 9 м (12 м) со средней широтой на восток и запад -4,5 м. по обе стороны могилы вместо каменного человека, каменного зверя передгробницей древних императоров с двумя противоположными кедровыми соснами, алоэ,гинкга и красного клена, лучше отражает высокие нравы г - на Накаяма.

　　посетители, теперь мы прошли через могилу, перед ней появилась платформагробницы. В соответствии с тогдашним проектом люя янь, вся площадь гробницы былапостроена в форме "мульдура". голос Гондора был громким и далеко идущим, и в нембыла мораль ? пусть весь мир будет виден?, и его цель была также предупреждена.край площадь Лин мэнь является нижней кромкой "Колокола свободы", разработанногоЛу Яньчжэнь. вокруг площади посажено много деревьев, таких, как самшит,стриженый в шарообразные листья, шесть тысяч сосен, даруемых японскими друзьями,и другие растения, такие, как гинкго. перед мавзолеем стояла очень высокая,величавая старина, дань которой в 1935 году подарил тогда Председатель чахарскойгубернии Сун Чжэюань.

　　Теперь мы видим, что это монокарнизное здание, которое представляет собойхолмистая дверь, покрытая синей черепицей. на входе в ворота гробницы естьчетыре слова из книги сунь ятсена, написанной лично сунь ятсеном, которыезаимствованы из "почета Конфуция? ритуала? и" путь по авеню, и небо, и правда ",означающие, что" власть не какая семья, какая фамилия, мир, а весь мир, это"мир" для народа. эти слова являются прекрасным напоминанием о народе суньятсена и благородных идеалах, за которые он боролся всю свою жизнь.

　　А теперь мы переходим через мавзолей, и вот это здание с вершиной горы,которое мы видим, является памятником павильона, высота которого составляет 17метров, а ширина - 12 метров. пик пик пик пик пик пик, покрытый голубой глазуройчерепицы, столб внутри павильона высотой 8,1 метра, в самом начале вырезатьрисунок с изображением партийной эмблемы, надпись на которой была написанабывшим председателем правительства, Председателем Исполнительного совета Танянь? Таким образом, похороны г - на сунь ятсена были "похоронены партией". наобратной стороне памятника не было высечено ни одного слова, так как всесчитали, что заслуга г - на Сунь действительно не может быть обобщена словами исловами, глубоко запечатлена в сердцах людей, просто не пишет надписи. всездание было добропорядочно и торжественно.

　　в обход надгробной будки, а дальше - этажные ступени. говоря о ступеньках,эта особенность средних гор. сверху донизу не видно платформы, а сверху вниз -платформы. каменный ярус от павильона до храма насчитывает 290 этажей,разделенных на восемь участков, символизирующих три народных и пять правящихконституций. Конституция пяти ветвей власти является формой организации власти впериод правления, т.е. Сейчас мы прибыли на четвертый этаж платформы, вы можетевидеть справа и слева от каждой стороны, чтобы выставить один фиолетовый медныйтреножник, который правительство специального города Шанхая пожертвовало в товремя, в четырех иероглифах с надписью ? по случаю торжества безопасности?. наЗападном треножнике были пулевые отверстия, оставленные после войны 1937 года.На пятой платформе есть пара каменных львов, шедевр знаменитого каллиграфафуцзяня цзян вэньцзы. картина льва очень трогательна и очень жива. на платформеклумбы (более 30 тазов размером с горшок), различные виды зеленых растенийукрашены пейзажем вдоль дороги.

　　туристы, вы можете почувствовать, что на протяжении всей историистроительство среднегорных холмов строилось на холмах пурпурного золота, имавзолей стало еще более впечатляющим. от самой нижней лавки братства до храма,мы прошли около 700 метров в плоскости, высота около 70 метров. храм господина имогила, возвышенные духом г - на чжуншань, позволили его посетителямпочувствовать революционный дух и великодушие г - на Накаяма между небом иземлей.

　　А теперь мы подошли к 8 - му этажу платформы, на восьмом этаже, естьгосподин Сунь, сын сунко, семья преподнесенных треножников. перед храмом такжестояла пара китайских часов, предоставленных председателем правительствалинсеном. храм расположен рядом с кладбищем, за могилой окружена круглая стена,в ней расположен "сад гробницы", в котором расположен "музей историческихматериалов для строительства среднегорных холмов", с информативными картинами итекстовыми материалами, в полной мере демонстрируют весь процесс отпроектирования и строительства до культа.

　　посетители, а теперь мы видим главный архитектурный храм Мавзолея, крышанад вершиной горы, с голубой черепицей, в передней части улицы были четыреслова: "земля и газ", написанные от руки г - на чжуншань, "прямой лоб", напритолоках есть шесть иероглифов из книги "народ", "человек", "гражданскиеправа". перед храмом открываются три сводчатых ворот, одна из которых находитсяна западной стороне от храма и имеет краеугольный камень, в которомрассказывается об истории (церемонии) закладки фундамента для строительства вчжуншанье 12 марта 1926 года.

　　Войдя в храм, можно увидеть, что в храме была мраморная лавка юньнань,двенадцать черных мраморных колонн, применяя четыре или восемь способов,увеличивали атмосферу в храме, и по обеим сторонам стены с надписью "программагосударственного строительства", написанной от руки сунь ятсена. на вершинедиафрагма изображена мозаичной эмблемой партии. в храме находился портрет суньятсена, который вырезал из итальянского белого камня французский скульптор Павеллансинусиский. Господин Сунь, одетый в халат, с распростертыми свитками наколенях, смотрел вперед, задумчиво. на дне статуи вокруг него еще шестьрельефов, все отрывки из которых являются частью революционной деятельности г -на Чана. соответственно (на юге), как если бы держать нагого сына, (на востоке)за границей агитировать и обсудить революцию, (на севере) печать, присужденнаяконгрессом, (на западе) оглушительно глуп, просит у юань страны.

　　храм и кладбище соединяются. на лбу гробницы лежали слова ? бессмертие? изкниги, написанной от руки г - на сунь в качестве мученика на холме хуаньхуа.Дверь была разделена на две части: дверь была открыта медными дверями, а втораядверь была медной дверью. на ней была надпись Чжан Цзинцзян Чжуншань "гробница г- на сунь ятсена. надгробие было закрыто куполом. в Центральной каменнойкладбище есть белый мраморный лежачий образ сунь ятсена, над могилой - рисунокмозаичной эмблемы. лежал, как скульптор из Чехии гагги в то время, и тело г - наСуна было погребено в глубине 5 метров под каменным погребением. с 1 июня 1929года по настоящее время гробница так и не была открыта, господин Сунь почилздесь более 80 лет.

　　в самом деле, вокруг чжуншань есть много вспомогательных зданий, все изкоторых являются мемориальными. мемориальный музей г - на сунь ятсена, ранееизвестный как тибет (zang) через здание, где собраны фотоматериалы и предметы,принадлежащие г - Ну Сунь Сунь, после того, как здание тибетского канона, естьтри памятника национализма, запечатленные г - ном Сунь, "три национализма"полный текст. у здания Тибета есть бронзовая статуя сунь ятсена, которая былапожертвована японским другом г - на Накаяма Мэй чоуджи.

　　в южной оконечности чжуншань есть "музыкальная станция", построенная прифинансовой поддержке представителей китайских эмигрантов из Сан - Франциско,США, и партийного Департамента провинции ляонин, сконструирована тогдашнимзнаменитым архитектурным дизайнером г - ном Ян тингбао. рядом с гробницей г - наесть мемориальная архитектура в чжуншанье, построенная различными общественнымидеятелями, включая павильон Гуанхуа, передвижной павильон, павильон люйшань,ботанический сад чжуншань. эти здания рассредоточены по периметру туристическогорайона чжуншань, и они выглядят изящными под знаменем бирюзового кипариса. увсех есть время, чтобы побывать на экскурсии.

　　вокруг среднегорных холмов есть много республиканских могил знаменитостей,таких как лиочжуй цей, хэ шэнь, тан янь, и так далее, есть время, чтобы найтиих.

　　Хорошо, уважаемые гости, из - за времени, поездка в горы и холмы здесьзаканчивается, надеюсь, вы больше уважения к моему гиду комментарии, спасибо засотрудничество, до свидания!

中山陵的作文 篇14

　　中山陵是我国伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，它坐落在江苏省南京市东郊钟山东峰小茅山的南麓，西邻明孝陵，东毗灵谷寺，整个建筑群依山势而层层上升，气势宏伟!

　　3月12日，孙中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在钟山的遗愿，灵柩暂停放在北京香山碧云寺内，并决定在南京钟山修建他的陵墓。中山陵由陵墓样稿得奖者、著名建筑师吕彦直设计施工。

　　整个墓区平面形如大钟，钟的顶为山下半月形广场，广场南端的鼎台(现改为中山先生的立像)为大钟的钟纽，钟锤就是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是权力的象征，因此整个大钟乃含“唤起民众，以建民国”之意。陵坐北朝南，傍山而筑，由南往北沿中轴线逐渐升高，依次为广场、石坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。

　　祭堂的正中，为孙中山先生的汉白玉坐像，此像为国外雕塑名家保罗兰德斯所作。坐像德基座四周雕刻着孙中山先生的革命业绩，祭堂四壁的黑色大理石墙上刻有孙中山亲笔书写的>和胡汉民等人书写的>。祭堂之后有一个铜门，横额上书“浩气长存”四个大字，亦是孙中山先生的手笔。门内即为钟形墓室，其中央有一直径4米、深5米的圆形大理石圆穴。孙中山的汉白玉灵柩及卧像即安放在圆穴中，瞻仰者可围绕汉白玉栏杆俯视灵柩上的卧像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遗体形象塑造，十分逼真。孙中山先生虽然与世长辞，但是他浩气长存，永远为世人所敬仰。中山陵的建筑风格中西合壁，钟山的雄伟形势与各个牌坊、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通过大片绿地和宽广的通天台阶，连成一个大的整体，显得十分庄严雄伟，既有深刻的含意，又显得十分庄严雄伟，更有宏伟的气势，设计非常成功，所以被誉为“中国近代建筑史上的第一陵”。

中山陵的作文 篇15

　　今天，我们起了个大早准备去爬中山陵。导游介绍说中山陵十分雄伟，它是孙中山先生的陵墓，竣工。中山陵有329级台阶，代表着三亿二千九百万的群众。

　　车子缓缓的驶进了停车场，我们来到了中山陵的大门口。中山陵依山而建，占地两千亩。一条笔直的道路通向远方，两排香樟树像士兵挺立在路边。三百多级台阶气势宏伟地展现在眼前。我心里暗想：一定要用最快的速度爬上去。我用劲全身力气，一口气就跑到了中山陵的最高处。放眼远望，群山青翠地环绕四周，真是心旷神怡啊!

　　灵堂前竖立着一块牌子“中国国民党葬，孙中山先生于此”几个大字。我来到了孙先生的墓室，孙中山先生的半身雕像庄严地屹立着。我们又瞻仰了孙中山先生的遗体，在那里有一副用汉白玉做的孙先生的遗体雕像静静的安息在这里。

　　我抬头看看头顶上的天花板忍不住叫了一叫“哇，好漂亮!”可是马上被妈妈禁止了，要我保持安静。

　　中山陵真是雄伟、壮观、气魄不凡啊!

中山陵的作文 篇16

　　中山陵各位朋友，来到一座历史文化名城，你们一定想去看看当地最有名气、最具特色的景点吧。到了南京，如果没去中山陵，可以说你只看到了半个南京城。尽管南京素有"六朝古都"之称，拥有"金陵四十景"等众多名胜古迹，但中山陵无疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一个。

　　说起中山陵，当然要提到它的主人--伟大的中国民-主革命先行者孙中山先生。孙先生本名孙文，字逸仙。外国友人都称呼他为"孙逸仙博士"。因为他在日本从事革命活动时曾用过"中山樵"的化名，所以他在国内被尊称为孙中山先生。孙中山1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(今中山市)翠亨村的一个农民家庭。他少有大志，先后求学于檀香山、香港等地，毕业后在广州、澳门等地行医。后来他弃医从政，并于在日本组织中国同盟会，被推举为，提出了"驱除按虏，恢复中华，建立民-国，平均地权"的著名纲领，及"民族、民权、民生"的三民-主义学说。

　　10月10日武昌起义爆发后，孙先生被十七省代表推举为中华民-国临时大总统，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就职。此后，经历了"袁世凯窃国""二次革命""护国运动""护-法运动"等风风雨雨，他在广州就任中华民-国非常大总统。在1月广州召开的中国国民党第一次全国代表大会上，他将旧三民-主义发展为新三民-主义，提出了"联俄联共扶助农工"的三大政策。同年11月他应冯玉祥之邀抱病北上讨论国家大计，终因积劳成疾，于3月12日在北京逝世。

　　中山陵的墓址是孙先生生前选定的。这里视野开阔，气象雄伟，的确是建造陵墓的好地方。你们也许会问;孙先生出生于广东，逝世在北京，毕生为革命奔波于各地，为什么要选择南京作为自己的长眠之地呢?

　　据说，早在孙先生就任临时大总统时，灵谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推荐过这块"前临平川，后拥青嶂"的风水宝地。当年3月31日，中山先生为求南北和平统一，毅然辞去总统之职。4月初的一天，他与胡汉民等人到明孝陵一带打猎，来到现陵墓所在地休息。孙先生环顾四周，对左右说，我将来死后，想向国民求得这块土地以安葬(待我他日辞世后，愿向国民乞一抔土以安置躯壳尔)。当然，紫金山的气势风水还不是孙先生作此决定的根本原因。孙先生临终前嘱咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京为临时政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，尽管孙先生在南京停留时间并不长，但南京对于孙先生是具有特殊意义的。他选择南京紫金山为墓址，从根本上说，是为了纪念辛亥革命，激励革命同仁。

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.

　　Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.

　　On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?

　　It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.

中山陵的作文 篇17

　　Dear tourists

　　hello everyone! I'm Prince Yang, guide of new century travel agency.Welcome to visit Zhongshan Mausoleum with me.

　　Zhongshan Mausoleum is located in Nanjing, the famous ancient capital ofChina. In the long history of China, 10 dynasties and regimes have establishedtheir capitals here. Many famous people are sleeping here. The mausoleum of SunZhongshan, the great revolutionary pioneer, is located at the southern foot ofZhongshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Zhongshan is the highestpeak of Ningzhen mountain range, about 460 meters above sea level, east-westtrend, about 7 kilometers long, north-south width of about 3 kilometers. Forthousands of years, various social activities have been carried out here, andmany gardens, Dizhai, temples, pagodas, altars and mausoleums have been built,leaving countless historical facts and moving legends.

　　On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat Sen died of liver cancer in Beijing. On hisdeathbed, he repeatedly said that he would like his body to be preserved likehis friend Lenin and buried in Nanjing Zijin Mountain. According to his will,the central executive committee of the Kuomintang unanimously decided to build amausoleum in Nanjing Zijin mountain. The design of the mausoleum was selectedthrough competition and adopted the method of sealed evaluation. Finally, thedesign of the mausoleum was evaluated The first prize is a bell pattern designedby Chinese designer LV Yanchang. The bell has the meaning of "warning" and"freedom". It symbolizes the significance and contribution of Sun Yat sen inleading the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it is consistent withZhongshan, where the mausoleum is located. In the specific design, it adopts acombination of Chinese and Western techniques, draws on the experience ofChinese ancient traditional architecture, and adopts the general design methodof central axis symmetry The plane layout, the architectural appearance ofnational form, the simple tone, the simple decoration and the large areagreening and other methods well show the solemn atmosphere of the cemetery andthe immortal spirit of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Zhongshan Mausoleum was built in thespring of 1926. Due to the Warlord's separatist regime, the political situationwas chaotic, and the progress of the project was slow. It was only completed inMarch 1929. On June 1, 1929, a grand ceremony of Fengan was held, and all partsof the country were immersed in sorrow. Dr. Sun Yat Sen's coffin was buried inthe tomb at 12 o'clock in the sound of 101 salute guns, and a generation ofgreat men rested in the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain.

　　The entrance of the mausoleum is located at the southernmost end. It is astone archway with three rooms and three floors. Under the eaves of the MingDynasty, there is a plaque of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "fraternity". Continueto go inside, along the path of the tomb, you can get to the Great Mausoleumgate. The mausoleum gate is 15 meters high, 24 meters wide and 8 meters deep,with extraordinary momentum In big characters, from the back of the gate of themausoleum to the stone steps and the stele Pavilion, there stands an8-meter-high stone tablet in Guifu, which is engraved with gold regular script:"the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here, June 1, 18, the Republic ofChina.". From the stele Pavilion further north, across the 290 steps, we canreach a large platform 135 meters wide and 30 meters deep. The platform is thecommanding height of the whole mausoleum. It has a broad vision and a myriad ofsceneries. It is not only convenient for close-up, but also suitable for distantviewing. No matter in spring, summer, autumn, winter, wind, frost, rain andsnow, nature shows people the wonderful scenery around it. In the center of theplatform is the memorial hall. On the front of the memorial hall, the eye jointof Mingjian is engraved with Dr. Sun Yat Sen's operation "heaven and earthhealthy qi". On the top of the three round ticket doors, there are six words"nation", "civil rights" and "people's livelihood". There are 12 black granitecolumns inside. To the north of the center of the memorial hall, there is awhite marble statue of the great revolutionist. The statue sits upright andlooks calm Detailed, vivid.

　　The majestic Zhongshan Mausoleum sets off Dr. Sun Yat Sen's great characterand immortal spirit. It is also a symbol of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's character andspirit. In the solemn atmosphere of Zhongshan Mausoleum, it expresses people'sinfinite respect for Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

　　Sun Yat Sen, the forerunner of China's democratic revolution!

中山陵的作文 篇18

　　4月24日凌晨，中国人民解放军第二野战军和第三野战军渡过长江进入南京，当时，南京的国民党军队都已撤退，解放军先头部队入城后，向前追击，他们发现陵园内还有一支国民党部队，但这支部队不是国民党的正规部队，而是守卫孙中山陵陵寝的卫队。解放军上级领导得知这一情况后，认为对这支守卫中山陵的拱卫部队，应该区别于参加内战的国民党军队。随即，第二野战军第105师派某团政委刘志诚率领一批战士进入陵园，到达陵园之后，他们与范良等拱卫处负责人谈判，双方一致决定：人民解放军分别进驻中山陵和明孝陵、灵谷寺、紫金山天文台。拱卫大队接受解放军的改编，继续担任中山陵的守卫工作。从此，中山陵的历史翻开了新的一页。

　　当天上午，该团政委刘志诚召集拱卫处干部讲话，说明共产党对孙中山先生是一贯尊敬的，解放军将会严格保护中山先生的陵墓，嘱咐拱卫处官兵照常安心工作，维护中山先生陵园的正常秩序。然后，刘志诚等解放军负责人由范良引导登上中山陵，检查了中山陵祭堂、碑亭、陵门等处的情况，发现没有什么损坏。当时，拱卫大队的菜金已经无法维持，还缺少粮食，当刘志诚听说了这一情况后，立即与上级联系，帮他们解决了暂时的困难。

　　25日又召集全体留守人员讲话。4月27日，再召开拱卫处全体班长以上干部开会，说明怎样在新形势下开展工作，并嘱咐将所有武器弹药即日起造册送刘政委转呈上级，决定各队暂时不使用的武器一律交存处部。与此同时，第三野战军司令员陈毅亲笔书写了一条“保护中山陵”的手令，派人送到中山陵，陈毅的这条手令用镜框装起来，放置在陵堂里。

　　解放初期，一些不明真相的群众听信谣言，以为解放了就可以将国家财产随意占有，一些人聚众公开盗伐森林，特别是山后的情形更为严重。部分群众不但不听劝阻说服教育，反而竟敢围殴拱卫队队员，班长张文生、队员翟文炜均被殴伤。夜间盗伐尤为猖獗，队员戴元振在巡查时竟被歹徒用手榴弹炸伤。为了加强对中山陵园的保护，军管会决定派出解放军协同陵园拱卫队加强巡护。 8月1日起，姚尔觉和李务本率公安部队进驻陵园后，与原拱卫队队员共同守护森林，并抓获为首盗伐林木的冯启宝等 11名罪犯，押送十区人民政府处理，使盗伐陵园森林的坏分子受到了应有的打击，至9月以后，盗伐林木之风才渐渐平息。

　　1949年11月12日是新中国成立后迎来的第一个孙中山诞辰纪念日，这一天，南京市军管会、南京市人民政府在中山陵举行了隆重的谒陵仪式。参加谒陵的有市军管会、市政府、中共南京市委的代表及各界人士共 500多人。军管会主任粟裕、副市长柯庆施、中共南京市委副书记唐亮和各民主党派代表、文化界代表李方训、吴贻芳、徐养秋、陈中凡以及人民解放军代表、工人代表、学生代表等，于 1时30分到达灵堂，整齐地站立在孙中山坐像前。谒陵典礼在新中国国歌声中开始，粟裕主任向孙中山遗像献花后发表了简短的演说。随后，谒陵人员进入墓室，绕孙中山墓圹一圈，谒陵仪式在 12时结束。

　　以后，每年3月12 El孙中山逝世纪念日和11月12日孙中山诞辰纪念日，江苏省、南京市各界人士都要来中山陵举行谒陵仪式，从未间断。

中山陵的作文 篇19

　　中山陵各位朋友，来到一座历史文化名城，你们一定想去看看当地最有名气、最具特色的景点吧。到了南京，如果没去中山陵，可以说你只看到了半个南京城。尽管南京素有"六朝古都"之称，拥有"金陵四十景"等众多名胜古迹，但中山陵无疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一个。

　　说起中山陵，当然要提到它的主人--伟大的中国民-主革命先行者孙中山先生。孙先生本名孙文，字逸仙。外国友人都称呼他为"孙逸仙博士"。因为他在日本从事革命活动时曾用过"中山樵"的化名，所以他在国内被尊称为孙中山先生。孙中山1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(今中山市)翠亨村的一个农民家庭。他少有大志，先后求学于檀香山、香港等地，毕业后在广州、澳门等地行医。后来他弃医从政，并于在日本组织中国同盟会，被推举为总理，提出了"驱除按虏，恢复中华，建立民-国，平均地权"的著名纲领，及"民族、民权、民生"的三民-主义学说。10月10日武昌起义爆发后，孙先生被十七省代表推举为中华民-国临时大总统，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就职。此后，经历了"袁世凯窃国""二次革命""护国运动""护-法运动"等风风雨雨，他在广州就任中华民-国非常大总统。在1月广州召开的中国国民党第一次全国代表大会上，他将旧三民-主义发展为新三民-主义，提出了"联俄联共扶助农工"的三大政策。同年11月他应冯玉祥之邀抱病北上讨论国家大计，终因积劳成疾，于3月12日在北京逝世。

　　中山陵的墓址是孙先生生前选定的。这里视野开阔，气象雄伟，的确是建造陵墓的好地方。你们也许会问;孙先生出生于广东，逝世在北京，毕生为革命奔波于各地，为什么要选择南京作为自己的长眠之地呢?

　　据说，早在孙先生就任临时大总统时，灵谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推荐过这块"前临平川，后拥青嶂"的风水宝地。当年3月31日，中山先生为求南北和平统一，毅然辞去总统之职。4月初的一天，他与胡汉民等人到明孝陵一带打猎，来到现陵墓所在地休息。孙先生环顾四周，对左右说，我将来死后，想向国民求得这块土地以安葬(待我他日辞世后，愿向国民乞一抔土以安置躯壳尔)。当然，紫金山的气势风水还不是孙先生作此决定的根本原因。孙先生临终前嘱咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京为临时政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，尽管孙先生在南京停留时间并不长，但南京对于孙先生是具有特殊意义的。他选择南京紫金山为墓址，从根本上说，是为了纪念辛亥革命，激励革命同仁。

中山陵的作文 篇20

　　步入中山陵大门，我被中山陵的高大和雄伟所吸引了，我们首先来到了陵园广场。广场四周屹立着一棵棵苍松，它们看上去是那样的青翠欲滴，那样的生机勃勃。它们象征着孙中山先生的革命精神永远不倒，又恰似革命事业万古长青，生生不息。继续往前走，一座巍峨耸立着的牌坊便映入眼帘，抬头仰望，由孙中山先生题写的“博爱”两个大字赫然显现在牌坊中央，这苍劲有力的两个字告诫人们，要只求奉献，不求索取;要用大海般的胸怀去关爱天下每一个人

　　从牌坊开始上达祭堂，共有石阶 392级，8个平台。我们一边向上攀登，一边拍照留影。走到一半，我向上看了看发现，映入眼帘的只有台阶，没有平台。我再回头往下看时，却只能看见平台，看不见台阶了。我问导游：“中山陵的台阶设计得这么巧妙，可有什么含义呢?”导游说：“从下往上看，只有台阶，寓意着前面的路很艰辛。而从上往下看，全是平台，寓意着当经过了艰辛和磨难以后，看自己走过的路，发现过去的路也很平坦。”奥，我明白了：其实学习也是一样，会经常遇到一些棘手的问题，一旦你弄明白了，才感觉并不是那么难。

　　处在山顶最高峰的祭堂，有三个拱门，上面书写着孙中山先生所创导的三民主义“民族”、“民权”、“民生”。堂中置放着孙中山先生的坐像，高4.6米，逼真生动，再进入一扇铜门，可以看见一座汉白玉雕像-孙中山先生静静地躺在灵柩上.听导游说，孙中山先生的躯体在紫铜棺内，被混泥土浇筑在离地面5米的地下... 我久久地站着，心里默默的向这位老一辈革命家致敬!

　　中山陵之旅，带给我的不仅仅是饱览美景的喜悦，更多的是对社会的思考，对民族的热爱，对领袖的敬意。作为记忆，将永远铭刻在我的心中。

中山陵的作文 篇21

　　Distinguished visitors, everybody is good! I am a "guide" in the new century travel Wang Ziyang, welcome to follow me to visit the sun yat-sen's mausoleum.

　　Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in the mighty river, is located in China famous ancient capital of nanjing, in the great river has a long history of the development of Chinese history, there are ten dynasties and regime successively established their capitals here, many of the famous figures buried here, the great revolutionary pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum is located in the east suburb of nanjing zhongshan south. Zhong shan is the highest peak of ning mountain town, about 460 meters above sea level, the east-west, about 7 km long, about 3 km north-south width. Here for the past one thousand years, a variety of social activities, has built many gardens, the first curtilage, temple and the altar table and mausoleum, left numerous historical epic and moving legends.

　　On March 12, 1925, sun yat-sen died of liver cancer treatment is invalid and Beijing, dying has repeatedly said, let the body like friends as preserved, Lenin buried nanjing purple mountain, according to his wishes, the kuomintang central executive committee unanimously decided to purple mountain in nanjing JianLing, cemetery design scheme is through competition, to get a taken sealing appraisal way, finally, selects the first prize is the Chinese designer Lv Yanchang bell design, the clock has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom", which is the symbol of sun yat-sen led the significance and contribution of the Chinese revolution, in conformity with the tomb is located zhongshan again at the same time, in the specific design, adopted the methods and technology of match well of Chinese and western absorb the experience of the ancient Chinese traditional architecture, the axial symmetry in the total plane layout, in the form of national architectural appearance, simple color, simple decoration and greening methods such as large area, good shows the solemn atmosphere and the cemetery and the immortal spirit of sun yat-sen. Tomb built in the spring of 1926 in, because among warlords and political chaos, the project progress is slow, and March 1929 for completion before, June 1, 1929 held a grand grand in the larger, across the country are immersed in sadness, sun yat-sen's coffin in 12, in 101 ring salute, buried in the grave, a generation of great men to rest in zhong shan south.

　　Entrance of the tomb is located in the southernmost tip, is a three rooms on the third floor of the glazed tile roof stone memorial arch, on/under, hanging the "universal love" HengBian operation side of the sun yat-sen, continue to, along the pyramid-shaped mound, then to big ling, ling gate 15 meters high, 24 meters wide, deep 8 meters, stately, in the middle of the arch MeiShang inscribed with Mr Zhongshan autograph "world for a few golden characters," robin ling door to stone steps when pavilion, pavilion inner GuiFu set up 8 meters high monument, engraved gold regular script "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" on June 1st. Since the pavilion farther north, crossing the steps of the class of 290, topped the 135 meters wide, depth of 30 meters big platform, platform is the high ground of the mausoleum, all this vision, spectacular, even close, and appropriate overlook, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, snow, rain, wind and frost nature fluctuates around to show its endless wonderful scenery. Central platform, is the temple, the eyes connection of the kiosk of trajan positive/engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's operation "upright" heaven and earth, above three round coupons door, engraved a "civil rights" of "nation" to "the people's livelihood" six, show there were 12 black granite columns, the black marble and protecting, left and right walls engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's "the outline of the national government's founding" the full text, the central northern place, with the great revolutionaries white marble like a statue, the statue sits up serenely, lifelike.

　　Wei sun yat-sen's mausoleum, foil the imposing manner of the great character of sun yat-sen, the immortal spirit, also can have, it is the symbol of sun yat-sen's character and spirit, in sun yat-sen's mausoleum solemn atmosphere, for the people to the sun yat-sen infinite admiration.

　　Sun yat-sen, forerunner of the democratic revolution in China!

中山陵的作文 篇22

　　Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, youmust want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you getto Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half ofNanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of SixDynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling",Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive andwell-known.

　　When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention itsowner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr.Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him"Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he wasengaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat senin China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village,Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied inHonolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine inGuangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went intopolitics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was electedas the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners,restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights",and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After theWuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as theprovisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year.Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealingthe country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country","the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress ofthe Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the oldthree people's principles into the new three people's principles, and putforward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to helpfarmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of FengYuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, hedied in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.

　　The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a goodplace to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. Youmay ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his wholelife traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his restingplace?

　　It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as theprovisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended thisgeomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back".On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of thenorth and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One dayin early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleumof Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sunlooked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I wantto ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and FengShui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. Onhis deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot ofZijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisionalgovernment was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911."Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is ofspecial significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tombsite, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspirethe revolutionary colleagues.

　　In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun YatSen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the siteon the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20__ mu torepair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleumdesign. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LVYanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed topreside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary ofMr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than threeyears and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finallycompleted in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented youngarchitect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction ofthe mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun.He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was heldon June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing.Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.

　　The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history ofNanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjingbuilt the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, fromZhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshanroad is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the ChaoyangGate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery roadwas built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians areproud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue,Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 kmlong Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. Onthis side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree ofNanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source,it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it fromYunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of thecombination of local and foreign cultures.

　　After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end pointis the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Justsouth of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and threelegged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of ZhongshanMausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all theteachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao."Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. Thereis a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filialpiety written by Dai Mu.

　　Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillarsand three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, butthey are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you cansee the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These twowords are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the Tang Han Yu's "originalway" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give awaythe word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to thebourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and foughtfor the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word"fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.

　　Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters widetomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights thetraditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun'ssublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom oftaking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highestplace of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, thearchitectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, whichgives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there aremausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind thesacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on bothsides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man andstone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spiritand noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental treespecies in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.

　　At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LVYanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usuallycall big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious andpolitical decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. Ithas the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach Tao". The selection ofsuch a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "therevolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", andits intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here isthe lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificentthree arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 metershigh, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. Onthe banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for thepublic", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road isalso the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not theworld of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is theideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation ofthe three people's principles he advocated.

　　After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-highmonument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with goldinlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the ChineseKuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic ofChina.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin plannedto write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. Weall think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words,so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.

　　Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjingpeople often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions ofLugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does ZhongshanMausoleum have?

　　Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?

中山陵的作文 篇23

　　走过牌坊，顺着墓道，跨过陵门，那连绵不断的台阶映入我的眼帘。拾级而上， 来到第五层平台，可以看见一对大铜鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字样，是当时上海特别市政府捐赠的。大家仔细看，会发现在左边那个鼎下面有两个孔。为什么会这样呢?原来这是 1937年末日军攻占南京时被炮弹击穿的，换句话说，这两个孔是当时留下的弹坑。如今虽早已时过境迁，但这两个弹坑时时提醒我们莫忘国耻。终于登上顶处的大平台。微风徐徐，此处阵阵松涛，更觉伟人浩然正气与天地同存。 这392级台阶，高差约70米，总计有大小10个平台。更妙的是，从下向上看时一望到顶，石阶连绵不断，不见平台;而各位现在朝下看时，却反而不见台阶，只见平台。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，虽不能至，心向往之，敬仰之情不禁油然而生。

　　来到顶处的祭堂，祭堂内部以云南产乳白色大理石铺地。堂内有直径 0。8米的黑色石柱12根，四周墙壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家可以看见东西两壁上所刻的孙中山手书《建国大纲》全文。祭堂正中是孙中山着长袍马褂的石刻全身坐像，像高4。6米，底座阔2。1米。这座雕像是当时世界著名的法籍波兰雕刻家保罗·郎特斯基受孙中山葬事筹委会之托，用意大利白石雕刻而成，并于1930年塑成后从巴黎运至中山陵的，全部造价150万法郎。坐像下四面的六幅浮雕是截取了孙先生从事革命活动的六幅画面。它们分别是：“如抱赤子”，“出国宣传”，“商讨革命”，“国会授印”，“振聋发聩”和“讨袁护国”。看着伟人的光辉业绩，我心中无比敬佩。

　　如今，作为在海内外享有盛誉的旅游纪念胜地，中山陵每年接待着来自世界各地的无数炎黄子孙与国际友人。人们怀着对中山先生伟大精神的崇敬与景仰来到这里凭吊拜谒。在统一成为大势所趋、人心所向的今天，面对目前海峡两岸的现状，海内外炎黄子孙都衷心期盼着祖国统一、繁荣昌盛的那一天早日到来。彼时彼刻，倘若孙先生泉下有知，也必会含笑长眠!

中山陵的作文 篇24

　　各位游客：我们现在来到了中山陵。它于1月15日破土动工，历时三年多，耗资220余万银元，于春竣工。孙先生的遗体是6月1日从北京运抵这里的。整个陵区的面积达83600多平方米，主要建筑由牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭台和墓室等组成。根据吕彦直的设计，整个陵区平面呈警钟形，给人以警钟长鸣、发人深醒的启迪。孙中山先生在临终遗嘱中说，他致力于国民革命四十年，深知欲达到此目的，必须唤起民众。吕彦直的警钟形设计，寓意深刻，最贴切地表达了“唤起民众”之意。

　　中山陵作为一座陵墓，吕彦直在设计上继承了我国传统的陵墓建筑风格，如依山为陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂等中国古代陵墓中常用的基本建筑格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中属于封建糟粕一类的东西，如摒弃用于显示古代帝王威严的石人石兽，同时吸取西方建筑的一些先进技艺。整个构思的确称得上是古为今用，洋为中用，别具匠心，巧夺天工。

中山陵的作文 篇25

　　各位游客：我们现在来到了中山陵。它于1926年1月15日破土动工，历时三年多，耗资220余万银元，于1929年春竣工。孙先生的遗体是1929年6月1日从北京运抵这里的。整个陵区的面积达83600多平方米，主要建筑由牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭台和墓室等组成。根据吕彦直的设计，整个陵区平面呈警钟形，给人以警钟长鸣、发人深醒的启迪。孙中山先生在临终遗嘱中说，他致力于国民革命四十年，深知欲达到此目的，必须唤起民众。吕彦直的警钟形设计，寓意深刻，最贴切地表达了“唤起民众”之意。

　　中山陵作为一座陵墓，吕彦直在设计上继承了我国传统的陵墓建筑风格，如依山为陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂等中国古代陵墓中常用的基本建筑格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中属于封建糟粕一类的东西，如摒弃用于显示古代帝王威严的石人石兽，同时吸取西方建筑的一些先进技艺。整个构思的确称得上是古为今用，洋为中用，别具匠心，巧夺天工。

中山陵的作文 篇26

　　From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the centralaxis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavilion,memorial hall and tomb chamber.

　　Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a "freedom bell"lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot ofthe mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc ofthe bell, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smoothpendulum.

　　Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter widetomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead ofthe gate, which are written in the handwriting of Sun Yat Sen: "the world is forthe public". Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engravedwith the gilded character "on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China,the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here". Passing the pavilion is the steepstone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.

　　There are two Huabiao on the highest platform of the mausoleum, followed bythe sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marblestatue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on the four walls of the memorial hall are engravedwith the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Dr. Sun YatSen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.

　　There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the fourcharacters of "great spirit forever" written on the banner. Inside the door isthe bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with adiameter of 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sen's white jade coffinand lying statue were placed in the round cave.

　　There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, whichwere invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese atthat time, and can be used for sightseeing.

中山陵的作文 篇27

　　Я почти незнаком для среднегорных холмов. из - за странности, естественноголюбопытства, многие золотые и блестящие храмы. Однако, когда шли по ней,оказалось, что мавзолей чжуншань более чем в два раза. строить по горам,прятаться между горами и лесами, смотреть снизу вверх, очень зрелищно. стройкане была ярко - красивой, но придала необъяснимый вид и стала солидной.

　　выйдя на крыльцо, я, кажется, поняла. Г - н Сунь Ятсен хотел построитьздесь могилу, а потомки построили ее по его замыслу, как бы, чтобы дать мистеруНакаяма, великому человеку, который постоянно занят в китае, место, где он можетуспокоиться.

　　Чжуншань расположен в этом густом тишине. расположение среднегорных холмов,как и большой колокол, содержит в себе смысл "пробудить население, чтобыпостроить Республику". Насколько большой вклад внес господин сунь ятсен ввозрождение нации, пробуждение народа? у входа в мавзолей есть большая гранитнаяарка, на которой есть два золотых слова "Братство" г - на Накаяма. слова ?братство? соответствуют духу и высоким идеалам г - на сунь ятсена. за каменнойкладбищем. впереди дверь гробницы, она с голубой глазурой черепицы, на лбу дверипочерк сунь ятсена "под небом" четыре слова. здесь голубой глазурованныйчерепица имеет определенный смысл, голубой цвет символизирует небо, голубойцвет, глазурованная черепица имеет смысл под небом, чтобы показать, что СуньЯтсен является великой душой народа. Далее в качестве надгробного павильона, напамятнике, высота которого составляет около 6 метров, надпись "китайскаяреспублика 18 - го июня 18 - го июня гоминьдан похоронил в этом месте премьер -министра кнр г - на Сунь".

　　Начиная со станины, Храм Вознесения, имеет 392 каменных яруса и 8 платформ.восхождение на столь большое количество каменных ступеней было очень трудным, нокогда все подошли к этому длинному и крутому камню, непременно обнаружит смыслприказа сунь ятсена: ? революция еще не закончилась, товарищи все еще должныработать?. самая большая платформа - два китайских стола, за собором. в храмеесть три сводки, которые делятся на книги "нация", "гражданская власть" и"Народная жизнь". Вот храм, похожий на дворец. на подъездной дорожке храма естьнадпись сунь ятсена "небо и земля порядочны", которая воплощает в себе идеалыборьбы г - на сунь ятсена. в зале был мрамор г - на Накаяма, очень живой. Здесьмы видим не только путь, по которому г - н Сунь Ятсен ведет упорную борьбу засвержение бессмертного легиона феодальной империи на протяжении более двух тысячлет, но и идею создания г - на сунь ятсена в качестве моего независимого,богатого и богатого государства. за залом стоит две надгробные двери, а дверныерамы - чёрные мраморные. на вершине находится книга господина Накаяма подназванием "бессмертие". вход в дом был круглой кладбище, центральная часть -могила длинной формы, над которой лежал господин чжуншань Хань бай, а посетительможет быть окружен Хань бай.

　　перила смотрели на лежащее на гробу изображение скульптора по образу егоостанков, весьма реалистично. ниже похоронены останки г - на сунь ятсена. в душемоей угасла не совсем; высокий собор Вознесения впервые заставил меняпочувствовать величие сунь ятсена.

　　поездка в чжуншань, приносит мне не только радость просмотра красоты, но иразмышления о обществе, любовь к нации, уважение к лидеру. как память, будувечно в сердце моем запечатлен.

中山陵的作文 篇28

　　Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sen's mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sen's life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as "zhongshan firewood". He was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. * * * * witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in China's modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties "Chinese brothers", put forward the "nation, the people's livelihood, civil rights," that is, "three people's principles" revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, * * * * for over 20xx years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of China's modern history a great revolution, the revolution.

　　On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss China's temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikai and revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the "united Russia, the communist party, the peasants" of the "new three people's principles". Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.

　　Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.

　　In order to respect the sun yat-sen's wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university after graduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open "he architecture firm" in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sen's mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.

中山陵的作文 篇29

　　今年夏天，我和爸爸一起去了南京游玩那里的景点，我十分高兴。

　　一天，我们满怀着兴致，游中山陵。出中山门，是一条林阴大道。道路两旁一棵棵高大的梧桐树把道路上的天空遮掩的严严实实。

　　啊!中山陵到了，导游说：“中山陵是伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，他的陵墓是依山而建的，高差70米，有392级石阶和平台10个。”我们先来到了陵门，陵门全部是用花岗岩建成的，屋顶上覆盖着蓝色琉璃瓦，陵门有三道拱门，中门门额上刻有孙中山手迹“天下为公”四个金黄色的大字。从陵门出来，就到了碑亭，石碑正面写着“国民党葬孙中山先生与此。”导游对我们说：“石碑很特殊，它的后面没有碑文，本来，是让汪精卫、胡汉民这两个人来写碑文的，可是，他们讨论后，说：‘此人一身功过，自由后人评价。’所以没有写碑文。”出了碑亭，我看见了海拔158米的祭堂，我们就开始爬楼梯，过了半小时，我们终于到达了祭堂的平台，前面在底下看上面是许多级石梯，现在从上面向下看却只能看到是个平台。祭堂门楣上方绣刻着“民族”、“民权”、“民生”这六个大字，这就是三民主义，大厅正中有法国大雕刻家塑孙中山汉白玉一尊。东西两旁有《建国大纲》全文，我从里面知道了国民党的一些知识。

　　我喜欢中山陵。

中山陵的作文 篇30

　　各位团友, 我们现在来到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 这里就是伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.

　　中山陵的墓址是孙中山先生生前所选定的. 1925年3月孙先生临终前, 他又嘱咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京为临时政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”

　　吕彦直所设计的中山陵, 平面为一“木铎”形, 形状如钟, 象征着中山先生精神如响亮钟声, 无远弗达, 这种设计也最符合先生遗嘱中“唤起民众”之意. 被“葬事筹备处”认为“简朴坚实且完全根据中国古代建筑精神”, 从而获“一致决定采用”, 陵墓在孙中山先生逝世一周年之际奠基, 1926年6月1日开工, 1929年春天完工.