云南苍山洱海导游词（精选3篇）
云南苍山洱海导游词 篇1
各位朋友：
大家好！游览了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景观的深邃；现在我们去观赏苍山洱海，领略大理的山水之美。
首先，我们乘游艇去洱海公园。洱海公园又名团山公园，位于下关城区东北2公里处的团山。它北临碧波万顷的洱海，西与苍山南端的斜阳峰相对。南诏国时，这里是国王的鹿苑。1976年这里新辟为公园，占地1600余亩。山上有动物园和苗圃花坛，广植大理地区的各种名花异卉，是一个很好的休憩游览之地。
现在游船已到洱海公园临海长堤，我们离船上岸，这是团山脚下的滨海游览区沿着270多级石阶拾级而上，我们到达山顶。大家看，这翘角飞檐的楼阁是望海楼，檐下悬匾，上书：玉洱银苍”，黑底金字，苍劲古雅，它是中国慕名画家吴作人的手笔。望海楼是领略“玉洱银苍”的佳境，凭栏远眺：东边洱海浩瀚，一碧万顷，西边苍山绵延，莽莽苍苍。
各位朋友，让我们再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介绍是却是苍山。先前，我们在大理城，在苍山脚下的公路上，没能很好地端详苍山雄姿。正如古人所说“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”；在洱海公园望海楼，视角偏斜，也只能看到苍山末端。现在，随着游船不断前行，我们眼中的苍山是不是更真切些？有人说，横断山脉像一只巨臂，从“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，苍山就是这支世界著名山脉中云岭的一个分支。
苍山，又名点苍山，因其山色苍翠，山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中，马龙峰最高，海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪；溪水东流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，其排列为：霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。
苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多， 民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。
苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云，忽起忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。
苍山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰顶有不少高山冰碛湖泊，这是第四纪冰川留下来的。还有那十八溪的溪水，飞瀑叠泉，四季奔泻，在清纯甘甜泉水的滋养下，苍山充满生机。冰碛湖畔，密布着原始森林和许多珍奇林木、奇异花卉，特别应告诉大家的是，苍山的花卉早就芳名远播，而且它还使苍山名扬四海。美国教授罗·兰开斯特曾说：“在美国有100多万人知道中国云南的大理苍山，因为他们都种有许多美丽的大理苍山的杜鹃花。”
苍山的石，驰名中外。郭沫若有《咏大理石》诗：“三塔矜高古，顺思贞观年。苍山韵风月，奇石吐云烟。相在心胸外，凉生肘腋间。天功人力代，海外竞珍传。”
苍山孕育了大理石，大理石就是苍山的魂。这种瑰丽的奇石，世界许多地方都有，独大理的最奇美，且开发得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均称为“大理石”，“大理”也因石而名扬天下。
各位朋友，我们的游船正在前行，现在应该向大家介绍这碧波万顷的洱海本身了。
洱海，古称昆明池、洱河、叶榆泽等；因其状似人耳，故名洱海。它南北长42公里，东西宽3-9公里，湖岸线长117公里，面积250多平方公里；平均水深10.5米，最深21.5米，蓄水量28.8亿立方米，面积与蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二，在全国淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有弥苴河等注入，西纳苍山十八溪水，东汇波罗江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，经漾濞红绕入澜沧江。洱海属构造湖，湖岸东西多崖壁，北西南三面为沙洲。
大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若无瑕的美玉，秀丽无比，它正以广阔的胸怀欢迎各位来自远方的宾朋。洱海是中国著名的高原湖泊，早在汉代它已名载史册。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在农历十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圆，其景令人心醉：水中，月圆如轮，浮光摇金；天空，玉镜高悬，清辉灿灿，从洱海中浴出。看着，看着，水天辉映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，还是海月升天。洱海月为什么如此明亮？
云南苍山洱海导游词 篇2
苍山洱海简介：
云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠，海则半月掩蓝”，“一望点苍，不觉神爽飞越”。
苍山
苍山，又名点苍山，共有十九座山峰，最高峰海拔4000多米。
苍山十九峰北起洱源邓川，南至下关天生桥。苍山十九峰，巍峨雄壮，与秀丽的洱海风光形成强烈对照，其峰自北而南依次为：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。这些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高达4000米以上，最高的马龙峰海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，每两峰之间都有一条溪水奔泻而下，流入洱海，这就是著名的十八溪，溪序为：霞移、万花、阳溪、茫涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶溟、阳南。苍山景色向来以雪、云、泉著称。经夏不消的苍山雪，是素负盛名的大理“风花雪月”四景之最。在风和日丽的阳春三月，点苍山顶显得晶莹娴静，不愧是一个冰清玉洁的水晶世界。
点苍山的云变幻多姿，时而淡如青烟，时而浓似泼墨。在夏秋之交，不时出现玉带似的白云横束在苍翠的山腰，长亘百里，竟日不消，妩媚动人。 在苍山顶上，有着不少高山冰碛湖泊，湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。还有18条溪水，泻于19峰之间，滋润着山麓坝子里的土地，也点缀了苍山的风光。苍山还是一个花团锦簇的世界。不仅有几十种杜鹃，而且有珍稀的茈碧花和绣球似的马缨花等。
洱海
洱海是一个风光明媚的高原湖泊，呈狭长形，南北长40公里，面积约240平方公里。在风平浪静的日子里泛舟洱海，那干净透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的蓝天，给人以宁静而悠远的感受。
在洱海最南端的团山，有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所。
苍山洱海，山水相依，洱海是仅次于滇池的云南第二大湖，北起洱源县江尾乡，南止大理下关，海拔1972米，南北长41.5公里，面积约251平方公里，因为湖的形状酷似人耳，故名洱海。在洱海最南端的团山有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所。
从空中往下看，洱海宛如一轮新月，静静地依卧在苍山和大理坝子之间。洱海共有3岛、4洲、5湖、9曲。洱海属断层陷落湖泊，湖水清澈见底，透明度很高，自古以来一直被称作“群山间的无瑕美玉”。传说在海底生长着一棵硕大无比的玉白菜，这碧波莹莹的湖水，就是一滴滴从玉白菜的心底沁涌出来的玉液。
洱海到苍山之间是一片扇形的冲击平坝，这里田地肥沃、村落相连，崇圣寺三塔笔立挺拔，素有“风景画廊”之称，风光、名胜、民俗融为一体。 从小码头入园沿石阶登山，登至山顶，便可看到飞檐翘角的望海楼，漫步在望海楼长廊，极目眺望，苍山洱海风光尽收眼底。
云南苍山洱海导游词 篇3
Dear friends
Hello everyone! After visiting the ancient city of Dali, we have apreliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. Now we go toenjoy Cangshan and Erhai Lake and enjoy the beauty of Dali's landscape.
First of all, we go to Erhai Park by yacht. Erhai Park, also known asTuanshan Park, is located in Tuanshan, 2km northeast of Xiaguan city. It facesErhai Lake in the north and Xieyang peak in the south of Cangshan Mountain inthe West. During the Nanzhao Kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. In 1976,it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. Thereare zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famousflowers in Dali area are widely planted. It is a good place to rest andvisit.
Now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of Erhai Park. We leave theboat and go ashore. This is the coastal tourist area at the foot of Tuanshan. Weclimb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. You can see that thepavilion with the cornice is Wanghai tower. Under the eaves, there is a plaque,which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background,vigorous and elegant. It is the work of Wu Zuoren, a famous Chinese painter.Wanghai tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver Cang of yu'er". Youcan see the vast Erhai Lake in the East and the vast expanse of green water inthe West.
Dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in Erhai Lake. Butfirst I want to introduce Cangshan. Previously, we were in Dali City, on theroad at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, and we didn't have a good view ofCangshan Mountain. Just as the ancients said, "I don't know the true face ofLushan Mountain, only because I am in the mountain"; in the Wanghai tower ofErhai Park, I can only see the end of Cangshan Mountain from a slantingperspective. Now, with the cruise going on, is Cangshan more real in our eyes?Some people say that Hengduan Mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southwardfrom Tibet Plateau, the "roof of the world", to Western Yunnan. Cangshan is abranch of Yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.
Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan. The order of the19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, Canglang, Wutai, Lianhua, Baiyun,Heyun, Sanyang, Lanfeng, snowman, yingle, Guanyin, Zhonghe, Longquan, Yuju,Malong, Shengying, Fuding, Maer and Xieyang. Among the 19 peaks, Malong peak isthe highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. There are 19 peaks in CangshanMountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flowseastward and flows into Erhai Lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from northto South: Xiayi, Wanhua, Yangxi, mangyong, Jinxi, Lingquan, Baishi, Shuangyuan,Yinxian, Meixi, Taoxi, Zhongxi, Lvyu, Longxi, Qingbi, mocan, tingpeng andYangnan.
Cangshan Mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Let mefirst introduce the snow in Cangshan. Cangshan snow is the most famous sceneryin Dali. The snow covered Cangshan Mountain is full of praise from the literatiand the Mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. Li Yuanyang, alitterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow, Yaotai 19peaks".
Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appearson the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up anddown, looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon asit appears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake.The so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer andearly autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in themid-19th peak of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart,just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. It stretches for tens ofmiles, but it never dissipates. What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" canforetell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was ingood weather that year. The local Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshanis a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".
Cangshan spring is also very famous. Among the 19 peaks, there are manyglacial moraines and lakes at the top of the peak above 3800 meters above sealevel
It's from the Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of theeighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year round.Nourished by the pure and sweet spring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Onthe Bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare treesand exotic flowers. In particular, we should tell you that Cangshan's flowershave long been famous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world.American professor Luo Lancaster once said: "more than one million people in theUnited States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali, Yunnan, China, because theyall grow many beautiful azaleas from Cangshan Mountain in Dali."
Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote a poem onmarble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about Zhenguan year.Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and smoke.Phase in the heart, cool elbow armpit. Tiangong is the representative of humanresources, and overseas competition is precious. "
Cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of Cangshan. This kind ofmagnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. Dudali is the mostbeautiful one, and it was founded early. Therefore, all these stones are called"marble" all over the world, and "Dali" is also famous for its stones.
Dear friends, our cruise ship is moving forward. Now it's time to introduceErhai lake itself.
Erhai Lake, known as Kunming Lake, Erhe River and yeyuze in ancient times,is named Erhai Lake because it looks like human ears. It is 42 kilometers longfrom north to south, 3-9 kilometers wide from east to west, 117 kilometers longin lake shoreline, and covers an area of more than 250 square kilometers. Theaverage water depth is 10.5 meters, the deepest is 21.5 meters, and the waterstorage capacity is 2.88 billion cubic meters. Both the area and water storagecapacity rank second in Yunnan lakes, ranking seventh among freshwater lakes inChina.
There are Miju River and other rivers flowing into erhan. The eighteenstreams of Cangshan Mountain in Xina, the BOLUO River in Donghui, the chaseRiver and the Xi'er River in the south are the only outlets to the sea. Theypass through yangbihong and enter Lancang River. Erhai Lake is a tectonic lakewith many cliffs in the East and West, and sandbars in the north andsouthwest.
You can see that Erhai Lake is as clear as a flawless jade. It's verybeautiful. It's welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. Erhai Lake is afamous plateau lake in China. As early as the Han Dynasty, it has been recordedin history.
Erhai moon is one of the four famous scenes in Dali. If you go boating inErhai Lake on the night of the 15th lunar month, the moon is especially brightand round, and the scenery is intoxicating: in the water, the moon is round likea wheel, and the floating light shakes gold; in the sky, the jade mirror ishanging high, and the light is bright and shining, and you can bathe in ErhaiLake. Look, look, water and sky shine, you can't tell whether the sky and moonfall into the sea or the sea and moon rise into the sky. Why is Erhai Lake moonso bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, the water quality of Erhai Lakeis very pure, the transparency is quite high, and its reflection is very strong;second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the air is fresh,which makes the water and the sky match each other, and the moonlight is morebright. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, and the icy Erhai moon isreflected in each other, which constitutes a great wonder of silver cangyuErhai.
The four famous scenes of Dali, which are connected with Cangshan snow andErhai moon, are Shangguan flower and Xiaguan wind. Bazi between Erhai Lake andCangshan Mountain is a long and narrow alluvial plain. During the reign ofNanzhao, a small town was built on both sides of the narrow strip to guard themain points and protect the safety of the capital. The one in the north iscalled longshouguan, also known as Shangguan; the one in the south is calledLongweiguan, which is now Xiaguan. The so-called Shangguan flower refers to the"Ten Mile fragrant tree" in Shangguan. This flower was originally in Heshantemple in shaping street, Shangguan. Its flowers are as big as lotus, withhundreds of flowers blooming every year. The fragrance overflows all over theplace. When the flowers bloom, you can see them like clouds. Because of this,the fruit of the tree is hard and can be used as Chaozhu, so the flower is alsocalled "Chaozhu flower". Later, the flower disappeared. A few years ago, it wassaid that someone found it again in Cangshan forest. Xiaguan wind refers to thewind blowing into Xiaguan in the West Erh River Valley. It lasts all the yearround, especially in winter and spring. You can feel the existence of Xiaguanwind as soon as you enter Xiaguan. It almost every day to howl, sweeping thestreets and alleys, pulling clothes off the hat, so that Xiaguan got thenickname of "Fengcheng".
Dali's four famous sceneries of wind, flower, snow and moon are linkedtogether by a poem, which is easy to remember and quite interesting: Xiaguanwind, Shangguan flower, Xiaguan wind blowing Shangguan flower; Cangshan snow,Erhai moon, Erhai moon shining Cangshan snow. Having said that, please have alook at our Bai girls' embroidered Baotou. Don't underestimate it. It embodiesthe four famous scenes of Dali. Please see: when the breeze blows, thesnow-white tassels flutter with the wind, showing the wind of Xiaguan; thecolorful flowers on Baotou represent the flowers of Shangguan; the top of Baotourepresents the flowers of Shangguan.
The white velvet silk head looks like the snow on Cangshan Mountain from adistance, and the shape of Baotou is as bright and moving as the crescent moonon Erhai sea.