最新凤凰古城导游词范文（模版31篇）

2024-06-04导游词

凤凰古城导游词范文篇1

　　Dear friends

　　Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

　　Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

　　The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

　　Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.

　　In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

　　Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

凤凰古城导游词范文篇2

　　This was New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of China "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.

　　The ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, QingJian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear

　　The years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. Beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.

　　Setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. Urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. The shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.

　　The ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.

　　Shen cong-wen's former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in Beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. After the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.

　　Like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. The ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.

凤凰古城导游词范文篇3

　　漫步在江边，各种色彩绚丽的灯光成了这个夜的主角，古城仿佛变成了“夜凤凰”。沱边两边商辅云立，形式多样，酒吧，珠宝店，小吃店......充满商业气息，吸引着人们的目光。这一幢幢青瓦木楼的商辅紧紧依偎，好像在向你述说近百年来小小古城的富庶繁华，向人们展示着批朴小城的无限韵味。

　　我走在岁月痕迹的青石板路上，看着清澈的'沱江水穿梭于一座座石板桥下，在五光十色的灯海里跳跃，潺潺地谱写成一曲和诸乐章。江面上的小小敞篷船来来往往，悠您徐徐地在浮动。船上带着红色的灯火和桥面灯光倒影层层叠，点缀江面。还有江边两岸吊脚楼的倒影，屋上五颜六色霞虹灯的倒影，远处北岸通体透亮的万名塔，轮毕现的虹桥风雨棱都遥相辉映，古城的夜啊，宛若美丽妙的梦境，融入其中，诗情画意......

　　远处若隐若现的古城墙，有东、北两座城楼，夜幕下，更显成严。它久经沧桑，却依然社观。正是它近百年的守护，凤皇这座古域オ会那么神秘而风情万种。

　　古城犹如一幅美丽的风情画卷，带着款款深情，将永驻在我的记忆中。

　　夜已深，不要怪我太贪这夜色，只怨凤凰的夜实在太迷人!

凤凰古城导游词范文篇4

　　各位团友，女士们、先生们:

　　大家好!

　　今天我要带大家参观的是江西省级风景名胜--凤凰古城。

　　这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。

　　凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清

　　朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。

　　斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景。

　　凤凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓郁土家族风韵的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。

　　沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板小巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，整个故居都是砖木结构，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色匆匆挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，形成了一幅对比鲜明的图画。

　　就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青画卷，但你还是能从一个个的局部来感受到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也适合一两个人在一个小雨的天气在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的过去。

　　经过一天的愉快行程，我们的旅游活动马上就要结束了。希望通过这次旅游，能带来一个好的心情。我们真诚地期再次光临。谢谢大家!

凤凰古城导游词范文篇5

　　走进凤凰古城在青山绿水间，点缀着一幢幢灰瓦石基吊脚楼，一条条光滑的石板路，一座座精巧的石拱桥，一群群赤足红装的浣纱苗女。还有那古老的石碾和筒车，在水力的带动下，咕咕噜噜、咿咿呀呀，不知疲倦地旋转着，一派田园诗情，这就是德夯苗寨。

　　凤凰古城内，有一条江水穿城而过，名为沱江，它是凤凰人的母亲河，大部分景色都聚集在沱江的两岸，许多苗家的特有建筑——吊脚楼，就坐落在沱江上游。吊脚楼，下层占地很不规则，一端以河岸为支撑点，另一端则是在河的水面，高高悬柱立于水中或河坎边的岩缝之中作为支撑，充满着苗寨的特有风味。

　　早晨与夜晚是凤凰古城景色最美的时候。清晨，一缕缕炊烟伴着金色的阳光从山脚下慢慢升起，在这个美丽的小城，充满着大自然的灵气与清新，空气纯净而无杂质。偶尔有一叶扁舟从江边缓缓驶出，还能聆听到苗家妹子演唱原汁原味的苗寨山歌。沱江的另一边时不时传来苗族人拍打衣服的棒子声，一朵朵浪花随着声音被激起，一阵阵笑声随波荡漾，流向远方……

　　我们来到了江边散步，幽静古朴的凤凰古城顿时热闹起来，水上人家都是手工艺作坊。里面有闻名的姜糖，各式各样的银器、项链、手镯、手链等。江边的小摊上有各种形状的河灯，大家叫它孔明灯，里面装着一盏盏小蜡烛，还可以买上几盏许愿灯，点燃蜡烛，然后放入水中，漆黑的夜空下，一盏盏许愿灯，带着人们的美好愿望，慢慢漂向远方。孔明灯有荷花形、小船形、牡丹花形……，我选了牡丹花形的，小船形的孔明灯，点燃蜡烛后，我把精心选择的孔明灯放入江水中，我的期盼也飘向了远方。

　　凤凰古城的景色美不胜收，空气清纯，它与大城市的喧闹、污染、热浪有着天壤之别，是一个天然的休身养性的“大氧吧”。

　　沱江上还有两条小桥，一条是木头做的，一条是用一个个石墩做的。我兴奋的在两条桥上来回的走，但是，我还是有点害怕。妈妈说：“不用怕，水那么浅，掉下去也有救嘛!”听了妈妈的话，我就放心多了。

　　不知不觉到了中午，我们也有些累了。就到导游安排我们吃饭的地方休息了，可是不到一会导游进来说;大家吃好饭后跟我们一起到流纱瀑布去流纱瀑布什么是流纱瀑布我好奇的说爸爸说流纱瀑布是这里的着名的一个景点高达216米，是中国最高的瀑布，哇我真想去看看啊吃好饭后我和爸爸妈妈还有一些同伴们一起出发了。

　　我们且行且停，终于在一个拐弯处，远远的看到瀑布了。大部分时候，瀑布从绝壁之上腾空而下，极高的落差，流水到了下面就散落成流沙状。游人可以沿着两边山路，从瀑布下走过，淡淡的水若雾似纱般纷纷扬扬飘下来，感觉如进入水帘洞一般，有丝丝细雨，浸入心脾。如细沙般的水珠随着风，吹在脸上，手上，草丛间，石头上，奔到底，便汇成了瀑布下那湛蓝的湖。

　　从正面仰望瀑布，好像瀑布是从云端飞流直下，可谓“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”沿潭畔走至瀑布里去，象是猴王钻进了水帘洞。从瀑布背后观瀑布，只看见瀑布是从一个半园形的“月亮岩”上飞泻下来的。瀑布在飘、舞、进、退，如浪、如波、如纱、如练。由于峡谷变幻莫测。当阳光照射时，瀑布上帘便生出七彩长虹。彩虹随着水珠往下飘落。

　　正当我看的起劲时爸爸说我们该回去了。我只好跟着爸爸回去了，可是我多想在再这美丽的地方多呆一会啊。

　　我们一直在凤凰古城这幅油画里游玩了三天，在这三天里我去了好多好多地方;有沈从文故居熊希林故居。。。。。也了解了很多苗家文化。

　　我们在中午就离开了。我实在舍不得走，在离开这里之前，我给这个小城献上了一个美好的祝愿，希望这个美丽的地方永远美丽!

凤凰古城导游词范文篇6

　　尊敬的各位游客：

　　大家晚上好！

　　请问你们有没有一个令自己魂牵梦绕不能自己的地方，如果有，请保留。如果没有，请看这里，凤凰古城，将是你梦回故里，魂牵梦绕的天堂。我是你们的导游某某某。

　　凤凰古城是一座国家历史文化古城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为最美丽的小城之一。那么它是从何得名的呢？

　　他的传说有二：

　　1传天方国（古印度）神鸟菲尼克司满五百岁后，集香木自焚。复从死灰中复生，鲜美，不再死。此鸟即百鸟之王凤凰也。凤凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飞的凤凰，凤凰古城故以此而得名。

　　2还有一段美丽的传说：相传，古时此处栽有五颗巨大的梧桐树，分别代表东南西北中五向，这些梧桐树曾经迎来过凤凰栖息，所以此处命名为“凤凰镇”

　　亲爱的游客们你们赞同哪种说法呢？不管怎样，凤凰是个美丽的名字。

　　凤凰古城位于湖南省西南部，属湘西土家族苗族自治州境内位于沱江之畔，群山环绕，关隘雄奇。总面积有1759平方公里。这里冬暖夏凉，光照丰富，四季分明，为旅游佳境当然凤凰的美不仅是因为他的气候原因。

　　下面我要从三个方面介绍梦回故里，凤凰古城。

　　1凤凰之景色美

　　2凤凰之人美

　　3凤凰之风俗美

　　首先说的是景色美之一—沱江

　　碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，他就是沱江。沱江河水清澈，水流悠游缓和，可以看到柔波里的水草，柔柔地，撑一支长篙漫溯。

　　叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心，江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣。顺水而下，穿过虹桥，一幅江南水乡的画卷便展现于眼前。细脚伶仃的吊脚楼群，万寿宫，万名塔，夺翠楼，一种远离尘世的感觉悠然而生，像一幅永不回来的风景。

　　水是轻柔的，那么城就是刚硬如斯的，景色美之二—南方长城。南方长城绝大部分位于湖南湘西土家苗族自治州内，始建于明朝嘉靖三十三年。全长三百八十二里，是历史上工程最为浩大的古建筑之一，被称为：苗疆万里墙。他的目的是防苗民起义。南长城的残垣断壁无声的诉说着几百年的风雨沧桑，初墓的荒凉坚守这里时的承诺，仿佛带我们走进一个古老的梦境，那梦中有狼烟，有牛角号，有罗鸣，还有哀怨的思乡长笛......

　　说过了南，那自然想到了北。景色美之三—坐落于县城北四方里的奇梁洞用理科的话来说该洞是标准的碳酸盐岩洞，该洞以奇、秀、阔、幽四大特色著称。“莫言神州绝景，七星芦荻逊色”，可谓洞景明珠。洞长6000余米，洞中有山，山中有洞，洞洞相连。在洞里有个厅，立着一块带一个小孔的石头，对着小孔呜呜的吹，整个大厅都回荡着号角声，当年苗民就是用这种方式传令的。

　　看了这么多的美景，可有梦回故里的感觉？凤凰的美景是说不完道不尽的。凤凰不仅景色优美，更是个人杰地灵，名贤辈出的地方。凤凰之人美，抗英名将郑国鸿，文学巨匠沈从文，民国总理熊希龄，国画大师黄永玉，著名歌唱家宋祖英，开国元帅贺龙等，凤凰的人们也是善良淳朴的。

　　当然，沈从文故居，熊希龄故居，陈家祠堂也是值得一去的。

　　走了那么多路，你一定累了。到酒吧坐会吧，即使你从不泡吧，也一定会被他们的名字吸引，每个酒吧都有一个浪漫的名称，守望者、根据地、等，酒吧外是成排的酒瓶。只喝酒一定没意思，凤凰的小吃也是赫赫有名的，凤凰虹桥下的老宅的红烧肉粉，芙蓉镇米豆腐，叶子粑等一定让你口水直流。酒足饭饱之后，看着美丽的夜景，逛着夜市，或者篝火狂欢，体会苗族风情。亦或是放2栈河灯，带着你的愿望渐漂渐远，也就能心想事成了。

　　你的愿望是去凤凰古城么？flow me please。谢谢。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇7

　　The ancient city of phoenix, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in China. Here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and xiangqian trunk highway from XianJing *, tongren daxing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. The phoenix beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. The city, the ancient tower, the ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern Great Wall... Here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, MingXian heroines.

　　The beautiful town of phoenix mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. Under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south China jiangxin foothills reflected. River boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter LangLang docks,... Ah! Phoenix is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of Chinese landscape painting". When you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. The drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces GeShiZhiGan.

　　In shen congwen's former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mixture. The ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. Patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. Building small, although no carved dragon phoenix, but appear small chic, antique. Carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with xiangxi characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.

　　On December 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. His childhood was spent here. Former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. Because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old man's admiration, learning his study self-excitation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the country's literary career spirit, inspire future generations. County people's government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. With pattern to send to the examination and approval of shen congwen. Shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, don't spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".

　　After renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. Now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. A room on the right, is shen congwen's life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the text book. Shen cong-wen's sketch hung amidst the central scroll. The left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. Desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in the phoenix ancient north satellites street in an alley, feng's east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. Former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4's existing housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. Six years of the republic of China (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. Seven years of the republic of China (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in xiangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. He in charge of all management and for 20 years. He wrote a poem:

　　Critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.

　　Sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.

　　Yang's ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves ACTS the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for ChuanDouShi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, extremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.

　　Yang's ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. Prince, GuoYongHou, less town rod company commanders Yang Fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). Ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, ChuanDouShi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; Eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoenix. Main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, divided into a bright between two dark three. Both sides with a wing. Yang's ancestral temple design is exquisite, exquisite workmanship. Windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.

　　In southern China the Great Wall is located in the border region of xiangqian pierces, from guizhou tongren, down to hunan baojing, total length of more than 380, 43 years (1615) park built in the Ming dynasty wanli, after several repair jiajing period qing dynasty after finalize the design, the bunker wall height 2.3 meters, 1.7 meters wide, 1 meter 8, walls are mostly local materials with rocks, shale bricks. Middle filled with stones and earth, winding mountain across the waters, winding, mostly built on the steep mountains, has built 1232 to station troops along the royal fort sin, tuen card, outposts, fort, fort, outskirt, close and numerous soldiers with rocks base into a room, general garrison troops at that time about 8000 people, some of today's place names such as Allah camp, star ferry, yellow of the joint venture, Wang Po chariot battalion, the victory of the camp, dried Shi Ying, vibration moo, buffaloes and band camp word is garrison points at the edge of the Great Wall.

凤凰古城导游词范文篇8

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Phoenix is a good placewith beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has always been a populartourist attraction. The city's ancient famous buildings, Ming and Qing ancientbuildings and stone streets are still elegant. Outside the city are NanhuashanNational Park and the ancient city of huangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty,which are well preserved so far. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but alsooutstanding people. Xiong Xiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, areall from Phoenix. More than ten films and TV plays, such as border town,Xiaoxiao xiangnu, and the story of suppressing bandits in Xiangxi, have alsobeen shot here.

　　Well, the place where we are now is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu during the reign of Tongzhiin the Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and adolescence here. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone andbegan his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literary works, suchas border town and Xiangxi, and soon became famous in the Chinese literaryworld, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older thanhim.

　　After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinesecostumes, and wrote his masterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes.Shen's works and character show a strong consistency, natural, honest, modest,diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words arethe world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for futuregenerations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

　　This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. As a young man, Xiong was worried about the country and the people.When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet "plantingseveral potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news". Xiong immediatelywrote the second couplet "digging a pool of water to see the sky and the earth"It's been told a good story.

　　After he became famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiang Bao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school, which werethe backbone of the Reform School of Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong wasappointed as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, ReheDutong, chief financial officer, etc. In 1913, he became the first PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the"talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposedYuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinetand resign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Mr. Xiong died in Hong Kongat the age of 67.

　　Now you can see the Hongqiao bridge, which was built in the seventh year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty and repaired in the ninth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty.The original stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished in 1956 due tothe construction of the highway, and the original Pavilion and the memorialarchways on both sides were demolished. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold Diaojiaolou with a history of 100 years. The Diaojiaolou is the place wherePhoenix traditional sports show dragon boat race.

　　You follow the official road of that year to Shen Congwen's cemetery. Hereis an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of his cousin ShenCongwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to his hometown."As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only a five coloredstone standing in its original state. There is no carved fence and jadeornaments, only a stone path for grazing and firewood, which symbolizes that Mr.Shen will always be with the ordinary people.

　　Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, which is usually buried under this colorful stone. He is like the TuojiangRiver in front of him, which originates from the earth and returns to the earth;he is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from the earthand returns to the earth!

　　On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved Mr.Shen's handwriting: "if you think according to me, you can understand me; if youthink according to me, you can know people." Yes, it is such a belief that makesMr. Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth, and choose a hardlife of literary career. It is such a belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his greatpen like a rafter

　　The Xiangxi people he knew were introduced to the whole world. On the backof the tombstone, there is an inscription of Mr. Shen's wife and sister, Ms.Zhang Yunhe: "if you don't break it, you'll get stars; if you're kind and kind,you'll be the only child." These four sentences sum up Mr. Shen's life.

　　Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can give you a goodimpression, we have the opportunity to get together Phoenix, thank you!!

凤凰古城导游词范文篇9

　　Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. I'm your tour guide

　　Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

　　There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

　　2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

　　Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

　　Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. It's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. It's a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

　　Next, I'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

　　Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

　　The beauty of Phoenix

　　The custom beauty of Phoenix

　　First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

　　The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

　　The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

　　The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

　　Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

　　After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

　　Of course, Shen Congwen's former residence, Xiong Xiling's former residenceand Chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

　　You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. It's no fun just drinking. Fenghuang's snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

　　Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

凤凰古城导游词范文篇10

　　各位游客：

　　在沅水下游生活多年的我，大概也算得上与凤凰同饮一江水了。随便走进街边的小店，要一碗回肠粉或者米豆腐，酸辣的口味，又便宜又过瘾。离开凤凰的前一天晚上，在旅店隔壁的楼外楼慰劳自己。依窗而坐，点了蕨菜、地木耳、沱江小虾，还打了二两米酒慢慢地喝，全然忘记了旅途的疲惫。

　　听着潺潺的流水声，看一两盏龙潭渔火，真觉是人间天上。

　　望着虹桥那温暖的灯光，似乎这就是梦里寻她千百度的故乡。

停留在时光中的小城

　　翻过山梁的时候，看到一座停留在时光里的小城，在夕阳下宁静无语。沱江就从这座小城当中流过。河边有城墙、吊脚楼。河面不宽，却清澈见底。河里长满了碧绿的水草，随着水流轻轻地摆动。水面上不时冒出小小的气泡，那是鱼虾在欢快地游玩。捕鱼的、游览的小船来来往往，各得其所。

　　河床高低不平，相隔不远修了拦水坝。北门外的沱江中，按脚步的距离砌了红砂石块。没有桥面，往来行人需跳跃而过，故名跳跳岩。上游有一道相隔四、五米的岩墩，搭着木板，并且用铁链拴牢，以防洪水冲走。木板很窄，人们需侧身相让才能通过。船只经过跳跳岩，须划到岸边一个石砌的斜坡前。船夫下了船，把船用劲推上坡，船底在岩石上滑动发出“轰轰”的声音，然后“啪”的一声砸到水面上，激起一片浪花，打破沱江的宁静。傍晚，妇人们在河边洗衣浆裳。放学的孩童从北门出来，总爱在这里嬉闹一番。

虹桥，凤凰城的一弯眉黛

　　如果说沱江是凤凰城波光流动的眼眸，那么虹桥便是明眸上的一弯黛眉了。虹桥横卧于沱江上，三个半圆形的桥洞，形如美丽的彩虹。这座桥是以旧桥墩为基础，上面建了一个廊桥商场。一楼中间可以行人，两边卖银器、蓝印花布的商店一家挨一家。二楼是个茶馆。人从桥上走过，风雨声入耳，却不再愁煞路人，所以当地人又称它为风雨楼。从茶馆的窗户向外望去，就是凤凰最好的风景了。不知曾有多少醉客雅友、游侠高僧在此赏风月，听涛声。

　　在凤凰的几天时间里，我没事总爱上虹桥走走。最爱去的是边城书社。随便翻开印刷精美的图片，顺便查一些写文章所需的资料。这里能买到几乎所有关于凤凰的书。还能找到收录了乾隆、道光、光绪三个版本的民间私刻《凤凰厅志》。头天我在这里以八折买了几本书，就跟店主夫妻俩混熟了。

　　男主人姓傅，知识很渊博，能随时解答游客关于凤凰的问题。傅老板很认真地经营这家书店。他会根据顾客所买的书，在扉页盖上“古城凤凰”和“溪桥夜月”几印红章。书店每月租金七百块钱，生意很好。把书店开成了乐趣，又开心又赚钱，他很满足。我被他眉宇间的书卷气和富足安定的神色所感染。每次都要呆许久才离去。

有情有缘的凤凰城

　　凤凰实在是一个可以安顿旅途劳顿的地方。我找的旅店，就在河边的吊脚楼里。吊脚楼一般分上下两层，穿斗式木结构，临河依山而建。底层用木柱斜撑入河岸，承挑悬出的走廊或房间。沿城墙一带近些年陆续改建成有风火墙的青砖楼，不过临河一面还保留着吊脚楼的形式。东门外回龙潭这十多间老屋，大都还是晚清和民国年间的建筑，参差不齐地垂悬在河边，成为一道美丽的风景。推开窗户就可以看到虹桥和万名塔。楼下的潺潺水声，总会把人的梦境带向远方。几乎每个早晨，我都是被河边的捣衣声所唤醒的。

　　旅店隔壁是背包客推崇备至的流浪者酒吧。手绘的凤凰导游图上有介绍。老板是上海人，光头上扎个小辫子，据说以前在丽江开过酒吧。河对岸也还有几家不错的酒吧：青石、原始人、雕刻时光。店里放着原木的桌椅、书架、可以上网的电脑。坐在窗口看着外面的风景：城墙、吊脚楼、小木船、跳跳岩、流水声、如水般流淌的音乐。你会一下子忘记前世今生。独行者往往可以在这里找到结伴而行的驴友。我就在流浪者酒吧认识了一位导游。她第二天正好带华中科大一班学生去苗寨和峡谷，我也就结伴而行了。

　　凤凰也是一个有情有缘的地方。在流浪者酒吧，跟萍水相逢的游客借到了诺基亚充电器。因为早出晚归，过了好几天才与楼上的女孩打照面，没想到我们居然是同乡。第三天早上，天气突然转凉。我去商场买衣服。回来的时候在天王殿躲雨。这是一个地势较高的地方，可以俯视全城。一片层层叠叠的黑瓦屋顶，在初冬寒冷的雨雾中宁静无言。一缕缕的炊烟，在空气中四散而去。时光似乎停止了流动。

　　我在城里湿漉漉的石板小巷中来来去去，全然不觉自己是个客人。回来的时候，在虹桥遇见了前一天那位导游。她是个娇小的苗家姑娘，这时候正抱着扩音喇叭往家里走。我们站在桥头说了一会儿话。临走时，她塞给我一小包姜糖。这是一种用生姜、红砂糖一起捣碎揉熟，烤干切块而成的美味零食。有些店铺就在门口拉姜糖，那架势总能招来不少顾客。道门口、东正街一带以各家姓氏命名的姜糖店，终日飘散着清香。回到房间，泡一杯茶，吃几片姜糖，顿时觉得周身舒坦。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇11

　　凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清

　　斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景

凤凰古城导游词范文篇12

　　凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅盘，浴火重生，凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的精神图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼!

　　“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年! ”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

　　说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。

　　大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

　　大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。

　　大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

　　今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20xx年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

　　在外人看来，湘西贫穷、落后、出土匪。湘西人野蛮、粗鲁。那是因为您不了解湘西，不了湘西人。湘西的女人热情奔放、敢爱敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳朴善良。在这里孕育了著名的乡土文学之父沈从文、鬼才画家黄永玉、内阁总理熊希龄。沈从文的《边城》、《长河》可谓是家喻户晓。尤其是边城：一条清冽的小河，一个美丽的姑娘，几首动人的山歌，两个痴心的小伙，一只老黄狗，一个老爷爷。勾画了一副几乎完美的图画。读着他的书，字里行间几乎都能闻到泥土的芬芳。沈从文和张兆和的爱情故事也成为一段佳话广为流传。为了得到张兆和的欢心，沈从文写了上百封情书。只是当时的张兆和十分不领情的把情书扔到了胡适校长的桌上。胡适校长微笑着说：我看沈老师是顽固的爱着你哟。张兆和说：可是我顽固的不爱他啊。沈从文并不气馁。并且更加积极热烈的追求。终于抱得美人归。凤凰人就是这样：纯粹，执着，坚持到底。

　　在凤凰旅游业迅速发展的过程中。有一个苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一样执着。他最早把苗族人家家户户都爱吃的一道菜：血粑鸭用真空包装，让游客带到了世界各地。并且带动了当地的老百姓脱贫致富。阿牛在质量上严格把关。绝对不做市面上的速成鸭子。他的原材料通通来源于本地的小麻鸭，一年才能长到两三斤。而且严格标明鸭肉和血粑的比例。凭着他的诚信和坚持赚得了人生的第一桶金。随着凤凰旅游业的发展，各地商人纷至沓来。在凤凰的大街小巷开满了银器店。工业用银和现代化的机器加工充斥着整个本地市场。打着世界非物质文化遗产的牌子到处倾销，偷换概念。作为一个地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他变卖祖业，筹集资金，深入苗寨，找到当年千锤百炼打造银器的能工巧匠。在凤凰古城门面最贵的地方开了凤凰最大的一家银器店，这是凤凰第一家手工银器店，所以起名《凤凰一号》。开店初期，无数人说他傻，说他笨，人家都用工业银，机器加工。你一个人做手工，做足银，成本高出几倍，如何能赚钱，怎么卖得出去。阿牛对其充耳不闻，他就觉得，他是苗族人，他有义务和责任传承苗族的文化，并且发扬光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是觉得商机无限。凭着他的独到的眼光和不懈的坚持，《凤凰一号》又一次取得了巨大的成功。拥有了一定经济基础的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潜心打造凤凰的金字招牌，用心做每一个产品。最后在离凤凰古城五公里的地方购地二十亩。打造了整个湘西最大的聚产、购、餐一体的镇竿阿牛有限公司。让游客在镇竿阿牛可以吃到绝对纯天然无污染的绿色食品。还能买到凤凰所有的特产。他的宗旨就是环保、绿色、天然、健康。

　　阿牛做事及其认真执着。比如一个大街小巷都有的蒿草粑，阿牛竟然请了我们湘西吉首大学和湖南大学的几个生物系教授研究它的配方。做出来的粑粑真的是秒杀了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那种如QQ糖一样的弹劲，还有完全看不到蒿草纤维的糯性。我们只能看到绿油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有连舌头都吞进去的冲动。

　　一路走来，风雨兼程，阿牛从最初的一个小小门面。到今天凤凰古城里面的五个金字招牌：《凤凰一号银器店》、《凤凰一号牛角梳》、《镇竿阿牛姜糖》、《镇竿阿牛蒿草粑粑》、《镇竿阿牛血粑鸭专卖店》和城外的《镇竿阿牛有限公司》。让世界各地的客人都买到了具有凤凰记忆的产品。而他自己却回到了梦开始的地方。为了回报养育自己的山山水水和帮助过自己的父老乡亲。除了带动当地经济的发展，与当地老百姓签订无公害蔬菜、蒿草、生姜供销合同。镇竿阿牛公司还拿出了专款用以扶贫助学。

　　一个大山深处的苗家汉子，用他满腔的的热情执着地做了一件事，就是让湘西的美食和苗族的服饰文化走出湘西，走向世界。让每一个来到湘西的人都能感受到湘西人的热情和真诚。而他，也是我们湘西人的骄傲，因为从他的身上，看到的就是典型的湘西精神：热情、豪爽、执着、敢作敢为、敢爱敢恨。来自远方的您，希望您能接受我们湘西人的个性，喜欢我们民族的美食，喜欢湘西闪亮的饰品。真诚的邀请您能走进凤凰，来镇竿阿牛公司做客!

凤凰古城导游词范文篇13

　　凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅槃，浴火重生。凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的精神图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼!

　　大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用枪炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

　　直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20__年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇14

　　这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最漂亮的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是货真价实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的货色大巷，可它却是一条绿色长廊。

　　凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙鹄立在岸边，南西岳衬着古老的城楼，城楼仍是清朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年英武的样子容貌。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的独一通道。

　　斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声跟着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑外家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水柔柔的抚摩。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增加了一道景致。

　　凤凰古城最著名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓烈土家族风度的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱破在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。

　　沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板冷巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，全部旧居都是砖木构造，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色促挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，构成了一幅对照赫然的丹青。

　　就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不是一幅完全的水墨图画画卷，但你还是能从一个个的部分来感触到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也合适一两个人在一个小雨的气象在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔缓缓地走，居心去咀嚼那曾有的从前。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇15

　　凤凰古城――国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿_过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

　　美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画"当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。

　　沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

　　1902年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约"

　　经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

　　熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。他有一首诗写道：

　　万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

　　儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

　　杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇16

　　那是仙境般的凤凰。美丽的沱江穿城而过，许许多多古老的吊脚楼就建造在水边，它们成了凤凰最独特的风景。来到江边，用手触摸江水，会有种冰凉的感觉。那里的水，不但清，而且绿，江底长满了水草，看上去沱江仿佛就是一块碧绿无瑕的翡翠；那里的水非常静，静得让你感觉不到它的流动。我游览过水平如镜的漓江，观赏过波澜壮阔的北海，却从来没看见过沱江这样充满魅力的水！

　　为了方便人们走过对岸，沱江上搭建了独木桥、梅花桩、虹桥。古老的虹桥最令我难以忘怀，夜幕降临，从外观上看，她金碧辉煌犹如皇宫宝殿；外面的彩灯仿佛一朵朵笑容满面的鲜花在争妍斗奇，这朵开得好，那朵也不甘示弱，这样的景象真是太吸引眼球、太壮观了！虹桥里面是一个个小商铺，还记得有个“米上刻字”商店，店老板根据游客要求，居然可以在一粒小小的大米上面刻上姓名或祝福，这种罕见的绝活让人赞叹不已。

　　入夜，沱江倒影下的凤凰古城就会变成一幅连绵不断的绚丽画卷，我们这些游客就像在画中行走。凤凰的夜色已经很美了，可是人们喜欢“锦上添花”，他们在沱江边放“许愿灯”。这种纸糊的灯饰，制作精美，各式各样，漂浮在江面上，闪闪烁烁，仿佛给沱江系上了一条耀眼的腰带。

　　放完“许愿灯”，我抬头伸了伸脖子，哇！有座宝塔在天上呢！会不会是李天王路过这里，被凤凰的美丽夜色吸引而停下来观望呢？哦，原来发光的宝塔高高在上，把两边的矮树都比下去了，所以，宝塔好似耸立在天上一般。

　　清晨醒来，我看到了“冷藏”凤凰。怎么个“冷藏”法呢？早上时，沱江弥漫着许多乳白色的、蒙蒙的白雾，看上去整个古城就像是刚从冰箱拿出来，湿漉漉的直冒着“冷气”。在空气清新的小城里，有的人在打太极拳，有的人在跑步，有的人在散步……早晨的凤凰充满了诗意！

　　凤凰的特产是姜糖、猕猴桃。人们把猕猴桃做成猕猴桃汁、猕猴桃干，还有猕猴桃酒。凤凰的姜糖清甜香脆，吃起来非常可口。此外，凤凰有一种远近闻名的风味小吃叫“血耙鸭”，到那里不可不吃噢。

　　凤凰的一切总是让人回味无穷。如果以后还有机会，我一定会再次光顾这个美丽的古城！

凤凰古城导游词范文篇17

　　凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿_过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

　　美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.

　　1902年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。

　　经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

　　万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

　　儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

　　杨家祠堂始建于道光20_年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

　　杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

　　中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇18

　　凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。

　　209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城

　　……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

　　192019年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。

　　熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀

　　丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。

　　他有一首诗写道：

　　万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

　　儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

　　杨家祠堂始建于道光2019年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770

　　平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

　　中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历

　　43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232

　　座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、

　　牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇19

　　各位朋友：

　　凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅盘，浴火重生，凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼！

　　“为了您，这座古城已经等了千年！”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。

　　说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。

　　大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗？你们看过血色湘西吗？我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。

　　大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗？难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗？不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。

　　大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗？这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。

　　今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢？文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20xx年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。

　　在凤凰旅游业迅速发展的过程中。有一个苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一样执着。他最早把苗族人家家户户都爱吃的一道菜：血粑鸭用真空包装，让游客带到了世界各地。并且带动了当地的老百姓脱贫致富。阿牛在质量上严格把关。绝对不做市面上的速成鸭子。他的原材料通通来源于本地的小麻鸭，一年才能长到两三斤。而且严格标明鸭肉和血粑的比例。凭着他的'诚信和坚持赚得了人生的第一桶金。随着凤凰旅游业的发展，各地商人纷至沓来。在凤凰的大街小巷开满了银器店。工业用银和现代化的机器加工充斥着整个本地市场。打着世界非物质文化遗产的牌子到处倾销，偷换概念。作为一个地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他变卖祖业，筹集资金，深入苗寨，找到当年千锤百炼打造银器的能工巧匠。在凤凰古城门面最贵的地方开了凤凰最大的一家银器店，这是凤凰第一家手工银器店，所以起名《凤凰一号》。开店初期，无数人说他傻，说他笨，人家都用工业银，机器加工。你一个人做手工，做足银，成本高出几倍，如何能赚钱，怎么卖得出去。阿牛对其充耳不闻，他就觉得，他是苗族人，他有义务和责任传承苗族的文化，并且发扬光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是觉得商机无限。凭着他的独到的眼光和不懈的坚持，《凤凰一号》又一次取得了巨大的成功。拥有了一定经济基础的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潜心打造凤凰的金字招牌，用心做每一个产品。最后在离凤凰古城五公里的地方购地二十亩。打造了整个湘西最大的聚产、购、餐一体的镇竿阿牛有限公司。让游客在镇竿阿牛可以吃到绝对纯天然无污染的绿色食品。还能买到凤凰所有的特产。他的宗旨就是环保、绿色、天然、健康。

　　一个大山深处的苗家汉子，用他满腔的的热情执着地做了一件事，就是让湘西的美食和苗族的服饰文化走出湘西，走向世界。让每一个来到湘西的人都能感受到湘西人的热情和真诚。而他，也是我们湘西人的骄傲，因为从他的身上，看到的就是典型的湘西：热情、豪爽、执着、敢作敢为、敢爱敢恨。来自远方的您，希望您能接受我们湘西人的，喜欢我们民族的美食，喜欢湘西闪亮的饰品。真诚的邀请您能走进凤凰，来镇竿阿牛公司做客！

凤凰古城导游词范文篇20

　　This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.

　　Fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear

　　The rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.

　　The setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. The sound of the soundrippled with the water. The urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. Some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. There are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.

　　The most famous Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang ancient city are the ancientDiaojiaolou with rich Tujia flavor. However, most of the Diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. Only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. The thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofZhongying street in the ancient city. It has two entrances and two compartments.It is quite like a small courtyard in Beijing. The whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. Passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.

　　Just like Shen Congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof Phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. Fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.

凤凰古城导游词范文篇21

　　凤凰古城国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

　　美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，啊!凤凰犹如一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出叮叮的响声，使人产生隔世之感.

凤凰古城导游词范文篇22

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city.

　　Fenghuang is a beautiful place with many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. The ancient city buildings, Ming and Qingancient courtyards and stone streets in the city are still elegant. Outside thecity are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, and the ancient city ofhuangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty. It is still well preserved.

　　Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people. XiongXiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, afamous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, are all from Phoenix. Morethan ten films and TV series, such as border town, Xiaoxiao, xiangnv, Xiangxibandit suppression, were also shot here.

　　Well, the place we are now visiting is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Tongzhiin Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and youth here.

　　In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard life as awriter. He created a series of literary works such as "border town", "Xiangxi",etc. soon he became famous in the Chinese literary world, almost as well as Mr.Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shendevoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese costumes, and wrote hismasterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes. Mr. Shen's works andcharacter show a strong consistency: natural, honest, modest, diligent, broadand dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words are the world'sliterary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for future generationsto study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

　　This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet:"plant a few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the void ofheaven and earth." It was a good story.

　　After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong servedas the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1920__, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong atthe age of 67.

　　Now what you see is Hongqiao. The bridge was first built in Hongwu Periodof Ming Dynasty, and then repaired in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Theoriginal stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished when the highway wasbuilt in 1956, which is what it is now. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold stilted buildings with a history of 100 years. Hanging feet downstairs isthe traditional sports program of Phoenix dragon boat race.

　　Along the official road of that year, we arrive at Shen Congwen's cemetery.What Dali saw was an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of hiscousin Shen Congwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to hishometown." As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only apiece of five colored stone standing in the original state; there is no carvedfence and jade decoration, only a stone path for grazing and firewood runningthrough it, which symbolizes that Mr. Shen will always be with the ordinarypeople. Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, and half of them are buried under this colorful stone. He is like theTuojiang River in front of him, which originates from and returns to the earth.He is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from andreturns to the earth!

　　On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved Mr.Shen's handwriting: "if you think as I do, you can understand me; if you thinkas I do, you can know people." Yes, it is this kind of belief that makes Mr.Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth and choose a hard lifeof literature. It is this kind of belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his great penand introduce the Xiangxi people he knows to the whole world. On the back of thetombstone, there is an inscription written by Mr. Shen's wife and sister, Ms.Zhang Yunhe: "if you don't break it or follow it, there will be stars; if youare kind and kind, there will be a child." These four sentences sum up Mr.Shen's life.

　　Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can leave a goodimpression on you. Let's get together again. Thank you!

凤凰古城导游词范文篇23

　　各位游客，大家好!我是导游员，今天由我来给大家导游。在游览整个凤凰山的过程中，你们会有很多问题要问我，同样我也会有很多问题问大家!如果您答得非常好，并且知道的东西比我还多，您将获得一份意想不到的礼物!(礼物嘛，暂时保密)

　　今天我们要旅游的是凤凰山(凤凰山名的来历有三种，请大家注意听一下有哪三种?)，凤凰山位于丹东市西北57千米，风城市5千米处。景区面积24平方千米，属于长白山余脉，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，风凰山就被列为辽宁省四大名山之一(在辽宁四大名山中，它排在第几位?)，近年又被列入国家重点风景名胜区(4A级景区)。它以其雄伟险峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇异、四季景秀(请大家体会一下这十六个字的真实含义，他们是否贴切?)吸引了不少游客。景区内峡深谷幽，峰奇崖险，秀中有险，奇中有幽奥，历代文人墨客来此留下了数不尽的诗文墨迹(你能说出来有哪些名人的)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得凤凰山的文化底蕴(凤凰山的悠久历史有多少年?从何时开始?)也十分丰厚。

　　走在盘山路上，两边峰峰石石。高低参差，其千姿百态鬼斧神工。而此时最吸引人注意的恐怕莫过于山脚下的泉水了。水声淙淙，清脆悦耳，水质清澈，甘甜清冽，山水相映，更衬托出凤凰山的媚人风光。

　　走在山路上，你一定全注意到路边或崖壁上的石刻吧!天高气清山高水长直上云青，振衣干仞(凤凰山的十景有哪几个?请你说出来?)字体无不刚劲有力，气势恢宏。与整座山的大气与磅礴浑然一体。

　　进山后，我们首选来到的是紫阳观，又称三观庙，因观中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫阳观(为何称之为紫阳观?)面向北方，中间正殿供奉着紫阳真人，两侧有众多小神守护，历年来，紫阳观一直香火兴盛笃信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道乐不绝于耳，在每年的农历四月二十八庙会(庙会为何选在这个日子?)之际，更是人如潮涌，紫阳观栖身于奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化与人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而为一，相映成趣。(游凤凰山有三条主要线路即大循环、中循环、小循环，，请说出三条线路都经过那些著名的景点?)

　　现在大家就要登比较险的山路了，几位身体不太好的朋友可以乘坐缆车上去等候我们。沿着山路前行(请大家数一数脚下的台阶有多少节?数到头的时候，你可以许个愿216阶108的两倍!108是个什么数字?大家猜一猜?)，就会来到导游图(从这里开始这里有两条上山路线)前，这里也是登山的十字路口，沿左边一条路走，将会路经八只手，转下来便是凤凰洞，从凤凰洞出来便是步步高等景点;沿右边这条路，将经过三教堂，两条路都将到达烽火台。

　　八只手又称斗母宫，临崖而建，风格古补凝重，凤凰山的古建筑始于南北朝时期，历代都进行过修整与重建，在保持原有风格的同时，又体现着历代工匠的智慧与技艺。

　　走出八只手，继续前行，不远处就是娘娘庙了，娘娘庙中供奉着送子娘娘、眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬满了顽皮的小孩子，让人一看便知这送子的含意。殿内泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，维妙维肖。远处有一个大型网，从那里不时传来各种鸟的叫声请大家猜一下那是个什么地方有哪些名贵的鸟类?

　　从娘娘庙走出，右行几步，便是著名的风凰洞了，风凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奥秘，秀中有险峻，奇中有幽奥，走入洞中，但闻脚下流水淙淙，而伸手不见五指，让人只能在黑暗中摸索着小心翼翼的前行。在惊悚之余，又不能不慨叹自然之神奇。几经迂回之后乙眼前豁然开朗，这便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才发现自己已经离入口百米，此时正在小山峰上呢。原来凤凰洞并不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我们则一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟浑然不觉，让人不能不称奇。凤凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是传说中这里曾是凤凰巢空。到风凰的寓所里走一遭沾染些风凰的灵气，也是游人的美好愿望。(凤凰洞前有售票的每位10元;凤凰洞的传说是什么来历?里面的壁画主要表现的是什么内容?)

　　从三教堂(为什么叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)这一边的路走，同样是险象环生，三教堂是人工雕琢与天然形成融合而成的景观，它的底部是凿在石壁上的神龛，里面供奉着石刻的神仙，三教堂是由两块巨石互相支撑搭建而成的，两块巨石与水平面大概有七八十度的倾斜角，几乎垂直的。是而两块岩之间的缝隙非常狭窄，刚好容得下一个人俯身爬过，幸好现在岩石上装有铁环，可以帮助游人安全地渡过险关。

　　从风凰洞与三教堂两侧的路都可以到达烽火台，从这里开始，便是游凤凰山的必经之路了。烽火台是风凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代边缰防卫的瞭望台，从这里向下望去，风城市全景尽收眼底。高楼、田园与河流的分布错落有致。而作为现代化标志之一的沈丹公路则沿着山脚蜿蜓而过，各色汽车在公路上疾驰，如一条彩带装点着这美丽的城市。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇24

　　各位团友，女士们、先生们:

　　大家好!

　　今天我要带大家参观的是江西省级风景名胜--凤凰古城。

　　这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。

　　凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清

　　经过一天的愉快行程，我们的旅游活动马上就要结束了。希望通过这次旅游，能给大家带来一个好的心情。我们真诚地期望大家再次光临。谢谢大家!

凤凰古城导游词范文篇25

　　沱江

　　跟着伍阿哥来到的前面这条江是沱江。沱江是古城凤凰的母亲河，两岸已有百年历史的土家吊脚楼，顺水而下，穿过虹桥便是万寿宫、万名塔、夺翠楼。

　　沱江的南岸是古城墙，用紫红沙石砌成，城墙有东、北两座城楼。沱江河水清澈，城墙边的河道很浅，水流悠游缓和，可以看到柔波里招摇的水草。沿沱江边而建的吊脚楼群在东门虹桥、和北门跳岩附近，细脚伶仃的立在沱江里，似一幅韵味颇浓的山水画。

　　沱江跳岩

　　跟着伍阿哥来到的景点是跳岩。沱江跳岩是古城人气最旺的风景之一，这是一座古道桥梁，最早建于唐代，是乾州进入当时的五寨司城唯一的必经之路。清康熙四十三年(1704年)重修，仍是凤凰至乾城的古道。

　　跳岩最初由四十多个红色长方体岩墩子组成，每墩相距二尺，便于乡民肩挑背驮入城，但每年涨洪水时总有跳岩石墩被冲倒或冲走。民国时期县长李宗祺让在跳岩上架以木板，这比以前行走更为方便，但仍连墩带跳板被冲走。1950年又重新补缺换新将石墩加大，将两个墩子联成一个，跳岩全长100米、共15个岩墩，上铺厚实的木板，并以铁链在河底从岩上打眼，用铁丝系紧，跳岩坚固牢实，保存完好，如今不仅仍是两岸人民来往的要道，而且成为凤凰古城颇具民族特色的亮丽风景。

　　20__年秋为了进一步改善群众过河的条件，也为了更好地美化装点古城，凤凰县拨款在老跳岩几十米距离的河下游，新修了一道双墩跳岩，两排跳岩相隔一尺左右、一高一低、并排而立、横跨江上，每排跳岩66墩，一字列于江面，每个石墩之间的距离也就一小步左右，来的走一排，去的走另一排。每每情人牵手走过，别有一番风景，又称“情人桥”。

　　田家祠堂

　　跟着伍阿哥来到的景点是田家祠堂。田家祠堂位于沱江北岸的老营哨街，始建于清道光十七年(1837年)，为时任钦差大臣、贵州提督的凤凰籍苗族人士田兴恕率族人捐资兴建。民国初湘西镇守使、国民党中将田应诏(田兴恕之子)又斥巨资最后修建完工。

　　这是一处具有浓厚民族特色的氏族祠堂建筑群，有大门、正殿、戏台和20多间屋宇，并有天井、天池、回廊，还设有“五福”、“六顺”两门，祠堂大门前有有六级用红砂条石砌成的扇形台阶。阶前有一块较宽的空坪，大门左中右三间，中间大门呈八字形，两边次间均为青砖砌就，有石象一对、石鼓一双，极具气派。

　　祠堂正殿是抬梁式与穿斗式结合构架、硬山顶，高、深、面阔都是20米，殿柱基石均为石鼓，猫拱背山墙，正殿门前砌青石台阶。田家祠堂的戏台为六角飞檐古建筑、歇山顶、饰如意斗拱，左右有次间，是演职员演出间歇休息的场所。

　　沱江泛舟

　　跟着伍阿哥穿过北门瓮城出来的景点是北门码头。这里是沱江泛舟的放舟处。因为有了沱江的沁润，凤凰古城才会变得这么悠闲而又美好，来到凤凰是绝对不能错过在沱江上泛舟这一环节的。放舟的多是汉子，他们年轻力强，能够牢牢控制住舟船的稳定，能给游客带来更多的安全保障。小心翼翼地坐上乌篷船，就把自己全然放心地交给为我们划船把舵的船老大，和这一方绮丽的山水之中。

　　月牙形的小船撑离岸边，划出了一道美丽的弧线。江面上闪闪跳跃的细浪仿佛把沱江唤醒了。沱江的水很清很绿，水中泛出绿油油的水草，迎着江水作出曼妙的舞姿，它们伸长衣袖似在向远道而来的我们柔柔地挥着，探手水中还未触碰到那充满灵性的水草。

　　沱江两岸全是高高低低、错落有致，有着百年历史的吊脚楼，一排排扎根岸边，探出身子似要拥抱沱江。木柱作架纵纵横横的杉木板组装，支撑起富有湘西民族特色的吊脚楼，叠叠仄仄的黑瓦把所有的相依相偎、高低错落的楼房连成一片。装饰着木栏杆和雕花的窗户，挑出一串各式各样的红灯笼，倒映在沱江清澈的波光里，那和谐、淡雅的意境，只有从唐诗宋词和水墨山水画中才寻得见。让人不由想起沈从文笔下的《边城》，想起翠翠在茶洞的渡口边对着水面无止境的凝望和等待。

　　沱江的水虽然不深，却很有层次感。沱江中每隔不远的一段，便会在水中埋下跳石，以供两岸的人们相互走动。这些跳石不宽不窄刚刚好，绝不会妨碍两个相对的人来来去去。正因为这些跳石，一条沱江就更富情趣了，水遇到跳石会聚集为一股股的水流往下冲，发出淙淙声，阳光照着颤动的水花，水影迭起，形成厚厚的白色浪层，不停地耀着人的眼睛。而沱江便被拉成了高低几层，让人看过走过越发难忘。

　　古老的水车转个不停，夜以继日从容不迫，度量着地久与天长。挤满河畔的浣衣女的阵阵杵声与她们的说笑语相互应和，她们大概看惯了游人们新奇的表情，淡然一笑，仍继续着日常的工作。这里是她们的家，她们生活的地方，而我们不过是从他们生活中匆匆来去的过客。沿着河两边走着的是一群新鲜而攒动的旅客，有拿着数码相机瞄着喜拍照的旅游者，有浑身都是口袋、扛着三脚架的摄影师，也有蓄着胡须剃着光头肩背画夹的写生者。他们在沱江边留连，从不同的角度采撷沱江的绝美精华。江边一叶渔舟双桨点水，欸乃声声，几只慵懒的鱼鹰随渔翁的号子扎进水里，荡起圈圈涟漪，思绪也就在这一圈一圈的涟漪中慢慢扩展开来。

　　从北门到东门的水面上有一个小小瀑布，扶好船舷在感受到一秒钟的心脏停止跳动之后，小船将重新回落到平静的水面上。回望刚才的落差处，水流如泻，奔腾不已。乌篷船是从跳石不远的地方顺水而下的，过了古城，过了吊脚楼，沱江背后的青山便完全地呈现出来了。这时水中有山，沱江变得绿如翡翠，竹篙一划，水面深深浅浅地漾起，似乎是画家黄永玉的画笔带过，无比的淋漓畅快。

　　在江面缓急交替的感受中，船已近虹桥风雨楼。船过虹桥到回龙潭，水流渐行渐缓，回旋成一个宽阔平静的水面。别看在上面浅，水到了这里一下子深了，有十几米。此时此地吊脚楼已经不再群体出现，而是零落的了。在缓缓行进中的船中，仔细观赏那倚河而搭、连绵不断的吊脚楼，根根木柱撑起一栋栋小巧玲珑的房子，撑起了一个个甜蜜温暖的家。偶有一扇朝江的窗户撑开，刹那间给了人无数的绮思梦想，一时间镜头和目光一律对准了它，却久久没有动静。窗外的那块蓝印花布，也一直垂着不动，并没有“翠翠”从那窗边探出头来，清脆地招呼我们。

　　凤凰有着浓郁的湘西风情，每逢端午赛龙舟的时候，吊脚楼的人们打开临河的每一扇窗户，看一河的龙舟喧嚷竞渡。锣鼓敲着，人们嚷着，然后都抱了几只鸭子，从窗口呼噜噜甩出。成千上万的鸭子跌落水中，翻筋头，拍翅膀，于是许多人赤了胳搏腿肚，跃水追鸭。这满河的鸭子有政府拨款买的，有百姓自掏腰包捐的，谁捉了归谁。而这时候有女人们包一篮篮热乎乎的粽子吃不完就倒入沱江，祭祀屈原与祖先的亡灵。

　　沱江如同一副淡雅素色的丹青画卷，在我们的面前徐徐展开。虽然它的吊脚楼比之晋商的豪宅、徽州的精舍显得有些简约，但是却又显得不那么简单，这正是我们所要追寻的一份不加雕琢的质朴，一个山水之间自然真实的生活，一种需要静下心来细细品味的感受。如果说江南的村落是诗意委婉的丝竹，沱江则质朴得有些粗砺，如同苗族阿妹随口唱出的山歌。而这山歌至今在我们耳边清晰地萦绕。沱江一江穿城而过的水，一江给人无尽遐思的水，希望就这样随着它缓缓悠游，直到夕阳斜下。

　　万寿宫

　　跟着伍阿哥来到的景点是万寿宫。万寿宫又叫水府庙，因为是江西商人所建，大家习惯叫江西会馆。座落在风景秀丽的东门外沙湾，北靠东岭、面瞰沱江，万寿宫占地4000多平方米，是凤凰最大的民间建筑物，宫内的遐昌阁仍然保留完整。

　　万寿宫始建于明末清初，最初规模建筑于清乾隆二十年(1755年)。咸丰四年(1854年)江西人杨泗在西侧建遐昌阁，民国十七年(1928)又在大门北侧建阳楼。至此万寿宫形成建筑规模宏大、设计精巧独特，雕琢玲珑剔透的建筑群落。

　　凤凰人于是在万寿宫对面山腰修建了一座寺庙叫准提庵，又叫江心禅寺，此庵在前面土红色墙上开了两个丈余直径的圆型大窗，对着万寿宫。

　　江西人又在沙湾修了一座小白塔，尖顶在阳光下十分耀眼，刺向准提庵墙。

　　凤凰人于是在准提庵后殿塑了一尊“骷髅子菩萨”。此菩萨形似济公和尚，手张着一个大大的“乾坤袋”。

　　万名塔

　　跟着伍阿哥来到的景点是万名塔。步入沙湾，可以看到凤凰县旧时八大景中的“溪桥夜月”、“龙潭渔火”、“奇峰挺秀”三大景。

　　万名塔位于沱江沙湾北岸，与遐昌阁、虹桥相映。塔用青砖和混合沙浆以及钢筋混泥土砌筑而成。塔为六方、七级，每层六个翘角，且悬挂铜制风铃。塔高22.98米，一层直径4.5米，向上每层直径缩小0.3米。一层有楹联六副，皆为名人所题，或颂或感，风格各异。

　　万名塔如同玉树临风的谦谦君子，静静地站在眼前。万名塔曾经是当地读书人焚化字纸的地方，然而这一燃烧着笔墨书香、人文蔚起的象征，在文革中被推倒了，直到1987年，才在黄永玉的倡导下重建。

　　民俗园

　　跟着伍阿哥来到的地方是民俗园。我们顺着这条羊肠小道便到达了民俗园。民俗园是一个以凤凰当地民俗特产为依托打造的集市类型景点，这里一楼商铺林立，二楼则是居民住宅。还能顺带了解一下湘西的民俗文化，如染布、织布、苗银的制作等，是一个能较好的了解凤凰文化的地方。

　　另外这里也是一个酒店比较集中的地方，你可以在这里找到各式各样各种规格的酒店，算是比较方便的居住选择地之一。

　　熊希龄和他的夫人。

　　我们广场中间有两尊铜像，左边的是熊希龄，右边的是他的最后一位夫人毛彦文。很明显熊希龄夫人看着比熊希龄年轻很多，那么我给大家介绍下熊希龄与他的夫人的一些故事。

　　毛泽东同志早就说过：“熊希龄是一个好人，他做了一辈子的好事，人民是不会忘记他的，历史是不会忘记他的”。熊希龄从政的历程虽然短暂，但是经历和参与了近代中国维新运动、立宪变法、辛亥革命、走向共和、武夫当国、抗日救亡的全过程。近来熊希龄作为一名成功的慈善家教育家被重新审视。熊希龄一生经历了无数变数，宦海沉浮，却有最爱的人陪伴。熊希龄虽然有三位妻子，但是他对每一个都是一心一意的，没有纳妾。可能是他的妻子们红颜薄命，未能相伴到老。熊希龄一生共娶了三位夫人(廖氏、朱其慧、毛彦文)，这三个女人对他的一生产生了深远的影响。

　　原配夫人廖氏。

　　熊希龄的原配夫人廖氏是贵州镇远人，与熊希龄成婚后夫妻很恩爱，但好景不长，廖氏后因病去世。

　　第二位夫人朱其惠。

　　熊希龄的第二位夫人是才女朱其慧。当时熊希龄在沅水校经堂念书，沅洲府的太守朱其懿是宝山人，兼任书院院长和主讲。他有一个胞妹朱其慧才貌双全，自幼有“宝山才女”之誉，随兄来书院求读，与希龄是同学。朱其慧擅长诗词歌赋，非一般人所及，那时正是二八芳龄。朱太守得知熊希龄丧妻，见男生中有不少品貌兼优的少年，顿生为妹择佳婿之念。决定拟联征对选郎，上联曰：“载数盆花，探春秋消息”。

　　征婚联用红纸贴出，全院男生震动不已。一个个欢欣如狂，绞尽脑汁想获取美貌佳人，可是都未博得其慧一笑。熊希龄本一心只想读书，以图飞黄腾达，但见了此情，觉得有失男儿尊严，于是来个无心插柳，随手写出下联：“凿一池水，窥天地盈虚”。

　　朱太守见罢拍案叫绝：“竟有如此奇才，难得难得”。当晚将妹妹叫到书房，问她意下如何？

　　朱其慧不好意思地低下头说：“此人才华出众，前途无量”。

　　朱太守：“如此看来，你同意了？”

　　朱其慧：“小妹年幼，婚姻大事由兄作主便是”。朱太守遂将妹妹嫁给了熊希龄。

　　熊希龄得此佳偶自然兴奋无比，学习更加用功，熊希龄与朱其慧感情甚佳，相敬如宾，家庭生活非常融洽，被世人传为美谈。谁知红颜女子命薄，她为能希龄生下三胎之后，一病倒床，1931年8月，不久朱其慧在北平因脑溢血而逝世。熊希龄失去爱妻悲痛万分，整日精神恍惚。为怀念爱妻，蓄长须，持手杖，以洁身自爱，鳏居多年，不再续弦。一心办慈幼事业。

　　第三位夫人毛彦文。

　　熊希龄的第三位夫人是毛彦文。当年熊希龄“割须求爱”，白发得红颜，一时传为奇谈。

　　1934年初，熊希龄先后到青岛、上海疗养，始有续弦之意。同年8月下旬，熊希龄赴上海创办中华慈幼协会，寄居内侄、时任财政部盐务署署长朱庭琪私邸。

　　毛彦文乳名月仙，号毛海伦，1896年出生于浙江江山县，小熊希龄26岁。毛彦文的父亲毛华东在将她许配给徽州面业大亨方家小老板为媳。结婚的时候毛彦文以逃婚抗拒。面对僵局毛家只得赔偿方家的一切损失。事后毛彦文与表兄朱君毅订婚。

　　毛彦文毕业于杭州女子师范学校讲习所。因品学兼优，且长得漂亮，因而有“女师校花”之称。1919年毛彦文考取北京女子高等师范外语科，当转入南京金陵女子大学时，巧遇熊希龄之女熊芷，与之同班学习，彼此间关系密切。毛彦文善于社交，频频投入社会活动，并出任中国女权运动同盟会浙江支会临时主席。

　　1923年，朱君毅由美获取博士学位归国，出任南京东南大学教授。他对毛彦文的社会交际有所不满，同时经人介绍另谋新爱，双方达成协议：1.表兄妹限于血缘关系，不宜结婚。今后以正常的亲戚兄妹关系相称。2.由朱给毛四千元作为精神损失费，分五年付清。3.前所订婚约，即日起作废。

　　毛彦文经两次婚变刺激后，重新对自己作了调整，将一切烦恼抛弃，一心学习，考取美国密雪根大学教育系。回国后毛彦文多次到正在办慈善学院的熊府去玩。毛彦文和熊希龄妻子朱其慧的侄女朱曦也是朋友，她到熊家受到熊希龄的热情接待。他们谈时局，谈诗文，毛彦文对熊希龄非常钦佩。朱其慧去世，毛彦文为之惋惜之馀，对熊希龄的鳏居深表不安。大概朱曦在一旁看出她的心意，极力从中斡旋，熊希龄考虑到慈幼事业亦须后继有人，又见彦文美貌可爱，于是向毛彦文写了求婚信。

　　由于经历过婚姻的磨难，毛彦文一气之下，闪电般嫁给了熊希龄。只是婚前向熊提出了一个要求“必须剃须丢杖”。熊希龄当即答应。

　　两人于1935年2月9日在上海结成终生伉丽，当时熊希龄66岁(毛彦文39岁)。此时熊希龄非常高兴，脱口而出一支定曲云：“世事蹉回首，觉年年饱经忧患，病容消瘦。我欲寻求新生命，惟有精神奋斗。渐转运，春回枯柳。楼外江山如此好，有神针细把鸳鸯绣。黄歇浦，共携手；求凤乐谱新声奏，敢跨云老菜郭，隐耕箕帚。教育生涯共偕老，幼吾幼及人之幼，更不止家族浓厚。五百婴儿勤护念，众摇篮在需慈母，天作全，得佳偶。”

　　结婚时一个年近古稀，一个刚过“不惑”，可他们婚后非常美满。结婚那天上海名流齐聚一堂，朋友送联：“以近古稀之年，奏凤求凰之曲，九九月成，恰好三三行满；探朱其慧之慧，睹毛彦文之文，双双如愿，谁云六六无能”。“灰心未已，茅塞顿开”。“凤凰于飞，祥兆熊梦；琴瑟静好，乐谱毛诗。”

　　婚后这对老夫少妻恩爱无比，爱情上是夫妻，事业上是志同道合、同舟共济的战友。毛彦文继承熊希龄的事业，协助他主持慈幼院工作。继而又出任中国妇女红十字会会长。

　　1937年12月上海、南京相继失守沦陷。熊希龄和毛彦文转道香港绕广州到湖南，料理香山慈幼院迁址并设立湖南芷江和广西柳州两个分院事宜。在18日抵达香港时，熊希龄突发脑病，于25日病逝于香港。毛彦文一时肝肠欲断。此后毛彦文含泪撰写了《熊秉三先生遗像遗墨事略》，详细地介绍了熊希龄的一生。

　　1992年4月在熊希龄去世55年后，毛彦文给熊希龄写了一篇长达近二千字的祭文。希龄去世后毛彦文一直未嫁，1949年离开大陆去中国台湾，1999年10月3日毛彦文病逝家中，享年102岁。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇26

　　The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

　　Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

　　Shen Congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

　　Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwen's grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn't cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

　　After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen's life, the secondroom is Shen Congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

　　Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

　　Children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

　　The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

　　The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

　　The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

凤凰古城导游词范文篇27

　　美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊！凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.

　　1902年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。

　　经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的'素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

　　熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年（1917）夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年（1918），得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。他有一首诗写道：

　　万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

　　儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

　　杨家祠堂始建于道光16年（1836年），木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

　　杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年（1836年）。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米；檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

凤凰古城导游词范文篇28

　　Ladies and gentlemen:

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. Where you are now, Mr Is famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in China's hunan phoenix ancient city. Here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.

　　Phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south China jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and Vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.

　　In the city, the ancient towers, ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; Outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "SuYu generals" and so on more than 10 TV dramas have taken here.

　　Phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. Zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect Tian Xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of China Xiong Xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.

凤凰古城导游词范文篇29

　　Hello, everyone. Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. For you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. Phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. Inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancient courtyards remains. Theancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there areNanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern Great wall So the beauty of the Phoenix is in Song Zuying's songs,Huang Yongyu's paintings and Shen Congwen's books. Next, please follow oursister into the Phoenix and learn about the Phoenix

　　[former residence of Shen Congwen] Shen Congwen, formerly known as Shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in China. Hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as Britain, theUnited States, Japan, France, Switzerland and so on, such as "border town","Research on ancient Chinese clothing" and so on. Known as the father of theworld's local literature.

　　He is not only the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of thePhoenix people. His works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study China and Xiangxi.

　　In 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. It is divided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. Mr.Shen was born here on December 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth here.In 1988, Mr. Shen died of illness in Beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of Tingtao mountain in Fenghuang County. In the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. Now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.

　　[boating on Tuojiang River] Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuangancient city. It flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. Sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the Tujia Diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the Strait, has a special charm. Down the river, acrossHongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan Water Village is displayed: Longevity Palace,Wanming tower, duocui tower A feeling of being far away from the world.

　　The most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. Thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of TuojiangRiver, develops with the trend. There are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the Tuojiang River, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. There is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. Wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. The shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.

　　Living in the Diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. The boatman at the helm, dressed inXiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of Jiangnan Water Town. Can't help singing: "Meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. The folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. Many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.

　　"Lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, I made a bowl offragrant tea, and I gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [Xiong Xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to Xiong Xiling's formerresidence. On June 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), Xiong Xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. He was born intelligent, known as "Hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old Jinshi, after the pointHanlin. In 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. Because he opposed Yuan Shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.

　　In his later years, Xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous Xiangshan children's home in 1920__. On December 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in Hong Kong at the age of 68. At that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.

　　[great wall of the South]

　　Most of the great wall of southern China is located in Xiangxi Tujia andMiao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. The South Great Wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. It starts from tingziguan at the junction of Tongren City in GuizhouProvince in the South and ends at the magpie camp in Jishou City in WesternHunan Province in the north. It is known as the "miaojiang Wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 Li. It is one of the largest ancient buildings in Chinesehistory.

　　The main purpose of the construction of the South Great Wall is to preventthe Miao people from uprising. Therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. The construction of the SouthGreat wall separates the South and north of the Miao border in Western Hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the Miaopeople do not leave the country, and the Han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the Miao andthe Han people.

　　The ruins of the South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream According to the localpeople, "the South Great Wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. If there are stones, they will be built with stones. If thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. Although the South Great Wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the Great Wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . It's more dense than the Great Wall in thenorth. " Today's remains of the South Great Wall shocked us.

　　The great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. Itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. It is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inMing and Qing Dynasties. Now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. The great wall of the South will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.

　　[Qiliang cave] Qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. It is a typical carbonate cave. It is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. With a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is divided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, Dragon Palace and Yinyang river. There are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. It is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. It iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.

　　A small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.

　　The cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. There is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the Miao people. A stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. The wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. The Miao people used this way tosend orders.

　　[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. It was called Weiyang city in ancienttimes. It was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686 AD) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. In 1720__, the imperial court set up FenghuangZhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. In 1794, the largest Miao uprising in history broke out here.Historians call this uprising a war in the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, theQing Dynasty began to fall. Huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the Great Wallin the south, which is the front of the Miao and Han Dynasties.

　　The perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. Theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. Thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. There are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the East, West and North. In October 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:

　　A green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientGreat Wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious Qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people

　　When you travel to Phoenix City, you can see the beautiful shadow ofTuojiang River. The fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of Miao village are long.

凤凰古城导游词范文篇30

　　沈从文墓地

　　跟着伍阿哥来到的景点是沈从文墓地。沈从文墓地所在地原名叫“杜母园”，是清代曾任钦差大臣、云贵提督的凤凰籍苗族人士，田兴恕为其母杜氏修建的花园。墓地没有凸起的坟土，没有华丽的装饰，一块从墓穴后凿起来的不规则的天然五色巨石矗立，成为沈从文墓独特的标志。这块巨石高1.9米、重6吨多。”

　　大家沿着当年官道，到达沈从文墓地，这条官道是明清时期凤凰惟一通向外界的大道。道光十七年(1837年)，湖广总督林则徐曾从这条官道来到凤凰视察，然后向朝廷奏呈：“苗疆田土瘠薄，刀耕火种，终年勤劳所获不多，丰岁仅供口食，一遇歉收，辄形匮乏”，建议将道光十—年至十四年所欠屯租5000余担全数减免，将历年被水冲刷损坏的屯田223亩报废，体现了这位民族英雄忧国忧民的情怀。

　　到了沈氏墓地，上了几步石级，首先看到的是一幅斗方大字：“兴废周知”，这是民国大总统黎元洪的手迹。1911年11月凤凰绅士田应全、唐力臣等人为响应辛亥革命，集结了凤凰、乾州、花垣、松桃四县，苗、汉、土家人民举行武装起义，迫使驻凤凰的辰沅永靖兵备道道尹朱益浚引退，并在凤凰成立了新政权、湘西军政分府，黎元洪知道后，欣然命笔，为凤凰题写了这幅大字。

　　再上几步，看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文：“一个士兵要不战死沙场，就是回到故乡”。沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆，只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间，这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物，只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间，象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。

　　沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里，一半就葬在这块五色石下，他就像面前这条沱江，发源于大地又回归大地，他像陪伴他的这块五色石，来源于大地又回归大地！作为墓碑的五色石正面，刻写着沈先生的手迹：“照我思索，能理解我；照我思索，可认识人。“

　　是的，正是这样一种信念，使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路，选择了清苦的从文生涯。正是这样一种信念，使沈先生挥动了他那如橼巨笔，将他认识的湘西人介绍给世界。

　　墓碑的背面刻写着沈先生妻妹、张允和女士的铭文：“不折不从，星斗其文。亦慈亦让，赤子其人”。这四句话的最后一个字连起来是“从文让人”。这四句话简明扼要地总结了沈先生的一生。

　　文昌阁小学

　　跟着伍阿哥来到的地方是文昌阁小学。凤凰古城文昌阁小学建于清朝光绪三十一年(1905年)，位于湘黔边陲的中国历史文化名城凤凰城南，坐落在风景秀丽的南华山国家森林公园的北麓，凤凰籍青年田兴奎东渡日本，留学弘文师范学堂，结识了黄兴、秋瑾等人，参加了同盟会。光绪三十一年(1905年)学成归国，怀抱“振兴华厦，重在树人”的思想，在家乡凤凰南华山下创办了“蒙养学堂”(文昌阁小学前身)，成为第一任校长。

　　各位朋友今天的游结束了，一趟凤凰古城之行，定会让您回味无穷，满载而归，非常高兴与各位共同度过这快乐的凤凰古城之旅，关于凤凰古城我就讲解到这里。今天我们有缘在一起，希望我们有缘再相会，欢迎您下次再游凤凰古城。祝各位旅途愉快、工作顺利、身体健康、一路顺风！

凤凰古城导游词范文篇31

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

　　Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his family's decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

　　Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 millionwords are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

　　To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

　　Chen's ancestral hall

　　Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

　　Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence

　　Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

　　Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

　　When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

　　In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

　　Chen's ancestral hall

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence

　　After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

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