成都导游词(精选20篇)
成都导游词 篇1
各位团友:
……(自我我介绍)……
从现在开始,车上的各位就是我们的朋友了,你们在四川遇到什么样的困难,或者有什么样的麻烦,可以告诉我们,我们回尽全力帮助大家解决的,同时也希望各位多多配合我们的工作。今天是200X年X月X日,这是一个值得大家记住的日子,因为从这个时候开始,各位就踏上了四川之旅的行程。四川简称蜀,三国时,属国被司马昭灭掉以后,后主刘婵被安置在了魏国的首都洛阳,过着豪华而奢侈的生活,有一天,司马昭问刘婵,还想不想蜀国。刘婵回答到:“此乐间,不思蜀也”。乐不思蜀这句典故后来泛指在新的环境中得到了乐趣,而不想回到就的环境中去了。各位来至__省,__省简称X,在四川这X天的时间里,我希望各位能发出“乐不思X”的感叹,当然这并不是贬义,只是希望各位能在四川玩的愉快,乘兴而来,满意而归嘛。
有句古话说到了“有鹏自远方来,不亦乐呼”,我正是怀着这样的心情向大家介绍我们即将开始的行程……
我们的车再走10多分钟就要到市区了。下面我问大家一个问题,又没有人知道中国的“四大城市”呢?这“四大城市”就是北京、上海、广州和我们现在到达的成都。和北京、上海、广州一样,成都的发展也一样凝聚了历史沉淀的势能和当前西部大开发的动力,其经济总量站了全川的30%以上,人均年收入已经达到了__万元人民币。众所周知,成都是四川的省会,总面积在10000平方公里以上,人口已经达到了1000多万人,从这个数字上大家可以看出,成都面积不大,但是人口密度是相当高的。在中国乃至全世界,属成都人过的最另类,在北京,时间就是机遇;在上海,时间就是时尚;在广州,时间就是金钱;然而到了成都,时间就是生活。在全国各大城市中,成都人活的最潇洒,最没有压力感。有人曾经作过这样一个统计,在街上,属成都人步行最慢;早上,属成都人起床最晚;而在成都,茶馆的营业时间又是最长……那么对在座的各位来说,这个中国第四城真的有如此大的魅力吗?
李白来了,他说:“九天开出一成都,千户万户入画图”。像画一般的美丽;杜甫来了,他说:“晓看红湿处,花重锦官城”。这是一座花的城市;陆游来了,他说:“二十里路香不断,青羊宫到浣花溪”。花香四溢,二十里不断。怎么样?这就是答案。
成都是一座历史悠久的文明古城。据史料记载,古属国开明王朝是以陴县定都,到了九世时才牵制成都。那么这“成都”一名是怎样来得呢?北宋初年,乐史编撰了一部《太平寰宇记》对这个问题作出了解释,按照乐史的说法,成都的得名是根据西周定都的经过,也就是“以周太王从梁山止歧下,一年成邑,二年成集,三年成都,故之名曰成都”。成都一名沿用至今,20__多年都没有变更过,这在中国地名史上是很少见的。
成都导游词 篇2
女士们、先生们,欢迎您们光临成都.
成都是四川省省会、中国历史文化名城、首批中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、国家“双拥”模范城。近几年,她又以城市建设和生态环境方面的成就,先后荣获联合国颁发的“人居奖”和“最佳范例奖”两项殊誉。
成都是一座融古代文明与现代文明于一体的特大城市。她是稀世珍宝大熊猫的故乡,也是天府之国的中心和“窗口”。她以历史悠久、文化底蕴厚重,风光绚丽多姿和名胜古迹众多而闻名于世。“锦城”“蓉城”是成都的别名;芙蓉、银杏是成都的市花和市树。
成都市位于川西北高原山地和川中丘陵之间,西部地势较高,中部和东南部是广阔的成都平原,平均海拔500米左右。境内兼有山景、平原和丘陵之美,且气候温和,雨水充沛、年平均气温16℃上下,降水量约1000毫米,素有“冬无严寒,夏无酷暑”之誉,加以土地肥沃,水利先进,物产十分富饶,历来被称为“水旱从人,不知饥谨”的“天府明珠”。
成都市的全市总面积12.39万平方公里,总人口超过1000万人,辖区划为7区4市(县级市)、8县。即锦江区、青羊区、成华区、金牛区、武侯区、青白江区、龙泉驿区;都江堰市、彭州市、崇州市、邛崃市;温江县、新都县、双流县、大邑县、新津县、郫县、金堂县、蒲江县。此外,还设有国家级四川成都经济技术开发区和成都高新技术开发区。我们一般说的成都市区则指市中心部位的五个区,简称为“五城区”。其余的统称“市郊县”。
成都早在一万年前就已成为蜀族先民活动的中心和舞台。在市区和广汉三星堆的出土文物表明,至少在四千年以前,古蜀先民们就用自己辛勤劳动的双手,在这里创造了具有鲜明地域特征的古蜀文明。大约2500年前,古蜀国开明王朝把国都从樊乡(今彭州市、新都县交界处)迁到此处,取周太王迁歧“一年成邑,三年成都”这一典故,定名“成都”。这时的成都已经成为一个初具规模的城市。公元前316年,秦国把四川纳入版图,成都是蜀郡的首府。自此以后,成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心,历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。其间,成都曾前后有7个割据政权的都城设在此,它们是,西汉末年的公孙述“大成政权”,公元二世纪时“三国”的蜀汉王朝,三世纪的“成汉”政权,九世纪前后的“前蜀”和“后蜀”政权,北宋时期农民起义的“大蜀”政权和明末张献忠建立的“大西”政权。
成都有着悠久而灿烂的工商发展历史,特别是丝织业的发达,名冠中华,远销国外。西汉时期,成都因经济繁荣成为当时中国的“五都”之一,织锦业已成为汉朝的重要国库收入来源。成都是蜀锦织造中心,朝廷在此设置了“锦官城”,派有“锦官”进行管理。这也是成都又称为“锦城”,绕城而过的府南河又称为“锦江”的原因。蜀汉时期,诸葛亮在四川实行休养生息,扶持农商的经济政策,成都作为蜀汉首都得到了更大的发展,从晋代左思《蜀都赋》的叙述可见当时盛况。他说“市廛所会,万商之渊,列隧百里,罗肆万千,堕贿山积,纤丽星繁……”好一幅百货云集、万头攒动的市场交易图!唐代,成都有“扬一益二”之誉,说她的繁华仅次于江南的扬州。到北宋时期,成都已成为仅次于汴京的大都会。这时的成都,由于在晚唐五代的纷争中处于相对安定的情况下,工农商业都有所发展,商市贸易突破了传统的坊市格局,发展了专门的交易市场,不仅有城内东南西北的综合市场,也有了专营产品的市场,如草市、糠市、盐市、骡马市等,闹市区还有了“夜市”。此后的成都历经元、明、清诸朝和民国时期,其间虽有多次的兴衰起落,但她作为四川省经济中心的地位并无变化。.
成都也是历史上著名的工艺之乡。蜀绣、蜀锦名满天下,列入中华四大名绣、四大名锦之列;成都的漆器以制作精美、工艺独特,为历代传世名品,近代汉墓出土的文物中许多成都漆器可以作证;唐代成都出产的“雷琴”,载誉全国,被声乐界视同珍宝;成都的印刷业在宋代是全国三大印刷业基地之一,有“宋时蜀刻甲天下”的赞誉,伦敦博物馆所藏敦煌文书中有五代时期成都的木刻“历书”,为世界最早的木刻历书印本;成都的造纸业也很著名,唐代成都造的“益州麻纸”是官方规定的诏书、册令用纸;女诗人薛涛制作的“薛涛笺”被文人诗客视为上品。成都的金银丝制品、竹编、草编、也都有数百上千年的历史。
成都是灿烂的蜀汉文化发祥地之一,也是四川文化教育的中心城市,拥有辉煌的文明历史。早在公元前140多年,蜀郡太守文翁在成都兴学,开办了中国第一所正规的官办学堂、为四川的文化发展起了巨大的促进作用。“汉赋四大家”,成都市有司马相如、扬雄两位,晋代史学家《华阳国志》作者常璩、唐代女诗人薛涛、音乐家段安节、五代词人欧阳炯、绘画大师黄筌、宋代学者《资治通鉴》副主编范祖禹、理学家魏了翁、医学家唐慎微、明代文学家杨长庵、清代著名的“儒将”岳钟祺,加上现代文学巨子巴金、艾芜、沙汀等人都是成都人士。当然,造就成都文明史的还有历史上众多的外来名臣、文士的巨大贡献,成都是历史上文化名流汇集之地。大诗人李白、杜甫、岑参、高适、韦庄、陆游、大文豪苏轼等人都曾寓居这里,为后人留下了大批的文化遗产,使成都的发达文化享誉国内外。
成都导游词 篇3
游客朋友们,接下来我们要去的地方就是宽窄巷子了。从酒店出发,沿总府路、蜀都大道,途经天府广场、人民公园,最后抵达成都宽窄巷子,行程约20分钟。现在我们已经过了天府广场,正行驶在蜀都大道上,蜀都大道是贯穿成都市区东西部的一条交通大动脉。
现在我想问一下,在大家眼里,成都是一座怎样的城市呢?没错,安逸(川话)。李白有诗云:“九天开出一成都,万户千门入画图”;在诗圣杜甫眼里,“晓看红湿处,花重锦官城”,诗人陆游又以“当年走马锦城西,曾为梅花醉似泥。二十里路香不断,青羊宫到浣花溪”的诗句,真切道出当年成都的优美环境与休闲生活。近年来,成都又先后荣获“国家历史文化名城”“中国最佳旅游城市”“全国文明城市”等称号。上个月,国内首个休闲城市排名公布,成都因其“幸福度高、人情味浓、包容性强、好逸不恶劳,既享受生活,更创造生活”而获得“__中国最佳休闲城市”称号。
美国时代周刊曾经这样评价成都:china’s china——最中国。那我们今天要去的宽窄巷子堪称是最成都。
宽窄巷子可以说是最能体现成都人对于休闲生活的理解和表达的地方。宽窄巷子是成都遗留下来的较有规模的清朝古街道,与大慈寺、文殊院一起并称为成都三大历史文化名城保护街区。它由宽巷子、窄巷子、井巷子三条平行的巷子组成。宽窄巷子是成都这个古老又年轻的城市往昔的缩影。康熙五十七年(1718年),准噶尔部进兵骚扰西藏。清朝廷派三千官兵平息叛乱。1721年,康熙皇帝应川人之情,派旗兵驻防成都。当时的四川总督年羹尧下令在秦代少城遗址上修建“满城”,给旗兵居住。清制规定森严,满蒙官兵一律不得擅自离开少城接触商务买卖,他们只靠每年少城公园,也就是今天的人民公园春秋两季的比武大会,论成绩优异领取皇粮过日子。然而风雨飘零,如今的少城只剩下了宽窄两条巷子。那时,宽巷子住的是文武官员,窄巷子住的是士兵,等级森严。其后,宽窄巷子的人员结构也就这样延续下来了,宽巷子多为达官显贵,窄巷子聚居的则是平民。但其实从街道的结构和规模来说,宽巷子与窄巷子并无太大差异,只是显贵们住的地方当然“宽”,平民住的地方自然就“窄”。所以民间便有了“宽巷子不宽,窄巷子不窄”的说法。
宽巷子与窄巷子的建筑风格说是川西民居,却又留有北方四合院建筑的痕迹。
巷子两边大大小小的院落,三面环墙,临街只留一道门脸儿,雕花的窗户,气派的门楼,讲究的门饰,虽已有些破落,却依然在诉说着老巷子里的沧桑历史。宽窄巷子是最能再现老成都人生活场景的地方。街坊邻居习惯了端把竹椅坐在巷口摆龙门阵,茶余饭后就在墙下摆上一桌麻将,品着茶坐在树下的石凳上看巷子里的人来车往。或者一家人在院子里喝着稀饭,用温婉而幽默的成都话聊着家常。
不过,今天大家要看到的宽窄巷子已不是那有些破落的老巷子了。__年,成都市宽窄巷子历史文化片区主体改造工程确立,该区域在保护老成都原真建筑的基础上,形成以旅游、休闲为主、具有鲜明地域特色和浓郁巴蜀文化氛围的复合型文化商业街,打造具有“老成都底片,新都市客厅”内涵的“天府少城”。__年6月为期三年的宽窄巷子改造工程全面竣工。修葺一新的宽窄巷子由45个清末民初风格的四合院落、兼具艺术与文化底蕴的花园洋楼、新建的宅院式精品酒店等各具特色的建筑群落组成。重新梳理后的宽窄巷子,不仅保留了原有的院落文化,也使整个街区肌理更加清晰,同时为现代宽窄巷子梳理出更清晰的气质:闲在宽巷子,品在窄巷子,泡在井巷子。
朋友们,前面大概还有3分钟就将抵达成都宽窄巷子了。等到了宽窄巷子,你就会发现成都的“休闲”真的是名不虚传。
好了,请大家收拾好随身物品,跟着我一起去品位宽窄巷子的休闲气息吧。 游客朋友们,现在我们已经抵达宽窄巷子了,接下来我会为大家细细地讲解宽窄巷子里的一些特色建筑,请大家跟好我。
总体来说,宽窄巷子的修护过程中,街巷形态进行了空间上的梳理调整,精心保留了原有的街道肌理尺度。只是小心翼翼地做了适度的“减法”,拆除片区内与历史风貌不符的现代建筑。
我们知道宽窄巷子一共只有45座建筑,所以说可以进驻宽窄巷子的商家都是非常幸运的。
现在呢,我们是在宽巷子。宽巷子在清朝宣统年间的名叫兴仁胡同。据说这里所驻的是镶红旗的清军,宽巷子中一位懂蒙语的满族人介绍,胡同是蒙语的音译,关于胡同的起源,有一种说法是指蒙古人在草原上扎起的蒙古包之间的通道。而到了民国年间,在中国一片反帝反封建的革命风气下,清朝的叫法“兴仁胡同”改名为“宽巷子”。
现在我们看到的这个是宽巷子20号院,据说很多人一旦来到这里就拔不开脚,现在我们进去看看吧。主人老段是一个做设计的行家,例如一品天下等景观设计都是他的手笔。传统文化既是他的心头所好,也是玩得最精彩的看家绝活。
宽巷子20号这个两进院落,是按照民国风格重建,保留着民国年间雕工细腻的木质门头。象征大吉大利的狮子滚绣球,寓意得福的佛手,这些精美的传统文化符号,换作别人最多只能原汁原味的存留。而天趣满汉楼让人最惊喜的是,在丝毫没有对原建筑做改动的前提下,仅从细节和摆件下笔,便浓墨重彩的凸现出传统文化的深厚魅力。天井院落里,龙脉池对应着鸿运泉,文房四宝对应着清澈的古筝琴声;古画青花,孔雀锦鲤,老段的天趣满汉楼像是一幅华丽细腻的蜀锦。在宽窄巷子的热闹喧哗里,保留着深宅大院、大户人家的古老情调。
现在大家随意地在院子里转转吧。
这里呢是宽巷子25号,门头为传统黑色木板门,门前的两侧有八影壁,尽显大宅风范。旧门头下的红砂上马石静静的矗立在这里,向人们展现着旗人的生活,岁月的沧桑。现在我们走进院里看看,院内的前檐和正房建筑都有着精美的木雕装饰,大家看东侧院里的两层建筑,人们称之为小姐楼,据说是始建此院时,主人为未出嫁的女儿所修的闺阁。
逛完了宽巷子,接下来我们要去窄巷子看看了。穿过南北向的通道,我们就到窄巷子了,窄巷子在清朝的名叫太平胡同。清兵的进驻给了战乱中的成都人希望,胡同的命名也代表着人们对生活的美好希望,窄巷子又叫太平胡同,名“太平”自然是希望没有战争,成都的老百姓能够平安祥和的过日子。
现在我们看到的是窄巷子1号院,它的门头是西洋的四柱三山式,门洞顶处以卷草纹线条处理,建筑优美。走进院子里我们看,门厅有传统的四扇六抹格扇,大家看隔扇的上部,镶嵌冰裂纹门楣。相传呢,这个院子曾经在清末进行了改建,当时的主人是一个富商,在改建的时候按风水大师的指点,门墙修筑时跟旧墙砖混合使用,取求新由旧生、推陈出新之义。所以这个院子保留的旧门墙是不同年代的红、黑、灰三种颜色的墙砖所砌成的。如今这个院子为根据这一传说命名为三块砖会所。
三块砖会所是它的男主人给妻子的一份礼物,因此男主人是不惜工本,耗费心力,几乎所有的摆件和地窖里的红酒都是他的藏品。
我们看到会所的前庭,东西厢房,上房堂屋,构成了六个包间,工整严密,格局大气舒展。中央的院落e形和l形的绿竹马槽,光影动静把空间切割得灵动开阔。三块砖最让人惊艳的就是室内装饰了,用张扬摩登的现代语言表达着传统文化的魅力。主人把现代和传统的融合做得天衣无缝,水到渠成。贵重的红豆砂太师椅和色彩明快的沙发,文门神和象征华盖的阳伞,prada霸气十足的长沙发和传统意味的屏风椅,统统组合得如此和谐巧妙。
我们接着往前走,现在我们来到的是窄巷子21号“点醉”酒吧,它的主人是四个80后。“花渐半开,酒至微醺,情之初动”,是他们对这个院子的诠释也是对人生的一种理解吧。 “过犹不及”是中国古人对享受人生乐趣的提示:不过度纵容,不小气节制,有一点醉便恰到好处,万种风情。于是四个年轻人把他们的态度带进了窄巷子21号院并用了自己的表达方式:中式骨架,后现代的面孔,填充以艳丽的酒红色。这里有1000多种红酒,其中600多种来自法国。点醉真像是一杯年轻的红酒,带着葡萄适度的芬芳,和一种清爽的甘甜。就像不要单纯的以年份判断红酒一样,也不要以年代分层判断格调。点醉是窄巷子第一个开起来的酒吧,这也是成都第一个提出24小时营业的酒吧,它提供了一种成熟、轻松而游刃有余的时尚态度。游客朋友们如果有兴致稍后也可以来这里体味一下点醉的滋味。
现在我们接着逛下去吧。
这里是窄巷子30号瓦尔登,它是当年传教士居住的院落,保留得相当完整。当然这种缘分也来自主人黎氏兄弟的用心。当年远在美国的哈佛博士,一得知宽窄巷子的改造,便专程飞回成都。高大爽朗的格局,更有北方建筑的明快感,欧洲风情更是增加了恰当的优雅。黎氏兄弟不用加入太多的复杂元素,保留着这种素朴大气的西洋风范。便成就了当年梭罗所描述的《瓦尔登湖》的气质。试想入夜落座于后院的树下,四合院的温暖情绪,夹杂着现代的浪漫,想必会让大家对已经熟悉的宽窄巷子多了一份新的感受吧。
好了,宽巷子窄巷子我们逛得差不多了,现在我带大家去看看提得不多的井巷子。
井巷子在清朝满城时叫如意胡同,后来因为巷北有明德坊,所以又称明德胡同。辛亥革命后改为井巷子,并沿用至今。关于井巷子的名,也是有来历的,顾名思义这条巷子因井得名,井在哪呢?走到那的时候我再告诉你。
井巷子主要就是成都的新生活区域酒吧区,这里是成都的夜晚最热闹的地方,是华灯初上的成都风华,是笑靥如花的芙蓉女子,井巷子,是老成都的“新生活”。
井巷子其实只有半条,它的两侧一侧是成都的新生活酒吧区,一侧是成都400米的文化墙。这是全国唯一以砖为载体的博物墙,成都历史浓缩于此。成都在重建宽窄巷子时,征集到四万块不同年代的砖,在井巷子路南侧,沿街用这些砖垒砌砖墙,砖墙中镶嵌喷绘照片,喷绘照片中又有浮雕,筑成一道展示老成都历史、文化、民俗长卷的文化墙。
大家在文化墙上可以看到,昔日老成都的生活景象。老成都人们坐在院子里三五成群,泡一杯盖碗茶,享受着柔和的阳光,翻翻报纸,摆摆龙门阵,偶尔端起茶碗扎上一口,说天到地。巷子里,等着三轮车叫卖的小贩,一车的蔬菜,雨天里卖菜人穿着雨衣穿梭于宁静的小巷,叫卖声清脆爽朗。几个老人家中屋檐下,下着象棋,逗弄着笼子里的画眉鸟。街坊在巷子里走过的背影......
老成都,光是这三个就给我们留下无限的遐想,它是一种情结,人内心的一种渴望吧。我想大家也应该跟我有同感吧。
好了,我给大家介绍得差不多了,接下来的时间呢,就由游客朋友们自由支配,好好地享受下成都的慢生活吧。11点的时候我会在下车的地方等候大家。希望大家玩得开心尽兴,但也不要忘了时间哦。
成都导游词 篇4
朋友们,我们现在已经站在三千年前金沙遗址的土地上了,让我们走进金沙,一起开始一次金沙发现之旅。
(走进大门办好相关入圆手续后)
金沙遗址发现于__年2月8日,是一处商周时期的古蜀文化遗址。它位于成都市的西北部,介于二环路与三环路之间,距离我们市中心天府广场约5公里。金 沙遗址是在一个基建工地的施工中偶然被发现的。发现的当年,就被评选为“__年中国十大考古发现”。经过几年来的考古勘探与发掘,目前已经基本确认遗 址的分布范围在5平方公里以上。在遗址内已发现了大型宫殿式建筑、祭祀活动场所、一般居住区、墓地等重要遗迹现象。在金沙遗址内已经出土了金器、铜器、玉 器、石器、漆木器等珍贵文物6000余件,还有大量的陶器、象牙以及野猪獠牙和鹿角。这些发现使我们对金沙时期古蜀人的生活、生产、丧葬习俗、宗教祭祀有 了初步的了解,同时对遗址的性质、年代等也有了基本的结论。从这个遗址的规模和一些高规格的重要遗迹、遗物的发现推测,金沙遗址是继三星堆文明之后,商代晚期至西周时期古代蜀国的都邑所在。
金沙遗址是二十一世纪初中国第一个重大的考古发现,也是四川省继三星堆之后又一个重大的考古发现。金沙遗址的发现,极大地拓展了古蜀文化的内涵与外延,对 蜀文化起源、发展、衰亡的研究有着重大意义,特别是为三星堆文明突然消亡之迷找到了有力的证据,可以说金沙遗址再现了古代蜀国的辉煌,复活了一段失落 /span>的历史,揭示了一个沉睡了三千多年的古代文明。并将成都市的建城史从距今23__年提前到距今30__年左右。
金沙遗址的发现再次掀起了古蜀王国神秘的面纱。而金沙村这个成都市西北郊平淡无奇的小村庄,在__年初顿时成为西部的磁场,社会关注的焦点,吸引着世人的目光。
【到遗迹馆的路上】
金沙遗址发现后受到了社会各界的广泛关注。党和国家领导非常关心、关注金沙遗址的发掘、保护与建设工作,__、__、吴官正、乔石、宋平、尉建行、王 乐泉、吴仪、李岚清、李铁映、姜春云、陈至立等二十多位中央领导先后视察了金沙遗址,并指示要把金沙遗址发掘好、保护好、建设好。金沙遗址的保护与建设得 到了国家文物局、四川省委、省政府、市委、市政府的高度重视与支持。成都市委、市政府在__年底就划定了遗址的保护范围和建设控制地带,__年开 始进行遗址的文物保护总体规划和可行性研究报告。__年底金沙遗址博物馆立项建设,__年底全面建成。
金沙遗址博物馆是在金沙遗址原址上建立起来的,占地面积达456亩(30公顷),总建筑面积约35000平方米,由遗迹馆、陈列馆、文物保护中心、园林区 等几个部分组成。建筑投资达3. 9亿元(不含土地费用)。园林区以生态保护为主,强调对遗址的保护,选择了大量长绿植物,如桢楠、银杏、水杉等。为了不破坏下面的地层,这些树木全部栽种 在深达2米的垫土之上。
沿着我们左边的这条小路设置有“玉石之路”。我们远古的先民就是在一片荆棘中从遥远的高山上采选、运输出一块块玉石,为我们留下了一件件精美的作品。今天 我们走在这条玉石之路,不知你能不能感受到古人玉石之路上的艰辛。在我们的右边竖立着古老沧桑的“乌木林”。成都平原在李冰修凿都江堰之前,水患较为严 重,河流经常改道,上游发洪水时常将各种树木冲埋于古河道中,经过30__年—1__年后都不腐烂,由于这种树木从表面到树芯都是乌黑色,四川人称之 为乌木,乌木的树种可以是多种多样的。由于乌木致密、有机质已分解完毕,不变形,不生虫,所以较为珍贵,俗话说“家有黄金万两,不如乌木一方”。金沙遗址 和成都平原附近都发现有大量的乌木,这些都是活的“化石”,充分说明远古时代的成都平原有着良好的生态环境。
在我们面前的这座雕塑,它源于金沙遗址中出土的一件黄金饰品“太阳神鸟”金饰。其原件外径仅12.5厘米,厚度 0.02厘米, 这件雕塑作品在原物的基础上放大了近30倍。由于其造型寓意深远,构图严谨,线条流畅,极富韵律,充满强烈的动感,是中国商周时期黄金工艺辉煌成就的典型 代表。太阳神鸟图案所表达的追求光明、团结奋进、和谐包容的精神寓意,也彰显了中国政府和人民保护祖国文化遗产的强烈责任心和神圣使命感。__年8月 16日被选定为中国文化遗产的标志。__年10月17日,太阳神鸟蜀绣制品又搭载神舟六号飞船在太空中遨游后返回地球。__年12月18日,这个 永久性的纪念性雕塑作品在金沙遗址博物馆内揭幕。
【遗迹馆门外】
在我们眼前的这座建筑是金沙遗址的遗迹馆。这座近圆形的斜坡式全钢结构建筑,总面积约7588平方米,高度19米,跨度63 米;是金沙遗址大型祭祀活动场所的发掘地点,保存有中国目前最为完整的大型祭祀遗迹场所;同时,这里的考古发掘还在继续进行。大家在这里一方面可现场感受 30__年前古蜀国宏大的祭祀场面,另一方面还可以在这里近距离实地观看考古发掘的过程,亲身体验考古工作的科学性与严谨性,还可亲眼目睹一件件珍贵文物 的出土。
【遗迹馆内】
__年2月8日,金沙王国尘封已久的大门在这里被悄然地打开。从现有的现象分析,这里是古蜀王国一处专用的滨河祭祀场所,它沿着古河道的南岸分布,面 积约10000平方米。古蜀人最初很可能是在河岸上进行祭祀,仪式结束后将祭品埋在河滩上,用土进行敷盖。下次祭祀仪式后又将祭品掩埋,层层垒叠,从商代 晚期直至春秋早期,经历了长约5__年的漫长岁月。
祭祀区的发掘从__年初就开始了,目前已经出土的金、铜、玉、石、漆木器、陶器等文物的数量已达6000余件,还有大量珍贵的象牙、数以千计的野猪獠 牙、鹿角等。由于祭祀区的堆积情况极为复杂,出土的文物极其珍贵,很多文物还需即时进行保护,因此考古发掘的进度非常缓慢,发掘的面积和深度都还很有限。 我们大量的探方目前只到西周晚期的地层,离生土还有近3米深span style="font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-hansi-font-family: ">在考古工作中,有较几个专业术语:
一是“探方”,这是考古中最常使用的方法。我们现在看到地一个个小方格就是“探方”。通俗地讲,探方就是在平地上竖直向 下挖一个正方形的土坑,但这个土坑不是随意乱挖的,先挖哪里,再挖哪里,要根据地层单位间的早晚关系来确定。有时根据具体情况或发掘的目的,可挖10米× 10米的探方或2米×10米的探沟等多种形式。探方主要有三个作用:(1)控制地层:在一个范围内,每一点的地层并不完全相同,如果范围大了,对于地层的 变化就不容易控制,在一个探方内,因面积较小,相对来说,控制地层要容易一些;(2)建立座标:就是每一个遗迹现象或出土文物在探方中都有一个确切的位 置,都有一个座标;(3)方便记录。在考古发掘中,探方是记录或资料整理的一个基本单位。
二是“隔梁”,探方与探方之间的土梁就称为隔梁,隔梁的主要作用是观察地层的变化。在隔梁壁的剖面上,有用手铲划的很多条线,这些线是用来区分地层单位 的。划地层单位关系的线是做考古记录的重要步骤。当两个相邻探方内的地层单位全部发掘完后,会对隔梁进行考古发掘。互为相邻的四个探方间的隔梁都发掘完 后,最后中间就会剩下一个四方形的土墩,它的作用是统领四个探方的层位关系,所以它的地位非常重要,因此被称为“关键柱”。它也是考古工地中最后一个被发 掘的东西。
三是“地层”,地层是考古发掘的的依据。由于土质土色的不同而呈现出上下堆积的差异,这种差异是有早晚区别的。即早期的堆积在下,晚期的堆积在上。每一个 时期的堆积土质土色都不同,出土文物也不相同。遗址中未有人类活动前天然堆积的土层叫“生土”。当人类居住或进行其它长期活动时,会在地表大面积形成新的 土层,其中夹杂人们有意抛弃的垃圾和无意失落的物品,叫“熟土”。熟土层的形成是不断进行的过程,在堆积成分大体不变的情况下,呈现基本一致的色和质。但 当遗址中人的活动或自然环境有所变化而使堆积成分也有显著改变时,新形成的熟土层和旧的熟土层在色、质等方面会产生差别,这样就出现了考古工作中可以辨别 的不同熟土层。考古上把生土层、各熟土层统称为“地层”。遗迹和遗迹堆积的形成是和一定的地层堆积层面相联系的。层位与层位关系是地层学中的两个重要概 念,地层学的根本问题就是划分层位、确定层位关系。因此,现在又称地层学为层位学。地层学确定年代的方法是依靠层位关系卡年代。而层位是堆积单位在堆积先 后次序体系中的位置,因此,堆积单位的划分得粗与细,直接影响所卡年代的精度。所以堆积单位划分越细越好。田野考古学就是要凭借带有时空坐标的实物资料构 建起“历史的骨架”,供人们去复原历史,或复原历史的某一部分。(以上内容可随机调整,视观众兴趣可长可短。重点是要对考古的基本方法有所交待)
在我们祭祀活动场所的发掘中,目前已经发现了60多处与祭祀有关的遗存。从遗存情况与埋藏物品分析,这里的祭祀活动大体可以分为三个不同的阶段,每个阶段,甚至同一个阶段里使用的祭祀用品还有较大的差别。
第一阶段的祭祀用品以象牙、石器为主,还有一些陶器、漆木器和极少量的玉器,时代约当殷墟二、三期(大约公元前1200前后)。
第二阶段的最大特点就是大量使用金器、铜器、玉器作为祭品,第一阶段使用的象牙仍大量使用,但石器和漆木器则很少使用,时代约当殷墟三、四期之际至西周中期(大约公元前11__年--前850年)。
第三阶段的特点是大量使用野猪獠牙、鹿角、美石和陶器,前一阶段大量使用的铜器、玉器、象牙的数量骤减,时代约为西周晚期至春秋早期(大约公元前850—前650年)。
在那里发现的11号遗存(指示位置),是第一阶段中用象牙和漆木器作为祭品的遗存。该坑掩埋于沙层之中,祭品可分为上、中、下三层。在坑底首先放置较多的 柱状象牙段和一件玉器,中层放置象臼齿、木胎虎头漆器和少量柱状象牙段,上层则放置10余根完整的象牙和一件镶嵌玉片的漆器,最长的一根象牙长达1.85 米,是到目前金沙遗址发现的最大的象牙。
在第一阶段最盛行的祭品还有石璧、石饼形器和石璋。位居最前面的就是一件制作规整,直径达85厘米的特大石璧(一会儿大家可以在陈列馆里看到);石饼形器 大多数用页岩打制而成,器体较薄,外缘制作较为规整;石璋一般只有器身部分,而无柄部,但刃部磨制较好,石璋多放置在石璧旁边。出土石璋的刃部均磨制较 好,柄部还细刻有阴线纹,有的石璋上的阴线中还涂有朱砂。这批石器是作什么用的呢,我们认为是与祭祀活动有关。因为在这里我们没有发现任何与加工石器有关 的加工工具、废料和作坊的残留痕迹,排除了石器加工作坊的可能;如果是半成品的堆放场所,也不可能堆积成这种形状。同时,这些石器均西北高东南低倾斜放 置,层层叠压,形成扇形、环状的布局结构,这种倾斜的方向和金沙遗址的墓葬方向完全一致。我们都知道,墓葬的方向是古代民族丧葬思想的主要内容之一,有特 别的意义。众多石璧的倾斜方向与墓葬方向完全一致,也不会是一种偶然的巧合。传说中古蜀人的祖先来自于西北的岷山之中,这样的摆放方向是否表现了古蜀人对 祖先的一种缅怀呢?
在第一阶段,还发现了一处用石璧和石雕像为祭品的埋藏坑。(指示位置)。在整个祭祀区里,已发掘出土的石器近1000件,品种主要有璋、璧、钺、斧、锛、 凿、跪坐人像、虎、蛇、龟等,这些器物大都已不具有实用性。出土时石虎张开的大嘴正对着石跪坐人像的胸部,旁边还摆放着一件石蛇和一些石璧。这应该是一种 特殊的祭祀行为。
在第二阶段,发现较多用金器、铜器、玉器为祭品的祭祀遗存。祭品的数量差异也较大,有用几件的,也有用数百件的。这些物品基本没有使用的痕迹,等级较高, 制作也很精细。从其基本功用和性质来看,宗教色彩极为浓厚。它们既是当时统治阶层财富、身份、地位的实物载体,也是巫师沟通神灵,祭祀天地、山川、祖先的 媒介与法物,透过这些物品可以了解到金沙人的精神世界。
目前祭祀区内已出土了200多件金器,主要有“太阳神鸟”金饰、金王冠带、金人面具、金蛙形器等,工艺精湛,艺术表现力极强。__年2月25日,中国文化遗产的标志-----“太阳神鸟”金饰就出土在这里(指示出土位置)。
祭祀区内出土器物最多的是玉器,总量已达到__多件(指示位置),种类丰富,制作精细。玉器表面大多呈现出缤纷艳丽的色泽,与过去其他地区发现的玉用象牙和玉器一起埋葬在这一阶段也较为流行,以10号祭祀遗存(指l10出土地点)最典型。该遗存面积仅1.5平方 米左右,祭品分为两层,下层以玉器为主,上层则全部为象牙,共平放了7根。在这个遗存中出土的一件玉璋上雕刻有四组对称的肩扛象牙的跪坐人像,这件玉璋的 出土对于研究古蜀人是如何用象牙进行祭祀活动提供了极为重要的资料,也为金沙遗址、三星堆遗址为什么有如此众多的象牙找到了可靠的依据。在这里发现的一号坑(指象牙坑位置)是目前金沙遗址祭祀区发现的形状最规整,也是埋藏文物最集中的祭祀遗存。虽然由于机械施工破坏,原坑的形制已不清楚, 但从残存的坑部情况看,坑内的器物分层叠放。其上层全部堆积象牙,从断面观察,象牙多达8层,最长的象牙近1.6米。摆放极有规律,场面非常壮观。在这个 坑的下层还埋葬着玉器和铜器等,由于还没有发掘至底部,玉器、铜器的数量还是未知数。
大家可能有这样的疑惑,祭祀中用这么多的象牙,这些大象来自哪里?成都平原有野生大象吗?当年三星堆出土81根象牙的时候,考古工作者对象牙的来源作出了种.种猜 测。那时候,专家们似乎倾向于大象外来说,人们认为,这些象牙也许来自云南或者印度。当人们面对金沙如此众多的象牙时,这些大象的来源再次困扰着考古学 家。与三星堆不同的是,这次,大象本地说占据了上风。而现在成都地区乃至四川境内根本没有野生大象,如果这种观点成立,那么是否预示着3000多年前的成 都平原的气候与现在有较大的区别。经科学研究,距今30__年前后是全球的温暖期,平均气温比现在高出2--3度,从文献记载看,在当时的长江流域和黄河 中下游地区都有大象的存在。在甲骨文卜辞中有商王猎取野生大象的记载,中原地区还曾用象兵作战。
考古人员在这里的古河道里清理出了一些珍贵的乌木(指示位置),还在那边发现了体量巨大的古树根遗迹。此外在这里还发现了一些象的臼齿,麂骨,犀牛、猪 獾、黑熊、牛、马等动物的牙齿以及两个较为完整的大象的下颌骨等,这些情况都反映出金沙时期的成都平原可能到处是茂密、高大的森林,成群的动物生活其间。 可以推测这样的生存环境应适合野生大象的生存。因此金沙遗址发现的这些象牙,很有可能就是本地所产。
目前对象牙的保护还是一个世界性的难题。首先是由于考古发掘出土的象牙十分有限,保护研究很不深入,此前,可以说在世界范围内还没有保护象牙成功的先例, 其次是象牙的结构和树木的树轮相似,分层组成,一旦表层的象牙质受到破坏,很快就会风化成为粉末,再也无法固定,更无法保护。金沙遗址发现象牙后,文物保 护专家积极寻找行之有效的保护方法,目前主要采用了就地回填处理和有机硅封存两种办法来对象牙进行保护。
在这里还出土了大量铜器,虽然大部分为小型器物,但种类和造型与三星堆出土的一些铜器非常相似,一些大型器物附件的出土,预示着这里可能还有大型青铜器存在。
在第三阶段,主要以大量的野猪獠牙、鹿角、麂角和陶器作为祭品,象牙、玉器、美石数量骤减。在我们面前的这一处面积约300平方米的特殊堆积(獠牙堆积 点),埋藏有大量的野猪獠牙、鹿角、麂角、完整的陶器和少量象牙、玉器、美石。经过统计,野猪獠牙数量达数千枚,并且都是野猪的下犬齿;在这里没有发现野 猪、鹿、象及其它动物其它部位的骨头。玉器、象牙又是十分珍贵的东西,不可能作为生活垃圾随意扔弃。因此,可以肯定这处堆积不是生活垃圾的堆积场所。根据 民族学及其它相应的考古学材料进行综合研究,认为它应是与宗教祭祀活动密切相关的遗迹。这类现象过去在国内其他遗址内从未发现过,非常特殊。器有很大的区别。
在这一阶段,还流行用龟甲占卜,以测吉凶。卜甲事巫师占卜的工具,大量的卜甲的发现,证明了金沙时期巫术活动的盛行。
还有使用大量陶器作为祭品的现象。例如28号遗迹,面积约13平方米。祭品主要是尖底杯和尖底罐,数量达100件之多。把这些种类很少,数量众多的尖底杯 和尖底罐放置在一起,应是有意为之。如果是生活废弃物,各种各样的陶器都应该有。虽然陶器在出土时已很破碎,但可以看得出来,当初在埋藏这些陶器时基本上 都是完整的。我们推测28号遗迹也当与宗教礼仪活动有关。
这里有一个大树根遗迹,它的面积达100平方米。这一个巨大的树根,可以让我们直接感受到金沙时期古树参天的环境状况。
金沙祭祀活动区宏大的场面真实体现了古蜀王国雄厚的实力,繁多的祭品承载着先民们丰富的精神世界,精美的文物凝聚着古代工匠们非凡的创造力。大家可以从现 场的情况看到,在我们眼前这片厚厚的土层中还埋藏着大量的文物,可以说目前出土的器物只是这个地方的“冰山一角”。在地层之中应该还蕴藏着关于古蜀王国祭 祀活动的更多信息。相信随着这些泥土一层一层的揭露,会给我们带来更多的惊喜与震憾。金沙遗址祭祀场所的发掘工作将有计划、有步骤的进行下去,有兴趣的朋 友们可以常常到我们博物馆来,和我们一起见证与目睹古蜀王国一个个秘密的揭晓。
【考古后期整理工作区】
刚才大家在参观过程中,已看到我们的考古工作人员田野工作的情形,现在请随我来看看考古后期整理工作的情况。
刚刚看到的那些器物在现场经过测绘、照相、登记、装袋等一系列工作后,就会送到这里来进行清洗,筛选、拼接、修复、绘图、拓片、整理、分析、研究编写报告等一系列后期工作。每一个过程都需要极其的细致与极大的耐心。
技术人员常常要在一大堆器物的碎片中,寻找探索,不放过任何蛛丝马迹,他们就像福尔摩斯一样,把各种不同形状的碎片根据它们的形状、颜色、质地来进行拼接,最大可能的恢复它们的原貌。在器物最大可能的修理复原后,就要分门别类地进行绘图工作、有纹饰、图案的器物还要做拓片工作,考古工作者会详细精确地描绘与记录下每件遗物的细部特征,最后根据这些特征编写出科学的考古发掘报告。
成都导游词 篇5
English guide words of Chengdu
Liu Weina
11071211
Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen.
Welcome to Chengdu.
Please sit back and relax. Let me introduce my team first. In my right handside is our drive , Mr. Wang. He has 30 years driving under his belt, So you arein safe hands. My name is Liu Weina, you can call me Vina. We are from ChinaYouth Travel Service. On behalf of my company and my colleagues I’d like toextend a warm welcome to you. Welcome to Chengdu.
I will be your guide during your stay in this city. I am willing to do mybest to make your visit a very pleasant. If you have any questions or problems,please don’t hesitate to let us know.
After the long flight you must be very tired, so now we are heading to ourhotel directly so that you can get settled and have a good rest. Our hotel is inthe city center, It takes us about 40 minutes to get to the hotel. so let meintroduce Chengdu and some considerations in this city first. Chengdu is thecapital of Sichuan Province, is a historical and cultural city. It has profoundcultural background. It has the "Land of Abundance" reputation. Climate ishumid, rain, so everyone in the travel process to remember to bring an umbrella.Chengdu's famous attractions are:
Dujiangyan, Du Fu Thatched Cottage and so on. Most of these places we willgo to visit.
In these days, the first thing you need to pay attention to in this newstop is the coach you’re sitting in. Our coach is a yellow Dawoo with CYTSpainted on both sides and the number is 78907. Let me repeat: 78907. Then, Imust warn you. You must not drink any tap water in the hotel, because unboiledwater will make you ill. Finally, I hope you do not leave without permission,because it’s very dangerous.
Now let me introduce our schedule in Chengdu……
That’s all. I hope you will enjoy your stay in my city.
成都导游词 篇6
成都地处我国西南,地势险要,有盆地之称。四川旅游资源极其丰富,并且区域文化特色鲜明。四川旅游板块中历史文化名城很多,如都江堰、乐山、成都等都有着自身优良的旅游环境。
成都作为四川旅游的中心,有着发达的交通和优美的环境,更有众多的美景吸引游客前来参观,是西部最繁华的城市。九寨沟旅游去作为四川旅游景点中的王牌,每年吸引众多游客光顾。峨眉风景秀天下,佛教文化流传已久,还有乐山大佛景区以及贡嘎山、剑门等著名景点都为四川旅游增色不少。此外能代表四川特色的还有美味的川菜,享誉海内外的川酒等,令游客欣欣向往。
四川成都是四川省省会,中国历史文化名城之一,位于省境中部,以汉族为多,有回、蒙古、藏、苗、满、土家等44个少数民族,辖7区8县,代管4个县级市。名胜古迹众多,有武侯祠、杜甫草堂、都江堰、王建墓、什邡堂古邛窑遗址、辛亥秋保路死事纪念碑等国家级重点文物保护单位6处,有彭大将军家珍殉国纪念碑等省级文物保护单位32处,有孙中山铜像等市级文物保护单位68处。
成都导游词 篇7
Chengdu has been known as "the land of abundance" since ancient times."Nine days open a Chengdu, thousands of doors into the painting", in China'shuge historical territory, Chengdu is the only city whose site and name havenever changed since its establishment. This important town in Southwest China,the capital of Bashu, is the political, economic and cultural center ofSouthwest China and an important city in the Yangtze River Basin. Chengdu is acity that does not want to leave when it comes, and its pace of life ismaintained at a very humanized speed.
The word "Bashi" often used by Chengdu people means comfortable andappropriate. The teahouses all over the city are the best embodiment of thecity's leisurely temperament. The leisurely pace of life is the name card of thecity, and the Sichuan cuisine restaurants, hot pot shops and snack bars all overthe street are the main culprits. Chengdu, like a soft sofa, can't help but slowdown and fall into the embrace of the gentle hometown.
Chengdu may be the transfer station for you to Jiuzhaigou, Lugu Lake,Daocheng Yading and other places, but it is definitely not just a transportationhub. Snow mountain, river and Tibetan area are so close to each other that youcan cross Gongga snow mountain, appreciate the mystery of Sanxingdui, and make apromise of this life in front of Kangba's Sutra tube if you want. When you cometo this city, instead of busy visiting the scenic spots inside and outside thecity, it's better to enjoy life leisurely in it, or to throw yourself on thejourney full of wind and frost.
成都导游词 篇8
Chengdu is a famous entertainment city. With the changes of the times, italso has a rapid development, and gradually become a modern city. However, inthis city, there is still an ancient street Jinli.
Jinli is located in Wuhou District of Chengdu, next to Wuhou Temple. Koi isalso the name of a kind of fish. The reason why Jinli is named Jinli is that thefish ponds in the old street are full of Koi. Whether it's day or night, it hasits unique charm. You will involuntarily follow the crowd into the depths ofJinli to experience the beauty of this old street.
When you come to Jinli during the day, you need to experience the quiet.The weather in Jinli is generally colder. During the day, I walk slowly on thestreet, feeling the cool breeze and the charm of the ancient street. The carp inthe fish pond also swim slowly. Sprinkle a handful of fish food, and the fishwill come to grab food immediately. The strong one immediately grabs the front,the weak one is pressed down, and the lucky one grabs the food from the mouth ofother weaker fish... You will laugh when you see this scene.
The night in Jinli is also beautiful. At this time, you have to feel theexcitement. Looking east and looking west, this is the unified action of peopleon the street, because there are so many interesting and delicious things on thestreet! The lights are bright everywhere, especially at the Lantern Festival,there are all kinds of colorful lights at the door, which are extremelybeautiful! There are not a few people who fall down because they are absorbed inwatching the lights. All kinds of ancient dramas will also be performed on thestage in Jinli, which adds color to the word "ancient".
Over the years, Chengdu has changed with each passing day. Only this oldstreet still tells the past. Its ancient charm will make people all over theworld remember it, a resounding name - Jinli!
成都导游词 篇9
ladies and gentlemen:
on behalf of our travel agency, i would like to extend a welcome toyou.wish you have a pleasant stay in chengdu.
there is a saying that “once you come to chengdu ,you do not want to leave” which reveal the charming of this city.
the splendid chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and agriculturalwealth.it is the capital of sichuan province and the center of its economyculture ,politics and information. with many images, chengdu is a colorful andcharming city. city of brocade,city of leisure and eden of the east are severalof its widely spread names.
according to historical records “chengdu was built into a city with oneyear's effort. and then,it became the capital the next year." in chinese,chengdu literally means "the becoming capital”.
the total area of chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers, and the cityproper occupies an area of 87 square kilometers.according to the recentpopulation census,chengdu's entire population was close to 11000 million,ofwhich 1/6 live in the urban area lying in the eastern part of chengduplain,chengdu is strategically situated in western part of the sichuan provinceby the mingjiang river. it extends about 166 kilometers from east to west about192 kilometers from north to south.
chengdu enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon climate.therefore,warmand moist weather dominate most days of a year.the four seasons are clearlydemarcated,the average annual temperature is around 16’c ,while the rainfall isabout 997.6million meters.
topographically speaking, chengdu is high on the relief map in thenorthwest but low in the southeast.the highest elevation is 5364 meters and thelowest 387 meters.the average elevation of the city is 500 meters.36.4 percentof the land area of chengdu is occupied by plains while 63 percent is hillylands and mountions.
for the purpose of administration,chengdu is divided into 7 urbandistricts, and 12 suburban counties.
the municipal people's congress as the legislative body which enacts allthe local laws and supervises their execution is the supreme organ through whichthe citizens exercise their power.the municipal government of chengdu is theexecutive body of the highest organ of administration.the city flower is thehibiscus and the ginkgo tree is the city tree.
chengdu is honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers, and a home ofdelicacies.in downtown area,long and wide avenues are dotted with greentrees,and pretty flowers are flanked by high-building. chengdu is a beautifulcity full of vigor and vitality.besides drinking tea in the local teahouse,andtasting local snacks in some special restaurants,one can either taste thetypical sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special products likeshu embroidery,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and lacquer ware,you would be pleasedto immerse into the local chengdu people's slow pace of live.
the excavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human beingsinhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age
around 4000-5000 years bc,in the news stone age,people began to live in amuch lager scale area.their footprints can be found in chengdu including xinjin,chongzhou and many other counties.
around 400 years bc,the king of the kaiming dynasty moved its capital tochengdu.since then,chengdu has been the capital of sichuan area for more than __years. what is more, chengdu as a name for this city has never been changed.
in 316 bc libing built the dujiangyan irrigation system.by the mid of theeastern han dynasty,the first public school in china was established by wenweng, a magistrate to the shu prefecture.
chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the war time.about 7 separated sovereigns were established when the central government wastoo weak to control this encircled mountainous area. in 24ad, chengjia state wasestablished in chengdu bu gongsun shu.in 221 ad,the shuhan kingdom was built byliubei.in 907 ad,mangjian established the former shu state in chengdu.in 934ad,meng zhixiang established the later shu state in chengdu.in 994ad li shunestablished the da shun state in chengdu.in 1644ad,zhang xianzhong had the daxipeasant sovereignty established in chengdu.
as we known,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since itsborn,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the history of chengducity in a special way. the first city in chengdu built in qin dynasty wasnicknamed as “the tortoise city ", for people followed a big tortoise crawlingto build the wall.
in the western han dynasty, with booming economy, chengdu was a highlyfamed for brocade. the silk and brocade was sold for the overseas. so,it wascalled“the city of brocade ”.
as meng chang,the king of the shu state, ordered that the hibiscus plantedalong the city wall,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as beautiful asbrocade, chengdu was known as “the city of hibiscus.”
nowadays, chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for itsbooming economy.in fact,its glory could be traced back long ago. as early aswestern han dynasty, chengdu with the population of 350000 was listed as one ofthe most flourishing cities together with luoyang linzi handan yuan.it was intang dynasty that yanghzou was the most prosperous city while chengdu was in thesecond place. at that time, the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming withthe developed economy together with paper, silk, porcelain and the lacquer wareproduction.in 1023 ad in the song dynasty, a special administration was set inchengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest currency issued in china.when marcopolo, an italian businessman, arrived in chengdu in yuan dynasty,he was deeplyimpressed by the prosperity and richness, which had been described vividly inhis book,travels.
with its flourishing economy, talented scholars were born in chengdu area.sima xiangru and yang xiong were the most prominent scholars in the han dynasty.in the following dynasty, many of the talents either were native of chengdu orhad certain romance with chengdu city.that all poets under heaven came tochengdu was the slogan at the tang dynasty. li bai, dufu, and xuetao, sushi andluyou just named a few. and zhangdaqian, xu beihong, guo moruo and marshalchengyi were the proud of chengdu city .
chengdu is proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties. we can seea clear history with all the sites and evidence that exists. on the vast andfertile chengdu plain,there are many historic remains that reveals the past ofthis city.sangxingdui museum displays the ancient city, ancient kingdom, andancient shu, which is considered as one of the ten most valuable discoveries inchina. the jinsha ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered inrecent years.the dujiangyan irrigation system built about __ years agecontributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of chengdu. in chengducity, we can visit the royal tomb of wangjian, the wuhou temple, thedufu’thatched cottage, the river viewing pavilion park, and qingyang temple.
around chengdu sity, there are many beautiful and impressive naturalscenery sports, such as mt emei, mt qingcheng, mt xilingxueshan etc.those arethe best choices to smell the fresh air.
the famous cultural city, chengdu,is not only known for her history of morethan 2300 years, but also noted for its leisure life style. chengdu portraysitself as the eden of the east, for it is associated with leisure affluence andromance, just like the orifinal garden of eden of biblical reputation,leisure isdefinitely the true color of the city.
on a fine day, one can go to a plain tea house, find a bamboo chair,lie onit in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea. you can half a dozennewspapers and flip through the pages as you like. you might doze off in all thecomfort. you might slop tea while watching tea art or various performances, suchas the breathing of fire or acrobatics.
the leisure and idleness of chengdu is also reflected in various localsnacks.the snacks are delicious yet inexpensive,and a food break is a good wayto kill time. after dusk in the summer, the native like to go out to sit on thedikes of the funan river to drink beer,eat snacks, and enjoy the slow pace oflife.
成都导游词 篇10
Ladies and gentlemen, this is Zhuge Liang hall. The lintels and pillars ofthe hall are covered with plaques and couplets left by predecessors. One of themost famous is a couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang's palace, whichsays, "if you can work hard, you'll lose your mind. From ancient times, you knowthat soldiers are not belligerent; if you don't judge the situation, you'll belenient and strict. Later, you have to think deeply about how to govern Shu.".Lianwen was written by Zhao fan, a native of Jianchuan, Yunnan Province in thelate Qing Dynasty.
The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang was able to use the tactics of"attacking the heart" in fighting, such as making Meng Huo's heart full ofadmiration when he was in the southern expedition. In this way, he praised ZhugeLiang as a militarist who really knew how to fight with troops, not a warlikeone.
The second couplet praises Zhuge Liang for his ability to judge thesituation and formulate a lenient and strict law, which has achieved goodresults, and reminds those who later govern Sichuan to learn from it. Thiscouplet makes an objective evaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops andadministration, and puts forward two enlightening questions of "attacking theheart" and "judging the situation". It is the top grade of the couplets on theplaque of Wuhou Temple and one of the famous couplets in China.
In the hall of Zhuge Liang, there are statues of Zhuge Liang, his son andgrandson. Zhuge Liang is like a man on a platform in the middle of the shrine.He has a feather fan and a silk scarf. He is wearing a golden robe. He isconcerned about the country and the people, and has a deep and farsighted look,which shows the demeanor of a generation of Confucians. Zhuge Liang (181-234),who was born in Yinan, Shandong Province, was an outstanding statesman andmilitarist in Chinese history.
When he was young, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangfan. Because ofhis intelligence, hard work and ambition, he got the reputation of "Wolong". Atthe request of Liu Bei, he went out of the mountain to help Liu Bei and foundedShu Han. After Liu Bei's death, he was entrusted with the important task ofassisting his son, Liu Chan, to govern Shu for more than 20 years. He practicedenlightenment, gave strict rewards and punishments, selected talents andappointed talents, built water conservancy, developed production, marched southto central China, and attacked Qishan in the north. With loyalty, diligence,honesty and intelligence, he gained stability and prosperity in Shu. Chen Shou,a historian, commented that the state of Shu at that time had clear politics,honest and upright people, open fields, rich warehouses, and peaceful sceneseverywhere. Due to overwork, he died in wuzhangyuan army at the age of 54. Hewas buried at the foot of Dingjun mountain in Mianxian County, ShaanxiProvince.
Zhuge Liang has done a lot of good things in his life, such as beingdiligent, loving the people and being beneficial to social progress. After hisdeath, people miss him very much and respect him very much for his spirit ofdevoting himself to his life. As a result, people built one Wuhou Temple afteranother to commemorate him, and worshipped him as a model of loyal officials,virtuous prime minister and the embodiment of wisdom.
Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of ZhugeLiang, led the Wei army to fight a decisive battle in Mianzhu when the Shu HanDynasty was faced with survival. Finally, they died for their country becausethey were outnumbered.
There is a bronze drum in Zhuge Liang hall, which is a cultural relic inthe fifth and sixth centuries. Bronze drum, originally a cooking utensil ofsouthwest ethnic minorities in ancient times, has appeared as early as thespring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Later, the bronze drumgradually evolved into a kind of musical instrument and ritual instrument, whichwas used in assembly and celebration, and also a symbol of wealth and power. Itis said that Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during his southernexpedition. It was used for cooking in the daytime and for alarming in theevening. Therefore, it is also called Zhuge drum.
In the wing rooms on both sides outside the hall, there are woodcut poemson display. In the west chamber, there are 12 pieces of calligraphy by MaoZedong, Dong Biwu, Zhang Aiping, Fang Yi, Zhou Gucheng, Chu Tunan, LiangShuming, etc., while in the East chamber, there are wood carvings of LongzhongDUI and Chushi Biao.
Sanyi Temple:
After leaving Zhuge Liang hall, there is Sanyi temple. Sanyi Temple got itsname from offering sacrifices to Liu, Guan and Zhang, who were the three membersof Taoyuan. The temple was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, with four entrances and five halls. Now only worship hall, main hall,into a courtyard layout. Sanyi temple was originally located in Tidu street inthe center of the city. Due to the need of urban construction, it was moved herein 1997. In the relocation project, in strict accordance with the nationalregulations on cultural relics, the original building components were removed byserial number and transported to the new site to be built according to theserial number to restore the original appearance.
The restored Sanyi temple is towering, and its architectural form is thesame as that of Liubei hall. The roof is a single eaves hard hill type, coveredby green simple tiles. The structure is a wood stone structure, with a beamlifting wooden frame, and the columns and column bases are made of stone. Thereare 40 round columns carved from the whole stone, with a diameter of 0.5m. Thereare 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets in gold. In the main hall, claystatues of Liu, Guan and Zhang are restored, and ten stone line drawings of thestory of the three kingdoms are added to the two walls of the gallery. Thepainting is taken from the Ming Dynasty version of the romance of the ThreeKingdoms. The contents of these paintings are: three marriages in Taoyuan, threeheroes fighting against Lu Bu, Zhang Fei whipping the governor post, Liu Beirecruiting relatives, Guan Gong scraping bone to cure poison and so on.
Tomb of Liu Bei:
From Sanyi temple to the west, cross the small bridge, pass Guihe buildingand Qinting, and enter the Red Wall Road surrounded by green bamboo. At the endof the road is Liu Bei's tomb. The earth mound of Liu Bei's tomb is 12 metershigh and covered with green shade. There is a 180 meter long brick wallsurrounding the mausoleum. There are steles and halls in front of themausoleum.
After Liu Bei failed to defeat Wu, he retired to Baidi city and died inApril 223. In May, Zhuge Liang Fuling pivot back to Chengdu, August burial, tombknown as "Huiling.". Huiling is a tomb for husband and wife. At the same time,Mrs. Gan, the mother of empress Liu Chan, was buried. Twenty years later,another wife of Liu Bei, empress Mu Wu, died and was also buried here. This tombis more than 1700 years ago. No theft has been found. The situation in the tombis unknown.
There is a story in Youyang Zazu written by Duan Chengshi in the TangDynasty: a group of tomb robbers entered Liu Bei's Huiling mausoleum on a darknight. When they entered the tomb, they saw that the lights were shining inside.Liu Bei was playing chess with one man and ten warriors stood by one side.Scared out of their wits, the thieves knelt down one after another to beg formercy. Liu Bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and Qiongjiang. Theydrank the jade paste, tied the jade belt, and climbed out of the hole in panic.Looking back, the hole was naturally sealed. The jade belt became a big snake,wrapped around their waist, and the jade paste became glue and stuck to theirmouth. It is said that no one dares to touch Liu Bei's tomb any more.
Out of Liu Bei's tomb, we come to the newly built exhibition area of "ThreeKingdoms culture". The exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and externalenvironment. The external environment is composed of gods and beasts Tianlu,dispelling evil spirits, remnant pillars of the Han Palace, soldiers fightingfor the country, stone inscriptions on the remnant wall, Linjiang immortal byYang Shen, and preface of stone inscriptions. The exhibition hall is dividedinto five exhibition areas, which are war situation, a glimpse of agricultureand mulberry, folk customs, art and forest, and the lingering charm of Liufeng.There are hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures on display. Thecontent is rich and colorful, the artistic technique is vivid and intuitive, andit is a combination of knowledge and appreciation, so it is worth lookingat.
After seeing the exhibition, you can also visit the "listening Oriole hall"by the way. It's a small courtyard. The bonsai in it is worth watching. Thetemporary exhibitions also have cultural taste.
成都导游词 篇11
My friends, today we are going to visit Jinli, the closest place toromance. The tour time is about 2 hours. Please pay attention to personal andproperty safety during the tour. Now, please check the tour bus license plateand Xiao Zhang's mobile phone number again. If you have anything, please contactme in time. Jinli is Jinguan City, which later became the synonym of Chengdu. LiShangyin, a famous poet, once wrote: when he was in Jinli temple, his fatherbecame more than a hater.
Jinli is restored by Wuhou Temple Museum in Chengdu. As a part of WuhouTemple, it covers an area of more than 30000 square meters, with a constructionarea of more than 14000 square meters and a total length of 550 meters. It is afamous Pedestrian Commercial Street in Chengdu.
The layout of the ancient street is rigorous and orderly, with bars andentertainment area, Sichuan famous food and beverage area, mansion and inn area,as well as the exhibition and sales area of special tourist crafts in awell-organized way. Jinli was officially opened to the outside world in October20__. The second phase of Jinli, an extension of Jinli, boldly introduced waterflow into Jinli cycle, forming a new landscape of "water bank Jinli", and openedits business in January 20__. So far, Jinli ancient street, one of Chengdu'scultural business cards, has been upgraded in an all-round way. "Worship Wuhouand soak Jinli" has become one of the most appealing slogans of Chengdu tourism.In 20__, Jinli was selected as one of the "commercial pedestrian streets in thetop ten cities in China". It is as famous as Wangfujing in Beijing, JianghanRoad in Wuhan, Jiefangbei in Chongqing and Heping Road in Tianjin. It is knownas "the first street in Xishu" and "the riverside map of Qingming Festival inChengdu". In 20__, Jinli was awarded "national cultural industry demonstrationbase" by the Ministry of culture.
It is said that Jinli used to be one of the oldest and most commercialstreets in the history of Western Shu. It was famous throughout the country asearly as the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Today's Jinli, relying on thetemple of marquis Wu, takes the spirit of Qin, Han and three kingdoms as itssoul, the appearance of Ming and Qing customs as its appearance, and the folkcustoms and folk customs of Western Sichuan as its content, which expands theextension of the Three Kingdoms culture. This street concentrates the essence ofChengdu life: there are teahouses, taverns, restaurants, bars, theatricalstands, snacks, handicrafts and local specialties, which fully display theunique charm of the Three Kingdoms culture and Sichuan folk customs.
Compared with many domestic man-made landscapes, Jinli is completelygrass-roots, local and homely. The shops sell chopsticks, tea, lanterns, silkquilts and local specialties. In the restaurant, Zhang Fei's beef, three cannonsand Feichang powder are all aimed at the taste. They are not fancy, but they areeconomical. There are also handicrafts, such as making a clay figurine, turninga sugar painting, and buying a piece of paper-cut. All these are childlikethings, which are both nostalgic and enjoyable. The colorful lanterns and coverson the street are popular, and the picture is lively. And the most eye-catchingones on the street are those Chengdu fans who are warmly admired. They areeating melon seeds, playing cards and drinking foreign wine in the bar, but theyare speaking soft Chengdu dialect.
Chengdu people are playing and leisurely strolling in Jinli. Nostalgicpeople have an outlet for their feelings, and those who love to eat satisfytheir appetite. Jinli presents the most real and warm scene in the world.
Jinli has a lot of local products which are hard to buy in Chengdu. Forexample, zhangfei beef, produced in Langzhong, Sichuan Province, is black inappearance and not very good in appearance. However, it is the natural color ofbeef inside. It is made of top-grade beef mixed with special spices and has aunique taste. Tangma cake, produced in Chongzhou, Sichuan Province, is yellowbut not burnt, sweet but not greasy, crisp skin and crispy heart, sweet anddregs. In addition, there are three cannons, beef bean curd, Sanhe mud, sugarand oil fruit, urinating beef balls, stinky tofu, oil tea, beef coke cake,buckwheat noodles, bowl chicken and other snacks. Jinli is known as the "closestplace to romance" in the city for its elegant pace of life. It is the spiritualpost of urban leisure people and the charming block for experiencing fashion andleisure.
Well, having said so much, we have to rely on our personal experience tohave a deeper feeling about Jinli. The rest of the time is up to you! We'llgather here in two hours. Hope you have a good time!
成都导游词 篇12
Wuhou Temple is a memorial hall for Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of ShuHan in the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang was granted the title of Marquis ofWuxiang before he died. After he died, he was named as Marquis of Wuxiang.
Wuhou Temple in Chengdu is the only temple in China where monarchs andministers are worshipped together. It was built in 223 AD and Liu Bei was buriedin Huiling. According to the Han system, there must be a temple beside themausoleum, so after Liu Bei was buried in Huiling, the original temple for LiuBei was built by the Shu Han Dynasty at that time. (the original temple is thetemple for worshiping the emperor beside the mausoleum of the emperor. In Tangand Song Dynasties, people generally called Liu Bei's original temple the formermaster temple. )(because there are three main buildings in Chengdu Wuhou Temple,two of which have appeared after Liu Bei's death, so Liu Bei's burial in Huilingis the beginning of Chengdu Wuhou Temple. )In the northern and SouthernDynasties, people built Wuhou Temple not far from Huiling and Xianzhu temple. Inthe Tang and Song Dynasties, Wuhou Temple had become a famous historic site andtourist attraction. Du Fu left a description of "where to find the ancestralhall of prime minister, where to find the cypress outside Jinguan city". In theMing Dynasty, Zhu Chun, the king of Shu, thought that "the monarch and theminister should be integrated", so he combined the Wuhou Temple with the formermaster's temple, which was called "Han zhaolie Temple". In the late Ming Dynastyand the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed by war. The Wuhou Temple wesee today was rebuilt on the old site in the 11th year of Kangxi (1672A.D.).
Although the government has always called it the "Han zhaolie Temple", aplaque of "Han zhaolie Temple" is also hung at the gate. But people are stillused to call it Wuhou Temple. Why? In a poem written by Zou Lu during the periodof the Republic of China, the reason is explained: "the great book on the gate,zhaolie temple, is the temple of marquis Wu. The reason is that the primeminister has made great achievements in the past. In other words, because of hisgreat historical achievements, Zhuge Liang has more prestige in the hearts ofthe people than Liu Bei, so people can't care about the etiquette of the monarchand his ministers.
From the brief introduction to the left side of the gate and the schematicplan, we can see that the temple of marquis Wu is hidden in the dense greencypresses. The hall sits in the north and south, and is arranged on a centralaxis. It has five layers: the gate, the second gate, the hall of Liu Bei, thehall of passage, and the hall of Zhuge Liang. On the west side is the mausoleumof Liu Bei Huiling. There are 47 clay statues of historical figures of Shu Hanin Qing Dynasty, more than 50 steles, more than 60 plaques and couplets, andmore than 10 tripods, stoves, bells and drums. Therefore, to be exact, WuhouTemple should be called the memorial hall of Shu Han monarchs and ministers. Itis a museum for the study of Shu Han history.
成都导游词 篇13
各位朋友:欢迎大家游览杜甫草堂。
成都杜甫草堂,是我国唐代大诗人杜甫流寓成都时的居所。公元759年冬天,杜甫为避“安史之乱”,携家由陇右(今甘肃省南部)入蜀。靠亲友的帮助,在成都西郊风景如画的浣花溪畔修建茅屋居住。第二年春天,茅屋落成,称“成都草堂”。
在这里,诗人先后居住了将近四年,所作诗歌流传到现在的有240多首。由于成都远离战乱的中原,而草堂又地处郊野,因此诗人的生活比较安定,心绪也较为宁静,这就使他在草堂的诗歌创作大都具有田园风味,如《堂成》、《江村》、《春夜喜雨》等篇章都是如此。然而杜甫毕竟是一位有远大政治抱负的诗人,对国家前途和人民命运的关心与忧虑,使他始终不能忘怀现实。因此忧国忧民的诗歌作品,仍然是他创作的重要组成部分。这一时期写成的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、《恨别》、《病桔》-、《枯棕》等著名诗篇都是感人至深的现实主义不朽之作。正因为杜甫在成都的诗歌创作给我们留下了宝贵的文学财富,所以,后世把成都杜甫草堂誉为中国文学史上的一块圣地。
1961年,国务院公布为首批全国重点文物保护单位。
正门我们来到草堂的正门,就看见一条波光翻翻的河流从门前环流而过,这就是杜甫诗中多次提到的浣花溪。
说到“浣花溪”这个充满诗意的名字的由来,还有一段动人的故事呢。相传唐时溪边住着一位姓任的姑娘,貌美而心善。一天,她正在溪畔洗衣,走来一位浑身疮疥的和尚,行人都躲得远远的,唯有这位任姑娘不避让。于是那和尚脱下沾满脓血的架裟求她浣洗,任姑娘欣然接受。哪知架裟一入水,霎时满溪泛起莲花朵朵,再看那和尚,却早已不知去向。人们十分惊异,就把这条河命名为浣花溪了。
其实,浣花溪的得名与任氏无关。比较可信的说法是,因为当时沿溪居住者多以造纸为业,他们取溪水来制十色彩笺,“其色如花”,溪因此而得名。浣花溪在唐代江阔水深,能行大舟,溪畔风光秀丽,杜甫的一首《绝句》作了生动的描绘:“两个黄鹏鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪(成都西面为岷山山脉,古代空气澄净,能远眺雪山),门泊东吴万里船(浣花溪属长江水系,由此乘船出府河可直下东吴)。正门匾额“草堂”二字,是清代康熙皇帝的第十七子、雍正皇帝的弟弟果亲王所书。“万里桥西宅,百花潭北庄”这副对联,是杜甫《怀锦水居止》诗中的句子,它点明了草堂的地理方位:“万里桥”就在现在的南门大桥,史载三国时蜀相诸葛亮送费韦出使东吴,在此设宴饯别,诸葛亮深感费韦此行路途遥远,联吴抗魏任务艰巨,故说道:“万里之行始于此。”桥因此而得名。草堂正在桥的西边;“百花潭”是浣花溪上游现名“龙爪堰”的地方,它的得名有人说是因为这里水浅滩急,翻涌起一片浪花好似百花开放;又有人说是因当时浣花溪畔花树繁茂,“二十里路香不断,青羊宫到浣花溪。”(陆游诗)花飞花谢,满潭溢香。所以,草堂正在潭的北面。而不是成都现在的百花潭公园,现在的百花潭是清人黄云鹄寻访古百花潭旧址时,听信当地人随口所言而树碑误定的。
步入正门,我们看到整个庭园竹树成荫,绿水萦回,一派自然天成的清幽景色,这正体现出杜甫的诗意:“浣花溪水水西头,主人为卜林塘幽”。
大廨,“廨”是官署,古代官吏办公的地方。由于杜甫曾做过左拾遗和检校工部员外郎,后人出于尊崇,就把这处建筑作了如此命名。
厅中的杜甫塑像,是中央美术学院著名雕塑家钱绍武先生的杰作。这尊铜像呈跪姿,身材精瘦,以较为抽象和夸张的艺术造型,来表现诗人饱经忧患的一生和他忧国忧民的情怀。我们在此驻足凝视,似乎感到时光已经倒流回一千二百多年前,诗人正漂泊在江河之上,他跪立船头,手抚诗卷,头部微仰,双眉紧蹙,仿佛正向苍天发出“乾坤含疮痍,忧虞何时毕”的沉重慨叹。
杜甫,字子美,号少陵,公元72019年出生于河南巩县,770年因贫病交困,死于湖南湘江的一条船上。杜甫生活在唐王朝由盛到衰的转折时期,经历了玄宗、肃宗、代宗王朝。由于他具有“致君尧舜上”的远大政治抱负,却始终得不到重用,一生颠沛流离,饱经忧患,因此,能更深刻地认识到当时社会存在的种种矛盾和弊端,体验到下层百姓生活的艰辛和困苦,并用诗歌把这一切反映了出来。他传世的1400多首诗,大都是这种反映现实、忧国忧民的不朽作品。如“三吏三别”、《兵车行》、《丽人行》、《自京赴奉先县咏怀》等等都是具有代表性的名篇。因为杜甫有着深沉而博大的思君、忧国、爱民的情怀,还因为他的诗歌代表着中国古典诗歌创作的最高成就,所以后世把他尊为“诗圣”。叶剑英元帅曾撰书对联评价说杜甫写诗,笔锋直指社会弊端与逆臣贼子,他的爱国忧民情怀与日月同辉而长存天地间。这正是对杜甫的思想及其诗歌创作的极高评价。
大廨东西两壁还悬挂有一副清代学者顾复初的名联。上联“异代不同时,问如此江山龙蜷虎卧几诗客。”意思是:我(作者)与你(杜甫)生活在不同的朝代,试问这人杰地灵的神州河山,古往今来,在众多诗人墨客中,能有几个像你我这样才华横溢、立志报国但却不能为世所重,只能如蜷龙卧虎,不得伸展凌云壮志!下联“先生亦流寓,有长留天地月白风清一草堂。”是说:您杜少陵先生和我一样,也是流寓作客在蜀中,但您却留下了这座伴随着明月清风而流芳千古的草堂,与天地共存。言外之意是同为流寓,我的命运更为不幸,什么也没留给后人,身后只能是形销而迹灭了。可是作者却没有想到,正是因为撰写了这副对联,所以他的名字竟得与草堂共存。这副对联写得非常含蓄婉致而耐人寻味。1958年毛泽东同志游览草堂时在这里仔细观赏,久久沉思。郭沫若称赞它是“句丽词清,格高调永”。您能品出它的独特韵味来吗”大廨内还可以看到杜甫草堂全景图。杜甫于公元765年春天离开成都,顺长江向东飘泊。诗人离去不久,草堂便毁损颓败。
五代时,诗人韦庄在成都做前蜀政权的宰相,他寻找到“柱砥犹存”的草堂遗址,便“重结茅屋”来表达对杜甫的怀念之情。北宋元丰年间(11世纪),成都知府吕大防再次重修,并把杜甫像画在墙壁上,使草堂具有了纪念祠堂的性质。以后历代,草堂多次重修,其中最大的两次,是在明代弘治十三年(公元152019年)和清代嘉庆十六年(公元182019年),基本上奠定了今日草堂的规模和布局。经过一千多年的演变,杜甫当年“诛茅初一亩”的草堂故居,已成为今天供人们瞻仰、凭吊“诗圣”的纪念性建筑群,面积也扩展到240多亩(包括建国后扩建的梅苑与原草堂寺)。由于它既是诗人的故居旧址,又具有纪念祠堂的性质,因此整个园林与建筑便有机地融汇了这两者的特点:建筑风格古朴典雅,不作雕梁画栋的处理,也不很高大,而是接近于民居;建筑格局则以一条中轴线贯穿始终,主体建筑从正门、大廨、诗史堂、柴门到工部祠都在这条线上,两旁以对称的附属建筑相配,其间又有溪流索回,小桥相连,竹树掩映,显得既庄重肃穆,又清幽雅洁;漫步其中,我们不仅可以瞻仰凭吊诗圣,表达心中的敬意,还可以返璞归真,发思古之幽情。所以说,草堂是纪念性建筑与园林景观相结合的成功典范。
诗史堂诗史堂是杜甫草堂纪念性祠宇的中心建筑。因为杜甫的诗歌真实而深刻地反映了唐王朝由盛到衰的历史,素有“以诗证史,以诗补史”的说法,故被誉为“诗史”,建筑以此为名。
厅堂中央,安放着我国著名雕塑家刘开渠所塑的杜甫半身铜像。塑像两侧是朱德同志撰写的对联:“草堂留后世,诗圣著千秋。”这副对联道出了杜甫和他的故居草堂在人们心目中崇高而不朽的地位。
诗史堂内还悬挂有现代著名史学家、文学家、诗人及书法家郭沫若撰写的对联:“世上疮痍诗中圣哲,民间疾苦笔底波澜。”此联高度概括了杜诗忧国(上联)与忧民(下联)的两个方面,内容深刻,对仗工稳,书法潇洒而富激情,历来受到人们的称道。
水槛和柴门出诗史堂,我们看见一条小溪穿插在建筑群之间,上面有一座小石桥勾连交通。小桥左侧竹丛中,有“水槛”横跨溪上;过小桥,“柴门”迎面而开。“水槛”与“柴门”都是当年杜甫的草堂曾经有过的建筑,杜诗中有“新添水槛供垂钓”、“柴门不正逐江开”的描述。所谓“水槛”,就是搭在水亭上的木栏,“柴门”也不过是茅屋的篱笆门,可以说都是很简朴的,远不是我们今天看到的样子。现在的“水槛”与“柴门”,是后人重修草堂、扩大庭园时所造的象征性建筑,但我们仍可以睹物思人,想象出当年诗人在这里迎送客人或凭栏垂钓的情景。柴门楹柱上悬挂着明人何宇度撰写、今人陈云诰补书的一副对联:“万丈光芒、信有文章惊海内;千年艳慕、犹劳车马驻江干。”对联构思非常巧妙。上联“万丈光芒”,出自唐代著名文学家韩愈的诗句“李杜文章在,光焰万丈长。”而“信有文章惊海内”与下联“犹劳车马驻江干”,则出自杜甫《宾至》诗中“岂有文章惊海内,漫劳车马驻江干”两句。杜甫诗的意思是:我哪有什么名篇佳作震动天下呢既然如此也就空劳宾客乘着车马到江边来相访了!这本是诗人的自谦之语,但何宇度将两句诗各改动了一个字:把“岂”改为“信”(信,确实、果然之意),“漫”(漫,徒自、枉自之意)改为“犹”(犹,还、仍之意),整个对联的意思就变成了赞誉之辞:您先生的大作确实称得上光芒万丈,可以震动海内,因此千年之后人们仍然怀着景仰倾慕的心情,乘车骑马来到浣花溪畔,瞻仰您的草堂故址。不是吗,我们今天也加入了这个行列,不远千里万里来游草堂。可见对联作者还是很有“预见”的呢!
碑亭工部祠的东边有一间小小的茅亭,内立石碑一通,上刻”少陵草堂”四字,也是果亲王的手迹。
“少陵”本为地名,在西安市南长安县。那里原是古代杜伯国的旧地,汉宣帝死后葬在那里,其墓因此而称“杜陵”,宣帝许皇后的墓在附近,因规模小于帝陵,所以称“少陵”(“少”即“小”之意)。杜甫远祖就是“京兆杜陵人”,他自己也在这里住过较长时间,在诗中曾自称“杜陵野老”、“少陵野客”,人们也就称他为“杜少陵”了。前面已经说过,杜甫的茅屋早已毁坏。公元761年秋天,一阵大风把他苦心经营的茅屋吹破,才使诗人写出千古不朽的名篇《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。诗人表现的那种“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的理想和“吾庐独破受冻死亦足”的忘我精神,千百年来一直令人感动不己!当然,也不难看出这茅屋是很不结实的。杜甫离去后,草堂破败,经后人多次重修,已成纪念祠宇,再难觅“茅屋”踪迹,而建造这座草亭,其用意就是以此引发人们对昔日那简朴自然的草堂的联想。看来这个目的是达到了,许多游览草堂的人都要在这里摄影留念,就是最好的证明。
参观杜甫草堂,值得一游的地方还有红墙夹道、修竹掩映的花径,碎瓷镶嵌、古雅别致的“草堂”影壁以及风景秀丽、独具魅力的梅苑。妙境入目,各自都有体会,就不用我一一介绍了。
成都导游词 篇14
成都市は四川省の省都。人口约1,000万人。
市内には、西部の岷江(735km)、东部の沱江(702km)という2つの河川域の属する支流が40以上もあり、水域面积700㎡、年间の総流量89亿に及ぶ。また、地下水の埋蔵量も豊富で、年间补充量は31亿、岷江上流の114亿を含めると成都自然体の水资源は264亿にもなる。
気候は年中温暖湿润で、四季がはっきりしている。
约2,220xx年前に建造された都江堰水利施设により农业が発达し、中国の重要な农産物の生産基地として、また中国有数の农作物の仓库として「天府の国」という名前がつけられたほどである。
长い歴史を有する中国歴史文化都市の1つである成都市は、中国西南地区の科学技术、商业贸易、金融、交通、通信の中心地でもある、1992年7月、国务院から内陆解放都市の许可を受け、现在は国より许可された「対外开放都市」及び「全国総合改革テスト都市」でもある。
今後は主に商品流通业、金融保険业、交通输送业、邮便通信业、住宅开発等不动産业、観光业、情报业の発展と育成を目标としている。
成都导游词 篇15
这里,我谨代表成都旅行社欢迎大家在这春暖花开的季节来到我们美丽的蓉城。现在站在各位面前的这个帅小伙(美丽大方的姑娘)便是大家今后几天旅程中的导游,那就是我,我姓*,大家叫我小*就可以了。为我们开车的司机姓*,*师傅将会和我一起,谒诚的为大家服务,希望能与大家合作的愉快。如果我有什么做的不尽如人意的地方,大家尽可提出宝贵的意见,以便我能回去后认真总结,争取将来做的更好。最后,祝愿大家在即将到来的几天旅途中能玩的愉快,游的尽兴。用我们四川话说就是耍得安逸,玩的巴拾。
相信在座的各位中大部份或全部人都是第一次来成都吧,那么你是否对现在所看到的一切感到陌生,对即将看到和
听到的一切充满好奇呢?那么,首先让我来为大家介绍一下今后,几天的行程以及成都市的概况吧(行程略)。记得刚才欢迎大家时我提到一个词——蓉城。为什么我不是欢迎大家来成都,而是说蓉城呢,因为蓉城是成都市的一个别名。那么,这个别名是怎么得来的呢?先不要急,让我们从四川省的概况一步步来了解吧。
四川省面积近48.5万平方公里,占全国总面积的百分之五,居全国第5位。其中耕地面积约6万平方公里,占土地总面积的百分之十二,居全国第4位。四川不仅是祖国西南的大粮仓,还是全国四大林区之一,四大药材生产基地之一,五大畜牧区之一。农副产品中,蚕茧,柑桔,油菜和中药材的产量居全国首位。四川人口8329万,占全国总人口的近十分之一,是中国人口最多的省。四川还是一个多民族的省份,除汉族外,还有藏、彝、羌、苗、回、壮、白、满、土家、纳西、布依等14个少数民族。
四川地处内陆腹地,地势险要,西边是青藏高原,北边有秦岭和大巴山,南面是云贵高原,惟有长江水将西边的巫山冲开一道缺口。四川由东部的盆地和西面的高原山区组成,成都处于盆地中心,盆地面积约17万平方面军公里,是我国四大盆地之一。四川西部的高原山地平均海拔4000米,是我国第一级阶梯的组成部份,其最高峰贡嘎山达7556米,是我国第二高峰,世界第八高峰。
四川盆地的气候特征可以用12个字来形容:气温高,雨水多,湿度大,日照少。年平均气温17度左右,夏季一般为35度,七八月最高时可达39度。夏季雨水较多,年降雨量在1100毫米左右。四川盆地是全国日照最少的地区之一,全年日照数1000——1400小时,平均每天只有3小时左右。
四川由于它特殊的地理位置和自然条件,加上劳动人民的辛勤耕耘,使之自古便有了“水旱从人,不知饥谨”的美誉。
综上所述,四川自古被称为“天府之国”。那么,天府之国的名称是怎么得来的呢?据史书《华阳国志》记载,“天府”一词最早本是一种官名,其职责是专门管理国家的珍宝、宝藏,由于天府一词有了上述一层含义,后人便借来比喻土地肥沃、物产丰富的地域。历史上最早称四川为天府出自诸葛亮的隆中对,当年刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山时,诸葛亮曾说“益州险塞,沃野千里,天府之土,高祖因之,以成帝业”。在这段话中,诸葛亮分析指出,四川虽然地势险要,但盆地内部却全是肥沃的土地,是一块好地方,假如刘备能占领此地,便能促成帝业。在这之后,“天府”一词便成了历代文人学者笔下四川盆地的代名词,进而誉称四川为“天府之国”。
另外四川还被称为“蜀”,关于蜀的来历,史料中记载:蜀就是蚕,因为传说中蜀国最早称王的人叫蚕从,再联系到四川养蚕业发展最早,所以,现在也称四川为“蜀”。那么“四川”这个名字又是从哪儿来的呢,它又是什么时候开始用的呢?在宋朝时,宋真宗对行政区作调整,将川陕路一分为四:益州路、梓州路、利州路和夔州路,合称为“川陕四路”,简称“四川路”,这就是“四川”一名的由来。
成都,作为四川省的省会,是全省政治经济文化和科技交通的中心。成都位于四川盆地中西部的岷江中游,面积12.39万平方公里,城区面积近50平方公里,人口1100多万,辖8区12市县。
至今为止,在史料中有所记载的成都,已是一座具有2300多年历史的文化名城。据史书记载,最早在成都建城的是春秋战国前期的开明王朝,当时的开明氏九世将国都由樊乡(双流)迁到还只是一片荒地的成都,并借用西周建都的经过,以“周太王从梁山到岐山,一年成聚,二年成邑,三年成都”而定名为成都。
公元32019年,秦国丞相张仪率大军消灭了开明氏的蜀国。秦惠王改蜀国为郡,命张若为蜀郡守,并在此建城.据《华阳国志》记载,当时张若、张仪所筑的秦城,周围十二里,高七丈,城下修有仓库,城墙上筑有哨所、箭楼,城内建有街坊和府衙。秦城分太城和少城两部分,太城在东,少城在西。秦城又有龟城的别称,最早源于扬雄的《蜀本记》,本中记载:“秦相张公子所筑成都,屡有颓坏,有龟行于此,巫师言依龟行迹筑之,而城果就”。然而,宋代时赵汴做出了科学的解释,指出张若所筑城墙亦顺江之势,因成都地势偏东北,所以所修建筑都为顺势而建。从今天的成都也可以看出,大部分街道还是偏向东北方的。
西汉时,成都织绵业相当发达,成为官府税收中的重要来源,为了便于管理,汉王朝特在此设立官员专门管理织绵,所以成都又被称之为“锦官城”,简称“锦城”。
五代后期,蜀国皇帝孟昶(chang)偏爱芙蓉,命百姓在城内遍植芙蓉,每年九月芙蓉花开之际,孟昶便率文武百官登城观赏,有一年在赏花时曾感叹地说:“自古以蜀为锦城,今日观之,真锦城也”。因此,成都又留下了“芙蓉城”的美名,简称“蓉城”。至今,芙蓉花仍是成都市花,市树为植物三在活化石之一的银杏树。
除以上所说的龟城、锦城、蓉城外,成都历史上还被称为“车官城、羊马城和罗城”,这些别名都与成都当时的社会发展有所联系。而成都街道的命名也与行业有着紧密的联系。从街道的名字便可以看出在这条街上哪种行业居多。比如:打金街、锣锅巷、金丝街、棉花街、署袜街、染房街、浆洗街、烟袋巷、石灰街、盐市口、牛市口、羊市街、草市街、骡马市等等。像这样的街产数不胜数。
成都,自古民风淳朴,一年四季时节不断,民间的传统节日很多,如元宵节的灯会,二月的青羊宫花会,三月的龙泉桃花会,四月的彭洲牡丹会,八月的新都桂花会和十月的菊展等等。这些盛会,物资交流,名小吃展销和民间戏曲演出结合起来,充分体现了古老蜀文化的魅力。成都,自古便商业繁华,二十一世纪到来后的今天,成都更是在国家的西部大开发中起着重要的作用,未来的成都,必将更加美丽,更加繁华。
成都导游词 篇16
游客朋友们,接下来我们要去的地方就是宽窄巷子了。从酒店出发,沿总府路、蜀都大道,途经天府广场、人民公园,最后抵达成都宽窄巷子,行程约20分钟。现在我们已经过了天府广场,正行驶在蜀都大道上,蜀都大道是贯穿成都市区东西部的一条交通大动脉。
现在我想问一下,在大家眼里,成都是一座怎样的城市呢?没错,安逸(川话)。李白有诗云:“九天开出一成都,万户千门入画图”;在诗圣杜甫眼里,“晓看红湿处,花重锦官城”,诗人陆游又以“当年走马锦城西,曾为梅花醉似泥。二十里路香不断,青羊宫到浣花溪”的诗句,真切道出当年成都的优美环境与休闲生活。近年来,成都又先后荣获“国家历史文化名城”“中国最佳旅游城市”“全国文明城市”等称号。上个月,国内首个休闲城市排名公布,成都因其“幸福度高、人情味浓、包容性强、好逸不恶劳,既享受生活,更创造生活”而获得“20__中国最佳休闲城市”称号。
美国时代周刊曾经这样评价成都:china’s china——最中国。那我们今天要去的宽窄巷子堪称是最成都。
宽窄巷子可以说是最能体现成都人对于休闲生活的理解和表达的地方。宽窄巷子是成都遗留下来的较有规模的清朝古街道,与大慈寺、文殊院一起并称为成都三大历史文化名城保护街区。它由宽巷子、窄巷子、井巷子三条平行的巷子组成。宽窄巷子是成都这个古老又年轻的城市往昔的缩影。康熙五十七年(1718年),准噶尔部进兵骚扰西藏。清朝廷派三千官兵平息叛乱。1721年,康熙皇帝应川人之情,派旗兵驻防成都。当时的四川总督年羹尧下令在秦代少城遗址上修建“满城”,给旗兵居住。清制规定森严,满蒙官兵一律不得擅自离开少城接触商务买卖,他们只靠每年少城公园,也就是今天的人民公园春秋两季的比武大会,论成绩优异领取皇粮过日子。然而风雨飘零,如今的少城只剩下了宽窄两条巷子。那时,宽巷子住的是文武官员,窄巷子住的是士兵,等级森严。其后,宽窄巷子的人员结构也就这样延续下来了,宽巷子多为达官显贵,窄巷子聚居的则是平民。但其实从街道的结构和规模来说,宽巷子与窄巷子并无太大差异,只是显贵们住的地方当然“宽”,平民住的地方自然就“窄”。所以民间便有了“宽巷子不宽,窄巷子不窄”的说法。
宽巷子与窄巷子的建筑风格说是川西民居,却又留有北方四合院建筑的痕迹。
巷子两边大大小小的院落,三面环墙,临街只留一道门脸儿,雕花的窗户,气派的门楼,讲究的门饰,虽已有些破落,却依然在诉说着老巷子里的沧桑历史。宽窄巷子是最能再现老成都人生活场景的地方。街坊邻居习惯了端把竹椅坐在巷口摆龙门阵,茶余饭后就在墙下摆上一桌麻将,品着茶坐在树下的石凳上看巷子里的人来车往。或者一家人在院子里喝着稀饭,用温婉而幽默的成都话聊着家常。
不过,今天大家要看到的宽窄巷子已不是那有些破落的老巷子了。20__年,成都市宽窄巷子历史文化片区主体改造工程确立,该区域在保护老成都原真建筑的基础上,形成以旅游、休闲为主、具有鲜明地域特色和浓郁巴蜀文化氛围的复合型文化商业街,打造具有“老成都底片,新都市客厅”内涵的“天府少城”。08年6月为期三年的宽窄巷子改造工程全面竣工。修葺一新的宽窄巷子由45个清末民初风格的四合院落、兼具艺术与文化底蕴的花园洋楼、新建的宅院式精品酒店等各具特色的建筑群落组成。重新梳理后的宽窄巷子,不仅保留了原有的院落文化,也使整个街区肌理更加清晰,同时为现代宽窄巷子梳理出更清晰的气质:闲在宽巷子,品在窄巷子,泡在井巷子。
朋友们,前面大概还有3分钟就将抵达成都宽窄巷子了。等到了宽窄巷子,你就会发现成都的“休闲”真的是名不虚传。
好了,请大家收拾好随身物品,跟着我一起去品位宽窄巷子的休闲气息吧。游客朋友们,现在我们已经抵达宽窄巷子了,接下来我会为大家细细地讲解宽窄巷子里的一些特色建筑,请大家跟好我。
总体来说,宽窄巷子的修护过程中,街巷形态进行了空间上的梳理调整,精心保留了原有的街道肌理尺度。只是小心翼翼地做了适度的“减法”,拆除片区内与历史风貌不符的现代建筑。
我们知道宽窄巷子一共只有45座建筑,所以说可以进驻宽窄巷子的商家都是非常幸运的。
现在呢,我们是在宽巷子。宽巷子在清朝宣统年间的名字叫兴仁胡同。据说这里所驻的是镶红旗的清军,宽巷子中一位懂蒙语的满族人介绍,胡同是蒙语的音译,关于胡同的起源,有一种说法是指蒙古人在草原上扎起的蒙古包之间的通道。而到了民国年间,在中国一片反帝反封建的革命风气下,清朝的叫法“兴仁胡同”改名为“宽巷子”。
现在我们看到的这个是宽巷子20号院,据说很多人一旦来到这里就拔不开脚,现在我们进去看看吧。主人老段是一个做设计的行家,例如一品天下等景观设计都是他的手笔。传统文化既是他的心头所好,也是玩得最精彩的看家绝活。
宽巷子20号这个两进院落,是按照民国风格重建,保留着民国年间雕工细腻的木质门头。象征大吉大利的狮子滚绣球,寓意得福的佛手,这些精美的传统文化符号,换作别人最多只能原汁原味的存留,而天趣满汉楼让人最惊喜的是,在丝毫没有对原建筑做改动的前提下,仅从细节和摆件下笔,便浓墨重彩的凸现出传统文化的深厚魅力。天井院落里,龙脉池对应着鸿运泉,文房四宝对应着清澈的古筝琴声;古画青花,孔雀锦鲤,老段的天趣满汉楼像是一幅华丽细腻的蜀锦。在宽窄巷子的热闹喧哗里,保留着深宅大院、大户人家。
成都导游词 篇17
The Tang stele standing in the pavilion inside the gate of Wuhou Temple,also known as "three unique steles", is one of the oldest steles in Chengdu.When it comes to its reputation and influence in later generations, thismonument is second to none in Chengdu.
Sanjue stele the original name of the Tang stele is the stele of theancestral hall of marquis Wu of Zhuge, the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty,which was established in the fourth year of Yuanhe (809) of emperor Xianzong ofthe Tang Dynasty. The height, width and thickness of the body and cap are 367cm,95cm and 25cm respectively. The cloud pattern carving of the stele cap has theartistic characteristics of stone carving in the Tang Dynasty. The stone isgorge stone. There are 22 lines of inscriptions, each of which is about 50 wordsin regular script.
Pei Du, the author of the inscription, was a famous politician in themiddle and late Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanhe (807) in Chengdu, WuYuanheng, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, was appointed governor ofSichuan Province in Jiannan, and Pei Du was accompanied by his staff. Pei dujiuwanted to write an article to praise Zhuge Liang. After visiting Wuhou Temple inChengdu, he wrote this inscription with admiration. The content of theinscription is divided into preface and inscription. At the beginning of thepreface, Pei Du praised Zhuge Liang as a rare feudal statesman who had thetalent of founding a country, the skill of governing people, the integrity ofserving the king and the way of establishing himself. Feidu said that when therewas chaos in the late Han Dynasty and there were disputes among the heroes, thescholars rushed to offer advice for fear of failure. Zhuge Liang was alone inLongzhong, and he was in charge of music. Once Liu Bei looked at it three times,Zhuge Liang decided the opportunity by "one word" in Longzhong Dui, andestablished the grand plan of tripartite confrontation.
Fei Du praised Zhuge Liang for abolishing the bad government in the lateHan Dynasty, enforcing the law fairly, appointing people on the basis of merit,ruling the country and stressing martial arts. He believed that under thepainstaking governance of Zhuge Liang, the humble [Shu Han] government wasunified and the morality was popular. He became a rich country and had a strongarmy capable of fighting. Fei Du refutes Cui Hao and others' evaluation of ZhugeLiang and thinks that we can't judge the hero by success or failure. If Godgives Zhuge Liang some more time, he will accomplish the great cause of unifyingthe country. The inscription is in parallel style, with 64 sentences in fourcharacters. It compares Zhuge Liang with Yiyin, Jiang Shang, Xiao He and ZhangLiang, and praises his immortal achievements. Finally, the inscription praisesZhuge Liang's merits and virtues, which are as high as mountains and flowingwater. They exist between heaven and earth and in the hearts of the people inShu.
Inscriptions: "in the past, I was the first lord. I thought of opening upthe territory of Xinjiang. I was busy and depended on it. Heroes had no help. SoI got Marquis Wu and settled the land of Shu first. Moral City, etiquette. Warmthings like spring, people like God. Work without complaint, use with ethics.Rou Sheng manluo, Pu Dun Weibin, photos of Weiwei living in Huairen. The CentralPlains food, unexpected not, in order to win, allow to reach its extreme. Heavendid not regret the disaster, the public life is not fruit, Han Zuo its death,will fall in the star. The flag against the drum, still go Sima, dead and cando, when the small world.
His father was still in the Zhou Dynasty, a Heng was in charge of the ShangDynasty, and he was also in charge of Yan Dynasty. He was born in the HanDynasty and Xiao Zhang was in charge of the Han Dynasty. Whine: the intrigueworks hard, and the ambition is suppressed. I feel the pain of banishment, orcry or die. There are many different paths. Based on loyalty and forgiveness,who is not happy? If you are not sincere, you will be loyal. The ancient cypressis dense, and the temple is deep. It does not offer sacrifices to the gods, butbeg for the present. If there is a light, it will not run fast. The wind of Shu,the heart of Shu people, Jingjiang Qingbo, Yulei juncen, into the sea, the sky,know Gongde sound. In the fourth year of Yuanhe, he was born in Jichou onFebruary 29. "
Liu gongchuo, the elixir of calligraphy, is the elder brother of LiuGongquan, the founder of Liuti in regular script. Later generations praised Tangsteles for their vigorous writing, beautiful words and precise meaning, andvigorous and strict calligraphy. In addition, Lu Jian, the engraver, is verystrict in the cutting technique, so the stele has the reputation of "threeunique". For example, Ronghua, governor of Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty, wrote apostscript on the front of the stele, saying that feiwen and Liushu were "twounique records of sincerity", which could be compared with Zhuge's merits andvirtues. After that, people used to call it "three unique steles".
For more than a thousand years, the Tang stele has been damaged with thepassage of time, but the erosion is not large. Up to now, most of theinscriptions are still neat and basically intact. Due to the stone quality,climate and other reasons, there are few ancient steles preserved in Chengdu,which is the only complete Tang Dynasty stele in Chengdu.
Among the 53 existing steles in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, the most famousone is the Tang stele, which is known as "three unique steles". The inscription,standing in 809 A.D., is 3-67 meters high, 0-95 meters wide and 0-25 metersthick; The inscription was written by Pei Du, a former censor and primeminister. It was written by Liu gongchuo, a former Minister of the Ministry ofofficial and the Ministry of military affairs, and also the brother of LiuGongquan, a famous calligrapher. It was carved by Lu Jian, a famous craftsman inSichuan at that time. The article, calligraphy and engraving are all excellent,so it is called "three unique steles". However, the original name of the steleof the ancestral hall of Zhuge Marquis Wu, the Prime Minister of Shu, is oftenignored.
成都导游词 篇18
Chengdu is located in the southwest of China, the terrain is dangerous,known as the basin. Sichuan is rich in tourism resources and has distinctiveregional cultural characteristics. There are many famous historical and culturalcities in Sichuan tourism plate, such as Dujiangyan, Leshan and Chengdu, whichhave their own excellent tourism environment.
Chengdu, as the tourism center of Sichuan Province, is the most prosperouscity in Western China with developed transportation, beautiful environment andmany beautiful sceneries. Jiuzhaigou tourism, as the trump card in Sichuantourist attractions, attracts many tourists every year. The scenery of Emei isbeautiful all over the world, the Buddhist culture has been spread for a longtime, and the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Spot, Gongga Mountain, Jianmen andother famous scenic spots all add color to Sichuan tourism. In addition, thedelicious Sichuan cuisine and Sichuan wine, which are famous both at home andabroad, can represent the characteristics of Sichuan.
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province and one of the famous historicaland cultural cities in China, is located in the central part of the province. Itis mainly Han nationality. There are 44 ethnic minorities, including Hui,Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu and Tujia. It governs 7 districts, 8 countiesand 4 County-level cities. There are many places of interest and historic sites,including 6 national key cultural relics protection units such as Wuhou Temple,Du Fu thatched cottage, Dujiangyan, Wang Jian tomb, shifangtang ancient Qiongyaosite, xinhaiqiu Baolu death monument, 32 provincial cultural relics protectionunits such as Peng Da general junjiazhen martyrdom monument, and 68 MunicipalCultural Relics protection units such as Sunzhongshan bronze statue.
成都导游词 篇19
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, was designated by the StateCouncil as the center of science and technology, commerce, finance,transportation and communication in Southwest China in 1993. It has the largestnumber of foreign consulates and the largest number of international routes. In20__, it was approved by the State Council and upgraded to an important nationalhigh-tech industrial base, business logistics center and comprehensivetransportation hub, and an important central city in the western region.
Chengdu is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland ofChengdu Plain. It is adjacent to Deyang and Ziyang in the East, Ya'an and ABA inthe West and Meishan in the south. Chengdu has 10 districts and 5 counties,including Jinjiang District, and 4 county-level cities. By the end of 20__, thebuilt-up area of Chengdu City was 604.1 square kilometers, with a permanentresident population of 14.428 million.
Chengdu is "one of the first batch of national famous historical andcultural cities" and "the best tourist city in China", with a history of morethan 3000 years. It has many places of interest and cultural landscapes, such asDujiangyan, Wuhou Temple, Dufu thatched cottage, Jinsha site, Ming Shumausoleum, Wangjiang tower, Qingyang palace, etc.
The 22nd plenary session of the United Nations World Tourism Organizationwill be held in 20__, and the 22nd world route development conference will beheld in Chengdu in 20__.
成都导游词 篇20
天府之国——成都
天下九州,九州不同方圆;地方南北,南北各有德行。偌大中国,要说南不南,北不北的地方,那便是四川盆地中央的天府之国成都了。以长江而划,它在北;以秦岭为界它又在南。
成都,论地域位置,偏于西南一隅,距京畿十万八千里,离大海也十万八千里,且四周环山,交通历来不便。故古诗有云:噫吁嚱!危乎高哉!蜀道之难,难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫,开国何茫然!尔来四万八千岁,不与秦塞通人烟。。。。。。(处省去125字。)
就像名人一样,很多名都也有一段曲折离奇,动人心魄的身世。成都当然也不例外。
相传,成都这个地方远古时候原本就是一个水乡泽国,洪水滔滔,汪洋恣肆,多亏了那个失败的英雄,大禹的父亲鳐。因为治水无能被舜一刀斩下了头,但是鳐心有不甘,志有未得啊,于是变成一头黄熊,潜入水底,以角触岩,拱山不止,硬是将那阻绝水路的,巴山绝壁拱开一牙缺口,即今雄奇天下的夔门之所在,让滔滔大水滚滚东去,才显露出了山陵丘壑,让川西坝子重见天日,后又经古蜀太守李冰父子,鬼斧神工开凿都江堰,因势利导,分洪泻流,才有了今天华丽富庶的成都。
历经了千百年风雨洗礼后,今天的成都以天府之国产出,继续哺育着一代又一代的成都人,以崭新的面貌喜迎八方来客。
著名导演张艺谋说:“成都,是一个让人呆下来就不想走的城市。”
成都,一座悠闲洒脱的城市,鲜花点缀的古都;这里是休闲者的天堂,这里是美女的产地,这里也是美食的故乡,这里的茶楼鳞次栉比,这里的川剧古老神秘,这里的人们热情奔放……
这里,让无数奔波于生活前线的人心生向往,这里让匆匆离去的人久久难忘……
繁华看尽,往事如过眼云烟,浮华,云淡风清般散去。生活回归为最初的本源。那幽幽巷子里,飘来的一抹清新茶香,那春意渐浓的早晨怯生生溜进房间的几缕阳光,那寂静的午后,偶尔传来的几声虫唱,还有那墙角的屋檐下,眯着眼睛晒着太阳的老大娘……
成都,一个来了就不想走的城市。锦里的街道上,无数的诱惑让你应接不暇而又乐在其中;古今奇景、君臣合祠的武侯祠郁郁葱葱,向世人低声述说着历史的变迁和不死的轮回;那焕然一新的杜甫草堂里,你是否能寻觅到昔日被秋风所破的凄苦和不屈?青砖古瓦的宽窄巷子里,每一处都在低声叹吟,老成都,新成都,好几个世纪的时光居然在这里和谐共生,还有那美女云集春熙路、仙风道骨青城山、抵挡过几千年轮回的都江堰、西部客家第一镇——洛带古镇……往事如姻,如烟往事,有生能来到这样一个地方,也算是人生一大快事!
市内景点
成都市内的景点相对较为集中,以天府广场为中心四面发散,市区一环内集中了武侯祠、锦里、宽窄巷子、人民公园、青羊宫、永陵、文殊坊等知名景点。二环有杜甫草堂、浣花溪公园、四川大学、望江楼公园等景点,金沙遗址、成都动物园、昭觉寺、欢乐谷等则在三环附近。
天府广场在市中心被成为成都的“脐孔”,往东可步行前往成都的购物圣地、打望圣地和美食集中地春熙路,春熙路有赖汤圆、钟水饺、龙抄手等店,穿过总府路沿着旁边的小路就到了华兴正街,这里有盘飨市、雨田烧菜馆、白家肥肠、华兴煎蛋面、玉林串串香等众多苍蝇馆子,游客不妨前往饕餮一番。
天府广场往西沿人民西路不远就是人民公园,公园中有著名的鹤鸣茶馆,可在此体验一下成都人的闲适。出公园正门沿少城路向西,再顺着长顺街往北200米,就是被成为“最成都”的小清晰聚集地——宽窄巷子,宽窄巷子出来顺着同仁路走到底再向西约300米就是纪念司马相如和卓文君的琴台路,沿着琴台路不多远就是道教圣地青羊宫,青羊宫旁边就是休闲之地文化公园。青羊宫和“君臣合祠”的武侯祠离的也不远,如果前往可做34路公交车在一环路高升桥站下车,然后步行200米左右即到。美食一条街锦里在武侯祠的旁边,再往前直走不远便是耍都美食广场。那里有更地道、更齐全却又更便宜的美食,蜀九香、胖妈烂火锅、锦城印象等知名火锅店都在此地有分店。在武侯祠门口凭游玩武侯祠的门票可免费搭车前往杜甫草堂。文殊坊在天府广场的北面,最便捷的方式就是坐地铁1号线前往。文殊坊除了有纪念文殊菩萨的文殊院,还有众多美味的小吃,当然最有特色的是这里的斋饭,可作为素食者的选择。
贴士:成都的景点之间大部分都有公交车直达,如果没有可到成都火车站、成仁公交站等大型中转站倒车,一般倒一次就能到达。
温馨提示:大部分景点均在城市西边,所以如果选住的地方,可以选在稍微偏西一点的地方,这样方便游玩和晚上回去休息。此外,我认为宽窄巷、天府广场和春熙路应该属于晚上去的景点,夜景排名也如上面所述。武侯祠、青羊宫、文殊院、杜甫草堂还有省博物馆都是要门票的,所以必须白天去。杜甫草堂和武侯祠60,青羊宫10,文殊院5,博物馆带身份证免费不免票。
郊区景点
在成都郊区,同样分布着众多知名的旅游景点。在西北角,有道教名山青城山和几千年历史的都江堰,有国宝熊猫所在的卧龙自然保护区,也有千年古镇街子古镇,成都西面有西岭雪山,西南有平乐古镇、刘氏庄园、天台山等景点,南面有蜀南竹海,东面有洛带古镇、三星堆等。
贴士:如果你只有一天时间游览成都周边,那你只能或东,或南,或西,或北选择一个方向出行。另外或者你若是在春暖花开时来到成都,最好是前往龙泉驿、新津、彭州等地观花,炎炎夏日则适合前往都江堰、青城山及一些有古镇的地方避暑,秋天去新都看看桂花,再去广汉瞧瞧三星堆也就差不多了,冬天去“窗含西岭千秋雪”的西岭雪山再合适不过了。