关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇1
Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares; three quarters of the whileSummer Palace. The name of the lake came from “Kunming Pool” in Chang'an, madeby Emperor Wu Di in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)for training his solders. QingEmperor Qianlong just followed the example of Han Wu Di and gave the nameKunming Lake.
Western Bank(西堤)
Lying west of the Kunming Lake, the Western Bank was built to imitate theSu Bank in Hangzhou, Zheijang Province, and visitors strolling along the bankoften feel as though they are beside the West Lake in Southern China. The bankhas been created to adorn the lake it surrounds, making it even more lovely andenchanting. Its most distinctive features are its six bridges, which, rangingfrom north to south, are: Jiehu Bridge(Lake-Bound Bridge), Binfeng Bridge,Jade-Belt Bridge, Jing Bridge(Mirror Bridge), Lian Bridge(White-Silk Bridge)andLiu Bridge (Willow Bridge)。 Its picturesque setting, at once tranquil andelegant, made it a popular retreat for such historical figures as EmperorQianlong(1711-1799)and Empress Dowager Cixi.
As the entry point to Kunming Lake, Jiehu Bridge forms the boundary betweenthe Front and Back Lakes. It is a cross-shaped stone bridge with three arches.With its square kiosk, Binfeng Bridge has been built in the style of bridges inthe countries of Southern China. Jade -Belt Bridge, the most renowned andbeautiful of the bridges, is made of white and black marble. Its fluid contourlines are woven graciously together, hence its name-seen from afar, it resemblesa jade belt. Its high arches enabled the Emperor Qianlong to pass under it in adragon boat. Jing Bridge(Mirror Bridge) gets its name from the artistic visionof poet Li Bai(701-762)-two clear rivers like mirrors, two crossing bridges likedouble rainbow's. Lian Bridge takes its name from the line “limped and serene,the river seems to be white silk” and the Willow Bridge from the line “beneaththe sunshine, willow's feather flying beside the bridge”。
Then East Bank(东堤)
The main scenic sports in the East Bank are: the 17-Arch Bridge, thespacious Paclion, the Bronze Ox, the Heralding Spring Pavilion, the Yelu ChucaiTemple, the Wen Chang Belvedere, the Hall of Jade Ripple, the Lodge of Proprietyof weeding , etc.
Seventeen-Arch Bridge(十七孔桥)
Connecting the eastern shore of Kunming Lake in the east and Nanhu Islandin the west, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge was built during the reign of EmperorQianlong(1711-1799); with a length of 150 meters(164 yards) and a width of 8meters (8.75 yards)。 It is the longest bridge in the Summer Palace. The uniquescenery is but one of the stunning landscapes in the Summer Palace. With thestyles of Lugou Bridge in Beijing and Baodai Bridge in Suzhou, ZhejiangProvince, Seventeen Arch Bridge looks like a rainbow arching over the water. Onthe column of the parapets are 544 distinctive carved white marble lions. Oneach end of the bridge is a carved bizarre beast. With the biggest arch in themidst of the bridge flanked by eight others, visitors can count nine arches oneither side. According to ancient thought, the number nine symbolizes goodfortune and safety; and the meticulous design of the bridge embodies itperfectly.
Bronze Ox(铜牛)
A bronze ox set on bluestone wave-lined pedestal overlooks the east shoreof Kunming Lake. The ox, cast in the image of a live creature back in 1755, issaid to possess flood control powers. Da Yu, the legendary master in floodsprevention, would commit an iron ox into the water on completion of every of hisprojects. It has become customary since Tang Dynasty(618-907)to line the edge ofwaterways with oxen. Hence this bronze ox was upon the bank, too. This BronzeOx, sitting besides the water and overlooking the harmonious and enchanting lakescenery, was rather imposing. The Emperor Qinglong(1711-1799)had personallydedicated this particular bronze ox. On the back of the ox is an80-character-posy in seal character-“Golden Ox Inscription” by him.
Nanhu Island(南湖岛)
Nanhu Island lies southeast of Kunming Lake opposite Longevity Hill. Withan area of about 1 hectare(2.47 acres), it is the largest island in the SummerPalace. When Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799) enlarged Kunming Lake, he orderedworkers to save the temples and building but to excavate the earth; thuscreating Nanhu Island. On the island are Hanxu(Modesty) Hall,Wangyan(Looking---at-the-Eaves) Pavilion, Dragon King Temple, and otherstructures. Hanxu Hall is the major construction on the island; Wangyan Pavilionwas the site from which to inspect navy drills; and the Dragon King Temple,which changed its name to “Guangrun Lingyu Temple”(Widely-Moistening Fancy-RainTemple), was employed to pray for rain. The is banked with carved stone-stripesand surrounded by blus and white stones. Visitors can reach the island throughthe Seventeen-Arch Bridge.
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇2
游客们大家好,欢迎去颐和园旅游,我是精英旅行社导游员荣恪萱,大家可以叫我荣向导,今后就由我带着大家去参观。希望今天能给大家带来深刻的印象。
颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代皇家园林。位于北京市海淀区境内,距天安门20余公里,占地290公顷。
现在我们已经到了颐和园,看那壮丽的风景,肯定令大家流连忘返,让我们先去看看有名的长廊吧,它位于万寿山南麓,面向昆明湖,北依万寿山,东起邀月门,西止石丈亭,全长728米,共273间,是中国园林中最长的游廊,1992年被认定为世界上最长的长廊,列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”。廊上的每根枋梁上都有彩绘,共有图画14000余幅,内容包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等,这么多画没有那两幅是相同的,你相信吗?
走完长廊,我们就要来到了万寿山的脚下,抬头一看,就可以看见佛香阁, 它位于万寿山前山中央部位的山腰,建筑在一个高21米的方形台基上,是一座八面三层四重檐的建筑;阁高41米,阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱,结构复杂,为古典建筑精品。原阁咸丰十年被英法联军烧毁后,光绪十七年花了78万两银子重建,光绪二十年竣工,是颐和园里最大的工程。只见佛香阁那金色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,往下看到的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。
下了万寿山,就来到了昆明湖畔。湖堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸栽着数不清的倒垂的杨柳。湖中心有个小岛。远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿的一角。我们走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩儿了。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态不一,也没有哪两只是相同的。好了,大家去小岛上玩吧。
各位朋友们,我们的旅游已经接近尾声了,颐和园的景色令我们着迷,相信大家有些恋恋不舍,现在大家上车吧,拜拜!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇3
大家好我是你们的导游----X导
颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园,前身清漪园,是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林,始建于1750年,1764年建成,面积290公顷(4400 亩),水面约占四分之三。乾隆继位以前,在北京西郊一带,已建起了四座大型皇家园林,从海淀到香山这四座园林自成体系,相互间缺乏有机的联系,中间的“瓮山泊”成了一片空旷地带。乾隆十五年(1750年),乾隆皇帝在这里改建为清漪园,以此为中心把两边的四个园子连成一体,形成了从现清华园到香山长达二十公里的皇家园林区。咸丰十年(1860年),清漪园被英法联军焚毁。光绪十四年(1888年),慈禧太后以筹措海军经费的名义动用3000万两白银重建,改称颐和园,作消夏游乐地。到光绪二十六年(192019年),颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏,烧毁了许多建筑物。光绪二十九年(1903)年修复。后来在军阀混战、guoming党统治时期,又遭破坏,1949年之后政府不断拨款修缮,1961年3月4日,颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。2019年5月8日,颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成,万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架,借景周围的山水环境,饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势,又充满自然之趣,高度体现了“虽由人作,宛自天开”的造园准则。颐和园亭台、长廊、殿堂、庙宇和小桥等人工景观与自然山峦和开阔的湖面相互和-谐、艺术地融为一体,整个园林艺术构思巧妙,是集中国园林建筑艺术之大成的杰作,在中外园林艺术史上地位显著,有声有色。
颐和园景区规模宏大,占地面积2.97平方公里(293公顷),主要由万寿山和昆明湖两部分组成,其中水面占四分之三(约220公顷)。园内建筑以佛香阁为中心,园中有景点建筑物百余座、大小院落20余处,3555古建筑,面积70000多平方米,共有亭、台、楼、阁、廊、榭等不同形式的建筑3000多间。古树名木 1600 余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇4
嗨!大家好,我是大家的导游小林,今天由我带领大家游览世界文化遗产—风景优美的颐和园,希望大家玩得愉快,玩得尽兴。
现在我们已经到颐和园了,颐和园原名清漪园,始建于清朝乾隆帝十五年也可以说是公元1750年,是清代北京着名的“三山五园”中最后建成的一座。也是中国四大名园之一,1961年3月4日颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,1998年八月被评为世界文化遗产,2019年5月8日颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有720米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画,画着人物、画草、风景,以及一些历史故事和神话传说。
游客们现在我们到万寿山脚下了,你瞧那是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰那就是佛香阁,下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排去殿。
从万寿山下来就是昆明湖,昆明湖有270平方米,昆明湖中心有个小岛,游客们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩,这桥有十七个孔叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱,每根石柱上都雕刻着一只小狮子。大家快来看,这只小狮子威风凛凛,好像在辽阔的草原上狩猎。这只狮子也很有趣,埋着头,好像在享用“美餐”。小朋友快来看,这只狮子瞪大眼睛,像不像在欣赏颐和园的美景啊?
颐和园处处有美丽的景色,我也不一一说了。下面请大家自由欣赏,要保护环境,不能破坏公共财物,游客如果有带小孩的请看好自己的孩子以免丢失、走散,中午12点在十七桥集合。
今天的旅游到此为止,希望今天颐和园的旅程在这次北京之旅中留下永恒的记忆。我衷心祝大家旅游愉快!游客们,再见!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇5
Dear visitors, everybody! Today is a great pleasure when you tour guide.Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, it is included in the "world heritage"imperial garden. Please tourists in visiting graffito of the scribble don'tlitter, and destroy its beauty.
Let's look when we first came to the famous promenade, the pillars of thegreen paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The corridor isnot general, there are more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures,flowers and plants, landscape, the tourists, do you believe that? Thousands ofno two picture in the picture the same. It is no wonder that is referred to as:the world's first gallery
Swim gallery, we came to the foot of the longevity hill, fellow tourists,you looked up and saw a three layer architecture of anise pyramid? Yes, that is,buddhist incense the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, below is thecloud temple
Visitors, we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddhaincense looking down, the Summer Palace, the landscape of the most in fundus.Look forward again, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of jadegreen. Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost leave no traces.Kunming lake is a quiet, tourists feel?
So we went down the mountain visit kunming lake. Look, kunming lake aroundlong embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge,involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors walk through the longstone bridge, can go to the island to play. The stone bridge seventeen littletunnel, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.
Tourists, trip to the Summer Palace, to the end, wish everyone have a goodtime.
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇6
大家好!我是你们的导游苏小悦,很高兴能陪大家一起游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫,是我国重点文物保护单位,已列入《世界遗产名录》,游览时大家可不能随手扔垃圾呢!
我们首先来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。看,绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,多美呀!这长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,它是世界上最长的画廊,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。你们相信吗?
现在,我们已经来到了万寿山脚下,请大家抬起头来,那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁,下面的宫殿叫排云殿。
接下来我们去昆明湖边欣赏一下吧!它周围的堤岸长长的。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过这座长石桥就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,没有哪两个是相同的。
好了,现在大家可以乘坐游船、画舫到湖中去尽情地欣赏周围的美景呢!不过,我可提醒大家一定要注意安全啰!最后,祝各位游客玩得开心!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇7
游客们,大家好,欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫谢镕亦,大家叫我谢导好了。
游客们,现在的颐和园是很漂亮,可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!
颐和园的前身是清漪园,清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁,光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园,但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”
然后,该介绍一下这里的景点啦!
我们先来看颐和园的长廊,它长728米,有273间,每间的横槛上都有画,画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画,没有哪两幅是相同的。
不说不知道,一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到,居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧,可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥,顾名思义,当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子,每一只狮子神态各异,各不相同。
讲了这么多,你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢,就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。
顺便提醒一下,大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾,也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画,更不要到危险的地方去。
最后,祝大家玩得愉快!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇8
大家好,我是颐和园的一个小小导游。今天,我将给你们介绍世界遗产之一,那就是美丽的颐和园。
大家请跟我来,只要走进颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。看,这条长廊有七百多米长,被分为273间,每一间的横监上都画着五彩的画。如:花草树木,人物,风景等上面的几万幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。看,那一盘盘绿色的柱子,红色的栏杆,看着就觉得美。长廊两旁栽满了花草,这一种花还没谢,哪一种又开了。花的香味弥漫了整个长廊,让人得很清新。
游客朋友们,我们现在已到了万寿山。请你们抬起头看,一座八角宝塔形得三层建筑里在半山腰中,就好像一个挺直的士兵,那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发亮,那就是佛香阁。下面有一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,那就是排云殿。
请大家再跟我来,这里就是昆明湖了。大家看,昆明湖静得好像一面镜子,绿得好像一块碧玉。游船,画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过,几乎不留一点痕迹。他围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥,他的两岸栽满了垂柳。湖中心有个小岛,岛上十分茂盛,树丛中露出丛林的一角。这一座石桥的下面有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子,姿态不一,没有那两只是相同的。
今天就给大家介绍这些,请大家慢慢观看,不要乱丢垃圾,要保护这里,才能让美丽的颐和园更美!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇9
颐和园位于北京西北郊,主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成。早在元明时期,这里就以其优美自然的田园景色成为“壮观神州第一”的著名游览胜地。今之万寿山,元朝名瓮山,传说有一位老人在山上掘出一装满宝物的石瓮而得名。山前有湖名瓮山泊。公元1292年(元朝至元二十九年),科学家郭守敬开挖通慧河,将昌平及西山一带泉水汇引湖内,注入宫墙,接济漕运,瓮山泊始成为调济京城用水的蓄水库。由此至明,环湖先后建有多座颇具影响的寺观,其中尤以湖西北岸的“大承天护圣寺”规模最巨,楼宇恢弘,汉白玉钓台延入湖中,元朝皇帝常至此泛舟游幸,捕鱼垂钓。 明朝时,瓮山泊改称西湖,“环湖十里,为一郡之胜地”。每年桃红柳绿时,京城百姓扶老携幼,争往西湖踏青赏春,名曰:“耍西湖景”。时人尚有“西湖十寺”与“西湖十景”之誉。
颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园,前身清漪园,是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林,始建于1750年,1764年建成,面积290公顷,水面约占四分之三。乾隆继位以前,在北京西郊一带,已建起了四座大型皇家园林,从海淀到香山这四座园林自成体系,相互间缺乏有机的联系,中间的“瓮山泊”成了一片空旷地带。乾隆十五年(1750年),乾隆皇帝在这里改建为清漪园,以此为中心把两边的四个园子连成一体,形成了从现清华园到香山长达二十公里的皇家园林区。咸丰十年(1860年),清漪园被英法联军焚毁。光绪十四年(1888年),慈禧太后以筹措海军经费的名义动用3000万两白银重建,改称颐和园,作消夏游乐地。到光绪二十六年(),颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏,烧毁了许多建筑物。光绪二十九年()修复。后来在军阀混战、国民党统治时期,又遭破坏,1949年之后政府不断拨款修缮,1961年3月4日,颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。20xx年5月8日,颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇10
大家好,欢迎来到美丽的颐和园,我姓英,大家可以叫英导,希望我们能度过愉快的一天。
首先,映入眼帘的是颐和园的正门――东宫门。门的两边有一对造型生动,雕铸精美的铜狮,大家可以在这里拍照留念。
接着,就来到光绪帝的寝宫――玉澜堂。在玉澜堂的正殿前,有一对守门石,传说这石头是一雄一雌,雄的是光绪,雌的是慈禧,人称“子母石”。
绕过大殿,就来到有名的长廊。长廊全长728米,共273间,长廊以精美的建筑,曲折多变和极丰富的彩画而负盛名。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画,共14000余幅,很少有相同的画。
关于长廊,还有一个传说呢。有一天,慈禧在散步,突然下起了倾盆大雨,李莲英急忙给她打起雨伞,并观察她的脸色,看样子慈禧并不生气,还说了一句话:“雨伞真好,走一步就能看一个景色。”众人不解。不久,西太后慈禧召集工匠在万寿山南坡和昆明湖之间建一条长廊,这就是长廊。
游客们,现在我们要离开风景优美的颐和园了,结束了今天的颐和园之旅,感谢游客们支持,我们下次再见!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇11
爸爸的同学今天从青岛来我们家做客,我只好和妈妈从天津回来。
回到家以后,本打算去长城,可是一看时间来不及了。最后我们决定去颐和园,来到颐和园这里人山人海,我们一处一处的转,最后转到了佛香阁。
佛香阁依山而建,结构复杂,高台直立,气势蓬勃,佛香阁高41米,建于万寿山前的巨大石基上,这座山基包山而筑,把佛香阁高高托举出山脊之上,随处一看都能见到他的影子。
颐和园的长廊也非常壮观,全长728米,共273间,长廊以其精美的建筑,曲折多变和及丰富的彩画而负盛名。还有有名的十七孔桥等等,数不胜数······
颐和园是我国现存最大的皇家园林。
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇12
各位游客:
嗨!大家好,我是大家的导游小林,今天由我带领大家游览世界文化遗产—风景优美的颐和园,希望大家玩得愉快,玩得尽兴。
现在我们已经到颐和园了,颐和园原名清漪园,始建于清朝乾隆帝十五年也可以说是公元1750年,是清代北京著名的“三山五园”中最后建成的一座。也是中国四大名园之一,1961年3月4日颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,1998年八月被评为世界文化遗产,20__年5月8日颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有720米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画,画着人物、画草、风景,以及一些历史故事和神话传说。
游客们现在我们到万寿山脚下了,你瞧那是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰那就是佛香阁,下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排去殿。
从万寿山下来就是昆明湖,昆明湖有270平方米,昆明湖中心有个小岛,游客们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩,这桥有十七个孔叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱,每根石柱上都雕刻着一只小狮子。大家快来看,这只小狮子威风凛凛,好像在辽阔的草原上狩猎。这只狮子也很有趣,埋着头,好像在享用“美餐”。小朋友快来看,这只狮子瞪大眼睛,像不像在欣赏颐和园的美景啊?
颐和园处处有美丽的景色,我也不一一说了。下面请大家自由欣赏,要保护环境,不能破坏公共财物,游客如果有带小孩的请看好自己的孩子以免丢失、走散,中午12点在十七桥集合。
今天的旅游到此为止,希望今天颐和园的旅程在这次北京之旅中留下永恒的记忆。我衷心祝大家旅游愉快!游客们,再见!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇13
尊敬的各位游客:
我是导游员,我将要带你们游览的景点是北京市的颐和园。
颐和园位于北京市的西北郊,被称为“皇家博物馆”,原名为清漪园,是我国文体遗产之一,颐和园始建于1750年,1860年被英法联军烧毁。1866年,慈禧太后挪用海军经费和其它款项重建并于1888年改名为颐和园。
现在我们可以入园内了,我要提醒大家注意几点,因为颐和园内十分整洁,请游人不要破坏环境,不要把喝过的矿泉水瓶、易拉罐、食品袋随地一扔,请扔进园内准备好的垃圾箱里。
首先我们要进行游览的景点是长廊。来到长廊,只看见绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,横槛上雕刻着五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。
离开长廊,接下来要游览昆明湖。昆明湖围绕着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,远远望去,岛上一片葱郁,树丛中露出宫殿的一角,大家走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩,这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,这么多的狮子,没有哪两只是相同的,姿态不一。
颐和园的景点说也说不尽,希望你有机会去细细游赏。
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇14
Hello everyone! I'm a little guide. Now I'll show you around the beautifulthe Summer Palace.
The Summer Palace is also known as the Qingyi Garden. Look, here are thefamous corridors. This corridor is more than 700 meters, divided into 273. Ithas a green long column, rows of rows, and a row of neat rows, like soldierswith plain, red lacquered railings, and a variety of patterns on each sill, suchas flowers, trees, characters, landscapes, and so on. There is also a basin ofcolorful flowers next to it, and the fragrance of a silk flower wafted along thecorridor. Now, ladies and gentlemen, please be careful of the stairs, and do notlitter. Rubbish must be thrown into the fruit box and protect the beautifulenvironment.
Everyone, please come with me! This is one of your most desired attractions- Lake Kunming. The lake of Kunming is a long dike. Hubei has several differentforms of bridge, bridge railing had hundred pillars. The lion's head is carvedon the stone pillars. They look very different.
We're going up to the mountain. You're going to go! Our next scenic spot islongevity hill. There is a three story Pagoda in the hillside of Longevity Hill.There is a towering tree, tree lined, looked like a huge piece of jade.
This is the end of the tour of the Summer Palace. Do you think the sceneryis beautiful? There are many places of interest in our motherland, and we willsee more beautiful scenic spots later. Good bye, ladies and gentlemen!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇15
Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal parkand being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as aKey Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancientarts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The SummerPalace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most notedand classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the WorldHeritage Sites by UNESCO.
Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign offeudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal familieswith rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of ClearRipples), it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens"(Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of ClearRipples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness,Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure).Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of theAnglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress DowagerCixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing itsname to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there,dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, beingransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911Revolution, it was opened to the public.
Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palaceoccupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which iswater. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so thatvisitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refinedcraftwork using the finest materials.
Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palaceconsists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, andcorridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area,front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.
Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the SummerPalace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because ofthe central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on whichimportant buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall ofDispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall ofthe Sea of Wisdom, etc.
Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, ithas a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors canfeel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such asGarden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.
Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu metofficials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate,visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples whereGuangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi‘s residence, the Hall ofVirtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.
Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up thevista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripplesof the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and WesternBanks, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, and so on. On the western bankfloat six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the mostbeautiful.
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇16
你们好!我叫陈乐怡,是这次你们玩颐和园的导游,你们可以叫我陈导游,我很荣幸能陪你们去北京的颐和园,如果你们有麻烦,尽管提出来,我一定会尽力的。
在还没到之前,我先大概说一下颐和园的门,就来到长廊的柱子是绿色的,栏杆是红色的,每一间的横槛上都画着画,走完长廊来到下面,万寿山上面有一座宝塔就是佛香阁。万寿山下面左边是昆明湖。过了15分钟后,颐和园到了。
我带着游客来到了长廊,我说:这长廊非常长,一共有700多米长,分成273间。长廊横槛上的画也很多,有画人物、花、风景,这么多的画没有哪2幅是一样的。
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇17
The Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and KunmingLake. The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of which three- fourthsconsists of a lake and rivers. This imperial garden features 3,000 room-unitsand covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesquespots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups ofarchitectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, restingpalaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the EastGate we will come the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come tothe office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials onduty.
This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is aplaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. Thegigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone,quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.
On the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as Qilin orXuanni. It was said to the one of the nine sons of Dragon King. A point ofpeculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, thetail of a lion and hooves of an ox, and is covered with a unique skin. IT wasconsidered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.
This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was built in1750, and was known as the Hall of Industrious Government. Emperor Qianlongruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be namedafter them. After the rebuilding of the Summer Palace, the hall was renamed,suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.
The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle of thehall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. Inthe background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. On eitherside of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, twocolumn-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burnerassuming the form of Luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have thepower to prevent fire. The small chambers on eight side were where the EmperorQianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi rested and met officials on formaloccasions.
On the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues ofdragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. Theyare hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. Also on the veranda areTai Ping (Peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. Asa precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winterto keep the water in them from freezing.
(At the entrance of Garden of Virtuous Harmony)
Outside the East Gate?in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- infront of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- alakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- infront of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of MortalBeing)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber ofMortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue (Invitingthe Moon) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visitingan exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds-inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on ahilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on ahilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside theGarden of Harmonious Interest ?outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street-atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street ?on the road from thesouth gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhoushopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden ofcomplete spring ?along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the KunmingLake-leaving out through the East Gate.
(Outside the east gate)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide-interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you.
During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical andcultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.
The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time,the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country withvast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supremepower and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans fromall over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of hismother's birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation's annual revenuespent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony toChina's scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royalgarden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection andBrightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixireconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of NurturedHarmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich culturalembodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sitesin the world.
This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of theeaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means"Garden of Nurtured Harmony", whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gatethat you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress andthe queen mother. All others used the side doors.
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇18
尊敬的游客朋友们:
大家好呀!我可是你们的小导游哦!杨x,我们今天将要去的地方是颐和园。
我们先走进那有名的长廊,这条长廊可不一般。它全长700多米,分成273间,可真惊人啊!每间的横槛上都画着五彩的图画,画得各式各样,有人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一长廊”。
现在我们要登上万寿山,站在这里,抬头向上望,就看见那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物耸立在半山腰上,那就是佛香阁,我不禁想说:“佛香阁可真高呀!竟然耸立在半山腰上。”下面的`一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,当然就是排云殿了。站在万寿山脚下,一看,整个颐和园都无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树林掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。接下来,就是昆明湖了,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿的像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过,我们可以听见欢歌笑语的声音,昆明湖上有个小岛,岛上一片葱郁,还有一座石桥,上面有上百根石柱, 桥栏杆上都雕刻着小狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。
大家想去颐和园吗?肯定想去,那里的景色可美了,快点去吧!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇19
各位游客朋友:
大家好!我是新世纪旅行社的导游员万里。非常高兴今天由我带领大家共同游览颐和园,希望我们共同度过这一美好的时光。
我们要去的颐和园是个美丽的大公园,它是清朝的皇家园林,也是中国皇家园林中面积最大最美的一处。
各位游客,现在我们来到了颐和园的长廊。瞧,这里多美丽呀!绿漆装饰的柱子,红漆描绘的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊共有七百多米,分成273间。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景。看,这一副画的是八仙过海,哪一副花的是桃园三结义,还有这一幅、哪一幅……每一幅都画得栩栩如生。
各位游客,我们现在万寿山脚下。你抬头看,会看见耸立在半山腰的一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,有些游客已经看出来了,这是佛香阁。下面一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。
站在佛香阁向下望,颐和园的大部分景物都能看到。你们向正前面看,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿的像一面碧玉,各种船只从水面慢慢地滑过。湖的中心有个小岛,上面也有葱郁的树丛和美丽的宫殿。要想到小岛上玩,必须要走过这长长的石桥。这个石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,看这么多的小狮子,没有那两幅是相同的。
朋友们,愉快的旅程就要结束了,希望你们玩得开心,各位游客再见!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇20
游客们好。我是今天的导游。我姓张。你可以叫我张导。今天,我将带你参观颐和园,清朝的皇家园林。希望我的解释能让你满意,让我们一起度过这段美好的时光。
参观时请听笔记:1、不要在柱子上乱涂。2、不乱扔垃圾。3、你不能远离所有人。
我们现在在颐和园门口,颐和园位于北京西北郊区,占地290万平方米。它由万寿山和昆明湖组成,是世界上最大、保存最完好的皇家园林。以人工建筑与自然景观的巧妙结合而闻名,被誉为海内外东方古典皇家园林博物馆。
请跟我来。你首先看到的是颐和园的大门,它被称为东宫门。东宫门以仁寿寺为中心的一批建筑是当时的政治活动区。中国古代有一句诗,曾经写道:“山重水复疑无路,黑暗中生村。”。当我们来到仁寿寺后面的假山时,我们就能理解‘山’的含义。这里用的是中国造园艺术中的抑景法。仁寿殿,旧称秦征殿,是皇帝坐地听政的殿堂。慈禧太后和光绪多次召见大臣到这里接待外国使节。现在中央部门还保留着清朝的原始陈设。展览前展示的青铜龙、青铜凤和青铜鼎雕刻精美。仁寿寺北面,有一组剧场建筑。古代有各种建筑形式,如德和园、颐和园等。然后去玉兰厅和德和花园。你看,我现在指的是著名的长廊,不是一般的长廊。它东西走向,全长728米,分为273个房间,每个房间的窗台上都有彩色的画,描绘人物、花草和风景。几千幅画中没有两幅是一样的。难怪被称为“世界第一画廊”。
我们沿着长廊走了一圈后,来到了著名的万寿山脚下。快看!一座八角宝塔形的三层楼建筑矗立在半山腰。黄色琉璃闪闪发光。那是古色古香的佛亭。爬万寿山,可以看到颐和园的所有风景。从这里看,整个颐和园真的很壮观。郁郁葱葱的森林覆盖着黄绿色的琉璃瓦屋顶和猩红色的宫墙。从万寿山往下看,碧波荡漾的昆明湖静如镜,碧玉碧绿。昆明湖上有一座桥。让我们和我一起去看看这座美丽的石桥吧!它有17个洞,叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根柱子,上面都雕刻着不同姿势的小狮子。狮子太多了,没有两只是一样的。这座历史上为皇帝建造的古典园林已成为中国最著名的旅游热点之一,每年接待数百万中外游客。1986年,颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
听了我的介绍,大家都很感动!行动胜于行动!我们现在开始观光吧!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇21
大家好,我是颐和园景区的导游。现在我将陪你参观颐和园。我们面前的门是颐和园的门。绕过大厅,我们来到了著名的走廊。走廊很长,有700多米,分为273间。我的家人抬头一看,每根梁上都有五颜六色的画,有成千上万的画。没有这两幅画是一样的。走完长廊,我们来到了著名的万寿山脚下。前面的山是万寿山。抬头一看,半山腰八角形宝塔的三层建筑是佛香阁,下面一排排的宫殿是排云殿。好了,现在请跟着我登上万寿山,大家站在佛香阁前往下看,颐和园的景色大部分都在眼底。大家都在向前看,那个湖是昆明湖,我们再往东看,隐约可以看到几座古老的城楼,还有城里的白塔。
从万寿山下来,前面的湖是昆明湖。湖堤上有几座不同风格的石桥,两岸有许多倒垂的柳树。湖中心有一个岛。你可以通过长长的石桥去岛上玩。这座石桥有17个桥洞,所以它被称为17孔桥。桥栏杆上有数百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着许多不同姿势的小狮子,没有两只是一样的。颐和园也有许多美丽的风景,希望大家下次有机会再仔细观光。
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇22
各位游客大家好,我是旅行社的导游员,我姓*,今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意,是我们共同度过这一美好的时光。
我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园,利用这一段时间,我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。
最早在辽金时代的时候,皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫,将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝,有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺,命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年,也就是1588年,这里已经具有一定的园林规模,享有“十里青山行画里,双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫,到了乾隆十四年到二十九年,也就是1749~1764年,就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园,扩湖,推山,将湖称为昆明湖,山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样,这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏,在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年,慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建,而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。可是在时候,颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修,因为财力不足,所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了,依照清史的优待条件,颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年,这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放,但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因,没什么人来。在溥仪被逐出颐和园后,北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月,人民政府接受这里后,经过综合治理,仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。
我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷,其中陆地四分之一,水面达到了四分之三。根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点,可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区,帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。
来到了东宫门,我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。
在东宫门外,有一座“涵虚”、“罨yan秀”的牌楼。其中涵虚的意思是天地开阔,山清水秀,包罗万象。罨秀是有捕捉美丽景色之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。颐和二字则取颐养精神、心情平和的意思。
进入东宫门,我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区。南侧对称排列着南北九卿房,是清朝九卿六部值班的地方。在往前行,便来到了仁寿门,迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老,寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽,人称麒麟,俗称四不象,是龙九子之一,象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉,在朝里活动中是用来点香,渲染气氛的。按古代礼制,龙居中,象征皇帝,凤在两侧,象征皇后。而在这里,却是龙在两侧,这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系,突出了凤的地位。
我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候,规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”,意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候,便将这里改为仁寿殿,取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”,意思是施仁政的人可以长寿。现在,仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风,屏风以紫檀木为框架,雕有九条闹龙,中心是玻璃镜,镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周,还设有掌扇,角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽,实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁,是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方,当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品,中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字,因为蝠与福同音,所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的,大家可以看到,这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。
穿过仁寿殿我们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所——德和园,取自左转“君子听之以平其心,心平德和”,意思是听了美好的曲子,就会心地平和,达到道德高尚的境界。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的,结构严谨,十分的壮观,高21米,低台宽17米,分为三层,自上而下分别是福台,禄台和寿台。在寿台地板上还有一口深井,四眼干土井。各层地板都可以开合。在开启时,天井和地井沟通,顶部有绞车牵引,可以是剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地,寿台下面的井还可以起到声音共鸣的作用,使演员声音更加洪亮,水井还可以用于表演龙口喷水等景观。除此之外,还设有扮戏楼,共演员化妆用的。现在我们所看到的展示戏装,陈设慈禧的奔驰车的地方就是当时的扮戏楼。
在戏台的对面,是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子,这里就是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方。殿内正中设有金漆珐琅百鸟朝凤宝座,是慈禧受贺时用的,凤为百鸟之王,把这个屏风放在颐乐殿,暗喻了慈禧太后的权威。当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房现在已经被开辟为颐和园文物展览室,东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及生活用品,西侧则是制作精美的工艺品。
在我国古代,有首诗曾经写到“山重水覆疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”。我们现在来到的仁寿殿后的假山中,便能体会其中的含义。这里运用了我国造园艺术中的抑景法。开始,这里好像已经没有路可以走了,可是随着不断的前进,豁然开朗,在我们前面有出现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。
昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊,叫西海,面积还没有现在的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候,将这里进行了改造,形成了今天的湖泊,而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20xx多年的西汉时期,云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国,汉武帝为征伐那里,在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池,操练水军。乾隆皇帝根据这个典故,将西海改为昆明湖,并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师,这就是昆明湖名称的由来。而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山,是原来的小土丘增高和扩展了不少,乾隆皇帝在为母亲祝寿的时候,在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大报恩延寿寺,并将翁山赐名万寿山,取意长寿。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳,上边有一个亭子叫做知春亭,古人云:“竹外桃花三两只,春江水暖鸭先知”,每年春天来到的时候,这里就是颐和园中最早报春的地方。
我们看到这组建筑别致、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂,出自晋代诗人陆机:“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句,这里就是光绪皇帝来颐和园是居住的地方。既然说到了这里,就有必要提及一下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗·载湉(tian)就是清朝的第九个皇帝,也就是慈禧的侄子,光绪皇帝。同治皇帝死了以后,慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权,所以就让、四岁的载湉当皇帝,而她则再度垂帘听政。到了光绪19岁亲政以后,宫廷内保守派和维新派在政治上起了冲突。1898年,维新派代表人物康有为,梁启超,谭嗣同等人通过光绪皇帝实行变法,史称“戊戌变法”,由于这次变法运动只持续了103天,就被以慈禧太后位代表的保守派所扼杀,所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失败以后,光绪被软禁在了南海的瀛台岛上,每年慈禧来到颐和园,他也必须一同前来,住在玉澜堂。为了控制光绪的一举一动,慈禧太后命仁在玉澜堂周围修筑了不少砖墙,门口还有太监把守,此时的玉澜堂好像一个与世隔绝的地方,不过到了现在,原来的砖墙已经基本拆除了,基本上恢复了以前的面貌,只有玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然保持原来的样子,作为有关变法的遗迹供游人参观。在玉澜堂殿内有乾隆时候制作的地平床,宝座,屏风,香几等等,东暖阁是光绪的早餐室,西暖阁就是寝室,殿外东侧是书房,西侧是洗手间,浴室以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木框架,以沉香木为中心,做工十分精美。围屏是用两层玻璃合成的,上边既有中国山水画,也有西洋的风景画,颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的,至今色彩依然艳丽。前层玻璃的背面画有前景和中景,后层玻璃的正面有中景和远景,两层之间相隔一段距离,立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额意思就是深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。
在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆,宜芸是适于藏书的地方。正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕居住的地方,西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后,慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所,让珍妃住到第二所,这以后,光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。
出了宜芸馆,我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐,仁者寿”,意思是说,这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑,在乾隆年间,这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在这里,光绪年间,慈禧太后就住在这里。
通过了水木自亲,也就是乐寿堂的正门,我们也就进入了庭院。可以看到在庭院中陈设乐很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶,分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音,取意“六合太平”,意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹,取意“玉堂富贵”。中间的这块太湖石,因为形状像灵芝,所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石,这是因为在明朝有个人非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟,在房山看中了这块石头,要将它放入海淀的勺园当中,可是在因为种种不利因素,推托说耗尽财力,将它丢在了路边,后来,乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头,所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风,上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的,起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作,用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤,孔雀开屏两副坐屏,都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯,是从德国进口的,它是我国早期的电灯之一,发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候,还可以观赏鱼桌,它是以金星紫檀木坐框架,镶有玻璃台面,桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁,密封性良好,可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是:受母后之深恩,托母后之洪福。
乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风,庭院内的建筑极具江南园林特色。在园内北面的正中山坡上,有扇面形状的“扇面殿”,殿前地面使用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴,整座殿堂好像一把打开的折扇。
从这里出来,我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门,西止石丈亭,全长728米,共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的,所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的,在地势高低和变向的连接点上,还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬,分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥,设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊,也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅,而且很少重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546幅,是乾隆十五年建造长廊时,命人到杭州临摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著,比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等,所设计的内容时间跨度非常大,从三皇五帝到清朝,上下五千年,可以说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影,在时候,这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。
走出了长廊,我们就来到了以排云点为中心的祝寿庆典区,这里是万寿山前山最宏伟的一组建筑,构成了万寿山的中轴线。这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的智慧海,分布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、智慧海等主要建筑。
排云殿建在乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上,是慈禧太后过生日时接受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞:“神仙排云出,但见金银台”的诗句。
在殿内,除了宝座,屏风等常规陈设以外,还有一些渲染气氛的特殊陈设,比如用中国台湾乌木雕刻的屏风,沉香木雕刻的寿字,圆镜插屏,金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候,二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内,而三品以下者则在门外,光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜,慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上接受拜贺,可见慈禧太后当时地位之高。
(“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是幸福无边)
佛香阁、众香界和智慧海是乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺的一部分。
佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年,也就是1758年,在光绪十七年的时候重建,耗费了银两78万多两,是颐和园当中花费最多的工程。它是全园建筑的中心,以8根铁梨木为支柱,支撑着41米高的三层,八面,四重檐的阁楼,艺术水准非常高,原来在这里供奉有5米多高的金身佛香。
智慧海在外寿山的最高处,建于乾隆年间,名称来自《无量寿经》中“如来智慧海,身府无崖底。”意思是如来佛智慧如海,佛法无边。这里是一座用琉璃砖瓦和石料建成的两层无梁殿,原来供奉有无量寿佛,外壁上还嵌着1008尊小佛,虽然在1860年英法联军入侵的时候殿堂没有被烧毁,但是这些佛像却遭到了破坏。
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇23
游客朋友们,欢迎大家来到风景优美的颐和园,我是导游小慧。现在请大家随我一起去畅游颐和园吧!
“一径竹阴云满地,半帘花影月笼纱”,说的便是颐和园中的月波楼。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫,主要是由万寿山和昆明湖组成,占地约2点9平方千米,其中,水面积约占四分之三,园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入<<世界遗产名录>>,并被誉为“世界几大文明之一”的有力象征。
了解完颐和园,大家就去颐和园里一起游览观赏吧!
首先大家进入了有名的长廊,大家是不是很奇怪,这条长廊怎么望不到头呢?其实,这条长廊有700多米长,并且,还分了273个小房间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画,几乎没有哪两幅是相同的。在长廊的两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没谢,那一种又开了,微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,大家是否觉得神清气爽呢?
从长廊出来,大家就来到了万寿山脚下。大家登上万寿山在半山腰的地方,是否看到了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在那儿,那就是佛香阁下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。
从万寿山下来,大家就能看见昆明湖了,湖边围着长长的堤岸,好像给昆明湖围上了一条围巾。大家请看,岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸栽着数不清的垂柳,在湖中心有一个小岛,从大家这里望去,岛上一片葱郁,树丛中只露出宫殿的一角,大家走过长长的大石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。在众多石桥中,最出名的要数十七孔桥了,这座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥。每根桥栏杆上都有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的,这便是十七孔桥的绝妙之处。
游客朋友们,我的介绍就到这里。大家现在可以自由活动,我想提醒大家,请不要乱丢垃圾,文明旅游从您做起,游玩时还请大家注意安全,两小时后大家在这里集合,谢谢大家的配合!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇24
各位游客:
大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩,希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。请不要乱丢垃圾。
现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看,绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长,分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没谢,那一种花又开了。
微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,你感觉到了吗?传说颐和园修建好以后,慈禧每年都有一大半的时间要在这里“颐养天年”开始的时候,慈禧很是喜欢颐和园的江南景色,然而时间一长,就什么都不觉得新鲜了,尤其是慈禧每天要从寝宫乐寿堂出来到湖边散步,起初在路上还看一看左边的水、右边的山,到后来竟厌烦得哪儿都不想看了。慈禧心想:一眼望去山水全在眼前,四季不变,真是没意思,如果在湖边建造点儿什么,让我走一步就看一个景色该多好。那建造点儿什么呢?她一时也没有想好。
一日,心情烦闷的慈禧又要出去散步,王公大臣们忙顺从并伴其左右,当一行人走到万寿山下的南坡时,老天爷竟不分时候地下起了雨,太监李莲英慌忙上前撑起雨伞并顺势观察了一下慈禧的脸色。没想到,此时慈禧的脸竟由阴转晴了,李莲英正在纳闷,慈禧说话了:“雨伞真好,不仅可以遮风挡雨,还让我看到了另外一番景致,”众人不解。回到寝宫后,慈禧立即召见了工匠,将自己的想法告诉了他。不久,在万寿山的南坡与昆明湖之间出现了一条长长的走廊。一代皇后的奇想,成就了一座美的长廊,让我们追随历史,漫步在现实的长廊里。请大家有序的走路。
大家看,我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看,那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。前面有一些零零碎碎的小石头,大家小心。
下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看,昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家可以看看这美丽的昆明湖!
颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那,还有湖心岛和十七孔桥,请你们自己细细观赏吧!今天大家玩得开心吗?希望你们下次来,我还是你们的导游。
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇25
各位先生、女士:
您们好。今天,我带大家到北京颐和园游玩,首先,我先来介绍颐和园的历史。
颐和园原名清漪园,位于北京海淀区西郊,距市中心12公里。它是中国现存最大的一座皇家园林。
颐和园在历史上曾遭到两次严重的破坏。1860年被英法联军烧毁,后重新修建,并改名为颐和园。1900年再次遭到八国联军的破坏,1902年重修,即成现在规模。
大家清往左看,看到了吧?这就是我国著名的颐和园。颐和园主要由万寿山、昆明湖两大风景区组成,面积290公顷,其中水域面积约占四分之三。这座古典园林素以规模宏伟、娇丽多姿而享有盛名。
好了,现在我们来到颐和园著名的长廊。大家看到许许多多的画没有?这条长廊一共长729米分成273间。每一间都有画。几千幅画没有两幅是相同的。其中,镇廊之宝《桃花源记》更是有名了:它是陶渊明的到表作。还有许许多多的画,大家可以慢慢欣赏。
游完长廊,我们应该看看别的呀!大家看,我们来到听鹂馆,这个馆子原名慈禧小戏院,建于乾隆期间,因为被八国打灭,后来重建。就成为了颐和园的著名一景听鹂馆。大家先伸出头来看看吧!好了,听鹂馆我就不多介绍了,大家慢慢观赏吧。
好了,我的介绍就是这么多,大家慢慢游览我们美丽的颐和园吧!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇26
Hello, let me speak for you today.
Hello, everyone. Today I have a tour of the Summer Palace. I hope that mypresentation will satisfy you and let us spend this wonderful time together.
The Summer Palace, in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, is the mostcomplete and largest royal garden in China. It is also one of the famous touristattractions in the world. It belongs to the first national key cultural relicprotection unit.
The Summer Palace was originally the Imperial Palace and garden. In 1750,Qian Long was rebuilt into Qingyi Garden. In 1860, the Qingyi Garden was burnedby the Allied forces of Britain and France. In 1888, the Empress Dowager Ci Xiembezzled Navy funds 3000 taels of silver reconstruction, renamed this name, asthe summer recreation ground. By 1900, the Summer Palace again, the Eight PowerAllied forces destroyed many buildings. Repair in 1903. Later, during thewarlords and Kuomintang rule, they were destroyed again, and after theliberation, the ancient gardens were regenerated.
The area of the Summer Palace is 290 hectares, of which water accounts forabout 3/4. The whole garden is centered on the Buddha fragrant pavilion with 41meters high on the Wanshou mountain. According to the different places and theterrain, the exquisite buildings, such as hall, hall, building, pavilion,gallery, pavilion and so on are arranged. At the foot of the mountain, a long728 metre long corridor was built, like a colorful red, with various buildingsand green hills and blue waves. The whole garden art is ingenious in design andhas a prominent position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art. It isa rare masterpiece of garden art.
The Summer Palace is mainly composed of two parts: Kunming lake andlongevity hill. The total area is more than 290 hectares. The fragrant BuddhaPavilion and copper pavilion built on the longevity hill, the kilometer longgallery built near the lake, the seventeen hole bridge in Kunming lake and thestone boat are all attractions that visitors will visit. The Summer Palace islocated in the western suburbs of Beijing, about 10 kilometers away from thecity. You can either take a suburban bus or a special line bus.
This huge garden is the mountain water, Kunming lake is large, but thewater is not monotonous. In addition to the various buildings surrounded by thelake, there is a Nanhu island in the lake. It is connected by a beautifulseventeen - hole bridge and the shore. In the western part of the lake, a SaiTai, embankment repair the bridge there are six beautiful shape.
There are many attractions in the the Summer Palace which follow theadvantages of Jiangnan gardens. If the contract is something Wuxi Qu YuanJichang Garden building. It is a copy of Sir Georg Solti West Lake Hangzhou.
The middle of the front of the the Summer Palace is a huge group ofbuildings. From the top of the mountain, the wisdom sea of the mountain, theBuddha Xiang Pavilion, the De Hui hall, the cloud hall, the cloud gate and theYun Hui Yu Fang, constitute an obvious central axis. There are many buildings onthe two sides of the central axis. Along the mountain, and many rockery tunnel,visitors can walk on. After the Summer Palace mountain, and the mountain beforethe different design patterns. The mountain style is grand and magnificent, andPine Hill is a path and bridges Qushui win.
Today's sightseeing tour is coming to an end. In this period of time in theSummer Palace, we hope to become an eternal memory of your trip to Beijing. Atthe same time, please give my best wishes to your family and friends.
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇27
Good morning, dear passengers. Today by Zhou Yixin as the the Summer Palacetour guide, you can call me Xiao zhou. I hope you can have a happy journey undermy leadership. Let's go!
Green paint pillars, red painted railings each, this is the famouspromenade. This corridor is more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. Each ofthe cross sills has colorful paintings, drawing figures, flowers, andlandscapes. Thousands of paintings do not have the same two pictures. It'sbeautiful! There are also great promenade on both sides. Flowers are bloomingthroughout the year. You see, this flower has not yet been thanked, and theflower has opened again. Let us feel that the breeze is blowing up from theKunming lake on the left. Does it feel refreshed?
After the long corridor, let's go and don't drop the queue. The next placewe are going to visit is the foot of Longevity Hill. You look up and look at it,the three storey building of the octagonal pagoda stands on the half of themountain. The glittering place on the pagoda is actually the pavilion of Buddha.Under it, a row of beautiful decoration palace is paiyundian. How manymagnificent buildings do you see? Now we are going to mount Longevity Hill. Infront of the station, most of the Summer Palace scenery are closing in view ofpassengers. Look, the green woods, glazed tile and Zhu Hong green yellow wall.As you are ahead, Kunming lake is as smooth as a jade and green as a jade. Lookat the boat, boats on the lake slowly across, almost without a trace. Be calmenough! Later, we will come to Kunming lake, and interested passengers can rowboats to relax themselves.
Then let's go to Kunming lake. The most distinctive feature of the lake isvarious stone bridges on the banks. Let's take a closer look and guess whatbridge this bridge is called. In fact, the name of the bridge is named by thenumber of the bridge. The seventeen hole bridge, you see under the bridge, thereare not seventeen holes on the stone bridge. There are hundreds of stone pillarson the bridge. The pillars are carved with little lions. The lion's posture isdifferent. No two of them are the same. Let's watch it again. And look far aheadon a small island green!
Finally, I thank you patiently to accompany me to explain, I hope that youcarefully go sightseeing will gain more. So now everyone is free to do it! Aftertwo hours, we set up in place. Passengers are going to the place you want togo.
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇28
各位先生,各位女士和小朋友们:
大家好!
我的名字叫夏青,大家可以叫我夏夏,我很高兴能为大家服务,现在,我就带大家去闻名天下的北京颐和园游赏一番,好,出发!
现在我们已经来到有名的长廊,这条长廊有七百多米,分成273间。大家看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。不仅画好看,长廊两旁的花,真是又多又漂亮啊!各位游客们,现在,大家到长廊上走走,看看五彩缤纷的画吧!
我们走完了长廊,长廊的景色是不是让大家啧啧赞叹呢?大家也一定非常期待能早点看到其它景点的景色吧?别着急,我们现在就去!
我们现在所在的地方是万寿山脚下,大家抬头往上看。你瞧,那耸立在半山腰上的三角宝塔形的三层建筑,就是佛香阁,下面那一排排金壁辉煌的宫殿,大家猜猜看,那是什么?不知道了吗!其实那就是排云殿呀!我们一起去看看吧!
嗨!大家快来看,这就是人们常说的昆明湖,你瞧!这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,上面还雕刻着小狮子,那么多的小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。
现在,是自由活动时间,但要注意以下几点:
1、不要随地扔垃圾;
2、不要在任何地方乱涂乱画;
3、一定要注意安全。
好了,我就讲这么多了,祝大家玩的愉快!good拜!
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇29
尊敬的各位游客,你们好!我是本次活动的导游小张。我们即将开启颐和园之旅。
颐和园是秦代皇家园林,建筑于1750年,据说这美丽的颐和园是乾隆庆祝他母亲六十大寿才建成的。乾隆动用了大量的人力物力,扩展昆明湖,修建颐和园。1860年颐和园被英法联军入侵,1888年重建,又遭到了“八国联军”的破坏,后来又修建了颐和园。颐和园是我国重要的文物,已被列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保护文物。
我们首先来到的是颐和园著名的长廊。大家瞧,绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,多美啊!这长廊有七百多米长,共有273间。每一件的横槛上都有五彩的画。看,左边这幅画,画着几朵鲜艳的花。你们相信吗?几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。
现在我们来到万寿山。那个耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑是佛香阁。房顶闪闪发光的是琉璃瓦。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿叫排云殿。
大家跟着我上万寿山。大家往前看,昆明湖跟镜子一样静,和碧玉一样绿。游船和画舫从水面上慢慢地滑过。向东眺望,隐隐约约可以看见几座城楼和白塔。
接下来是自由活动时间,提醒各位在游览时,注意以下几点:1.不要在墙上乱涂乱画。2.不能随手丢垃圾。3.不要破坏文物。
颐和园到处都是美景!请游客自由游览颐和园,六点钟到颐和园大门口集合。
关于颐和园的导游词英语 篇30
尊敬的各位游客:
欢迎您来颐和园参观旅游!北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。
大家现在参观的是长廊。长廊有七百多米长,共273间。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物,花草,风景,几千幅画没有那两幅是相同的。长廊两旁的花木,这一种花还没谢,那一种花又开了,景色美丽。微风从昆明湖吹来,使人神清气爽!
这里是万寿山的脚下。大家抬头往上看,半山腰上那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁,下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿是排云殿。现在我们来到的这里就是佛香阁,大家从前面往下看,颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底。正前面那就是昆明湖,你看它静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。游船,画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过,几乎不留一点痕迹。向东看,隐约可见古老的城楼和白塔。
这里就是昆明湖。大家仔细看看这座石桥,因为它有十七个桥洞,得名十七孔桥。这座桥很有特点,每根石柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,这么多形态各异得狮子,没有那两只是相同的。
各位游客,颐和园到处都有美丽的景色,今天我就给大家介绍到这里,欢迎下次再来!