少华山导游词 篇1
少华山位于陕西省华县少华乡刘家河村南，在县城东南约五公里处。东连小夫峪，西郊白石峪，主峰海拔1664.4米。因与西岳华山峰势相连，遥遥相对，并称"二华"，但低于华山，因名其少华山，又名小华山。少华山，自古以来就是关中名山，具有深厚的人文历史积淀。山上风光旖旎，已发展为旅游风景名胜。
少华山国家森林公园位于陕西省华县县城东南5公里处的秦岭北麓，西起少华峰，东至蟠龙山，南依秦岭主脊，北接关中平原。由红崖湖、石门峡、密林谷、潜龙寺、少华峰五大景区组成。
区内层峦叠嶂，群峰竞秀，山势峻险，沟谷幽深，河水奔流。有峻秀的山峰，神奇的巨石，跌宕的流水，多姿的瀑布，澄碧的湖潭，茂密的森林，丰富的动植物资源。森林覆盖率90%，气候宜人，空气中富含负离子，生态环境近似原始，四季风光变幻无穷，充满魅力，人称“陕西的九寨沟”。
少华山以其险绝高峻，为古代众多文人所为之赞叹不己。少华山在古代地理书《山海经》、《水经注》、《元和郡县志》中均有记载。成书于战国时期的《山海经》曰:小华之山，其木多荆杞，其兽多如牛，其阴多磬石，其阳多珷枎之玉。东汉著名科学家张衡在《西京赋》中有"缀以二华"之名，将少华山与太华山并提，唐代诗人杜牧、张乔、郑谷等，都咏哦过少华山，张乔吟道:"少华中峰寺，高秋众景归。此连秦塞起，河隔晋山微，晚景蝉相应，凉天雁并行，殴殷勤记岩石，抵恐再来稀。"杜牧有《望少华》诗三首。在明代"少华晴岚"被认为是华州八景之一，郑谷亦有《少华甘露寺》曰:"日色才临泰华东，岚光如画霭溶溶。轻凝远障浓还淡，倏忽凌崖翠且重。"
少华山导游词 篇2
各位游客朋友们：
大家好！我是导游员，真诚欢迎各位来华山旅游，作为各位旅途中的导游，我深感荣幸，各位在华山游览期间，我将竭诚为大家服务，使大家在华山玩得开心，愿华山“奇、险、雄、秀”的独特景色给大家留下美好而难忘的回忆。俗话说“走路不看景，看景不走路”，请大家在游览过程中注意安全。
在参观之前，我先给大家介绍一下华山的概况，华山古称“西岳”，是中国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距古城西安100公里，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，西望长安，素以“奇险俊秀”而驰名海内外。华山是中华民族的重要发祥地之一，据历代专家学者考证，“中华”之华源于华山，所以华山有华夏之根之称，历代帝王均到华山举行过封禅、祭祀大典。
今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为“自古华山一条路”的玉泉院开始说起。位于华山峪口的玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，始建于宋神宗皇佑年间。几经修缮，到了明清时期才有现在这个规模。玉泉院的主要景点有大殿、石舫、无忧亭、全真七子殿、通天亭等，穿过玉泉院，就踏上了自古华山一条路的征程。这条登山路全长12.5公里，共有9567个台阶，沿途经过五星关、莎萝坪、毛女洞、青柯平到达登顶华山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢（chuang）又被称为“太华咽喉”，真可谓一夫当关万夫莫开。1985年在旁边凿了一个复道，使游人上下的安全系数大增。过了千尺幢，眼前的险道就是“百尺峡”，随云百尺峡，一尺一千仞，这里有块石头悬在上空，好像摇摇欲坠。游人从这经过，都会害怕悬石突然跌落，石上刻有“惊心石”三字。过了惊心石回头一看，石上又刻有平心石，人们才能将一颗悬着的心放下，从惊心到平心，生动地概括了游人过百尺峡的独特感受。过了百尺峡，爬上老君犁沟，
现在我们就到了华山北峰，请大家看一下这块“智取华山纪念碑”，正面刻有“军魂”二字，背面碑文记述的是1949年我国英勇的人民解放军八勇士智取华山的英雄壮举。1996年在华山景区开通华山东门，建立了皇甫峪进山公路和华山索道，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，从华山东西山门登山的两条路，最终汇合点都在北峰，所以说华山北峰也是游客朋友们最多光顾的景点。北峰远望若莲花，峰顶白云围绕，就像是白云托莲花而起的平台，所以又称为“云台峰”，李白诗中有“石作莲花云作台”的诗句就是描写北峰被白云托起的景致。20__年10月8日，金庸先生登上华山，就是在这里邀天下文人雅士说侠论剑，演绎了一场现实意义上的华山论剑。 游玩北峰，过了擦耳崖，登上天梯就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭”。苍龙岭因岭迹青黑，蜿蜒盘旋，就像苍龙腾空，因而得名。岭脊上、下高差约150米，宽不足1米。苍龙岭上还流传着唐代大文豪韩愈的一段故事，相传，韩愈被贬为潮州刺史，赴任途中慕华山之名登上华山，游完全山上下到苍龙岭时，因畏惧其险峻，将所带诗书抛向山下，并写下遗书与家人诀别，恰巧被砍柴的樵夫捡到后交于华阴县令，华阴县令亲自带人将韩愈抬下山来，留下了这段韩退之，畏险大哭，投书求救的故事。登上苍龙岭，过了五云峰，就来到了被誉为关中八景之首的“华岳仙掌”。相传，山西首阳山和华山相连，黄河水流到此，被山阳阻挡，于是华山脚下，便成了一个湖。老百姓怨声载道，玉皇大帝知道后就派河神巨灵脚蹬山阳，手推华山，才将两山推开一条峡谷，黄河水瞬时便向东奔腾而去，巨灵神的手掌便留在峭壁上，人称仙掌。
再往前走就到了金锁关，都说，过了金锁关，又是一重体天。金锁关，又名“通天门”，是通往中、东、南、西四峰的咽喉要道，继续往前走就到了中峰，相传这里曾是玉女隐居之地，故又称玉女峰。玉女是秦穆公的女儿，生得姿容绝世，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，博得小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随萧史在此隐居。多年后，二人修炼成仙，乘风而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉后又被赋予了一些浪漫与温柔。
游完中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰，是登山游客观看日出最好的地方，海拔2090米，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险，崖高十余丈，手攀铁索，脚踩石窝，附壁而下，两边都是万丈悬崖，到了尽处又须侧足转身，故称鹞子翻身，厅内石桌上有棋局。这里便是宋太祖赵匡胤以华山为赌注输以陈抟的故事发生地，赵匡胤就是在这里输给了陈抟老祖，留下了自古华山不纳粮的传说故事。经过一番辛苦，我们便来到了华山南天门，南天门座落着华山第一天险长空栈道，这不是登山的必经之道，只是古人为勇敢者搭铺的超越自然、战胜自我的挑战地。它靠绝壁搭建，下临深渊，深不见底，站在上面，叫人心惊胆战，走在上面令人魂飞魄散。
现在我们来到了华山的最高峰---南峰，海拔2160米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有一池水，名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干，久涝不溢，形成一大奇观。
游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了西峰。西峰，又称莲花峰，此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际。渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。现在，我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0.66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝，也有一个感人的传说。相传玉皇大帝的小女儿三圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的刘彦昌相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰的巨石下面。后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，劈开压在母亲身上的巨石，全家的以全聚，这里就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。 下到山下之后，还有一处景点值得您继续参观，这就是被誉为“五岳第一庙”的西岳庙。西岳庙距华山6公里，是历代帝王祭祀华山神少昊的场所，始建于公元前134年，距今已有20__多年的历史。历代都有扩建和修葺，因仿照北京故宫的建筑格局，所以又被称为陕西小故宫，登上万寿阁遥望华山，只见华山主峰于西岳庙整个建筑群都在一条直线上，而且在天气晴好时，远处的华山就想一朵凌空怒放的石莲花高出云表，直上云霄。
各位游客，我们的华山之旅到这里就结束了，希望我的讲解能给您留下美好的回忆。祝您下站旅途愉快，谢谢！
延伸阅读（英语版）：
Dear friends,
Everybody is good! I am , the tour guide is sincere welcome to huashan travel, as you travel guide, I am deeply honored to, you in huashan during the visit, I will serve you wholeheartedly, make everyone had fun in huashan, willing to huashan, risks, male, show the unique scenery give you leave a good and unforgettable memories. As the saying goes, "don't walk, don't walk", please pay attention to safety during the tour.
Before the visit, I'll give you introduce the general situation of huashan mountain is called "the west", is one of the famous mountains in China, is located in hua hin city in shaanxi province, 100 kilometers from the ancient city of xi 'an, overlooking the Yellow River in the north, south qinling, west chang 'an, has a reputation for "interpretation of handsome" and well-known at home and abroad. Huashan is one of the important birthplace of Chinese nation, according to textual research, experts and scholars through the ages "Chinese" huayuan Yu Huashan, so it has name of the root of the huaxia, generations of emperors were held to huashan I, ceremonies.
Today, our journey to huashan begins with the yuquan courtyard, which is known as the "ancient Chinese mountain road". Yuquan courtyard, located in huashan valley, is a famous quanzhen Taoist temple in north China and one of the main places of Taoism activities in China. It was founded in the reign of emperor song of the song dynasty. After several repairs, it was only in the Ming and qing dynasties that this scale was present. The main scenic spots in yuquan house include the main hall, the marble boat, the garden of carefree pavilion, the quanzhen qizi temple, the tongtian pavilion, and so on, through yuquan courtyard, on the journey of the ancient huashan road. The 55-kilometer-long mountaineering road, with 9567 steps, has reached the point of "a thousand feet" in the throat of huashan, passing through five stars, salooping, mao-dong and qing coping. Chuang is also known as "taihua throat", which is a real thing. In 1985, a complex channel was dug nearby to increase the safety factor of the tourist. After a thousand feet, the danger was the "hundred-foot gorge", a one-foot, one-thousand-foot gap, with a stone hanging over it, as if it were crumbling. Visitors from this past, will be afraid of the stone suddenly fall, the stone engraved with the "heart stone" three words. After looking back, the stone is engraved with the stone, and people can put down a hanging heart, from the heart of the heart to the heart, vividly sums up the unique feeling of the visitors over the hundred foot gorge. After a hundred feet of the gorge, climbed the old gentleman's furrow,
Now we are at the huashan north, please have a look at this "outsmarted his huashan monument", positive engraved with "the soul of" two characters, the inscription on the back is the story of the heroic people's liberation army of 1949, China's eight warrior outsmarted his huashan hero feat. Established in 1996 in huashan scenic spot opened huashan east gate, the suspection.i valley mountains roads and huashan cableway, ended the history of huashan since ancient times is a way from huashan mountain gate two roads, will have a meeting in the north, so huashan north and visit the most visited tourist friends. To look north if lotus, baiyun mountain around, like a lotus Bai Yuntuo platform, also known as "haeundae peak", so Li Baishi "stone lotus cloud for Chinese Taiwan" in verse is north were the white clouds in order to view. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin yong ascended mount huashan, where he invited scholars from all over the world to say that chivalry was the sword of man, and the sword of huashan was interpreted in the real sense. Visit the north peak, pass the ear cliff, ascended the ladder to the highest visibility of the scenic spot "canglong ridge". The mountain ridge is black, winding, like the sky, hence the name. The ridge of the ridge, the lower height is about 150 meters, the width is less than 1 meter. Black dragon on the rounds in the tang dynasty writer han yu of a story, legend has it that han yu were as the secretariat of chaozhou, watches on the way the name of MuHuaShan on huashan, swim down to the black dragon ridge mountains in full, because of fear of the steep, take the literature into the mountain, and write down the note with the family, for just happen to be picked up by a cut of the woodcutter to hua hin after magistrate, HuaYin County your relations with people lift the han yu to the mountains, left behind the back of the Korea, fear of crying, the story of the articles for help. On the mountain, the five yunfeng peak, came to be hailed as the first of the eight sceneries of the "China yue fairy palm". According to legend, the first shan mountain in shanxi is connected to huashan, and the Yellow River flows to this place and is blocked by the mountain. People to complain, the jade emperor know after sent achelous gigantic spirit and sanyo, push huashan, only the two mountains away a canyon, instantaneous then east water pentium, huge spirit god's hand in the cliffs, said the fairy.
Go straight ahead to golden lock, all say, past golden lock, another heavy body day. Up close, also known as the "heaven", is the gateway to the peak, east, south, west 4th choke points, continue to go forward to 27, according to legend there was once a retreat for herself, so it is also called herself peak. Herself is the daughter of Qin Mu male, living, is a rare history of huashan hermit shaw, good blow long command daughter jade love, she gave up the luxury and comfortable palace life, along with the shaw in the history of seclusion. Many years later, the two men refined the fairy, and went to the wind, hence the name of many places of interest on the mountain. Because of this beautiful love story, huashan was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was big, solemn and deep.
Swim 27 climbed the ladder to the east peak, also known as chao east peak, is the best place to watch the sunrise, mountaineering visitors at an altitude of 2090 meters, the main attractions are the east peak stage, kite turn, such as playing chess pavilion landscape. Huashan kite turn called risk, high cliff more than ten zhangs, hand iron rope climbing, foot stone, attached to the wall, both sides are unfathomable cliff, to the far must parapodum turned again, therefore calls kite turn, stone hall there is a chess board on the table. Here is the story of zhao kuangyin, song taizu, taking huashan as the place to bet on the story of Chen knead, where zhao kuangyin lost to Chen to knead the old man, leaving behind the legend of the ancient mountain. After some hard work, we came to the mountain is the worse, the worse is located on the first day of huashan risks the sky road, this is not a mountain pass, only for the brave the ancients spread beyond nature, overcome the challenges of self. It was built by a cliff, and it was in the abyss, and it was very deep, and it was standing on it, and it was a terror, and it was a terrible thing to walk on.
Now we came to the peak of huashan - south peak, elevation 2160 meters, north to geese flew over the huashan for legend here to rest, therefore, also known as wild goose peak, peak has a pool, called AngTianChi, the water in the pool for dry, long do not overflow, waterlogging and wonders.
The south peak reaches the western peak through the alchemy furnace. Xifeng, also known as lianhua feng, the peak of this peak has "the picking table", on the stage overlooking, qinchuan boundless, the blue sky such as washing, vast and boundless. Wei, luo 2 water is like silver belt, north look at Yellow River like silk. The tang dynasty poet li baiguan wrote "the beautiful poem of the western yue and the Yellow River as the sky". Now, the rock we see is called "the axes." There is a 0.66 meter wide crack in the body, and there is a touching legend about the crack. Legend has it that the virgin daughter of the jade emperor became husband and wife after she fell in love with the jade emperor. jian, the second lang, cursed his sister, the Notre Dame, in violation of the rule of heaven, and then pressed the three Notre Dame under the rock of mount huashan. Later three mother gave birth to a son, aloes, and aloes, after grow up to learn that the truth came to huashan, overcome Jian, split heavy stones in the mother's body, to gather all of the family, here is the "mother opened save myths take place. under the mountain, there is another scenic spot worth visiting. This is the west yue temple, known as the first temple of the five yue. The west yue temple is 6km away from huashan, which is the site of the emperor's sacrifice to hua shan deity. It was founded in 134 BC and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Past dynasties have expansion and repair, because to simulate the building structure of Beijing the imperial palace, so also known as shanxi small palace, boarded the Wan Shouge ahead in huashan, saw the huashan mountain in west YueMiao all buildings on a straight line, and in fine weather, the distance of huashan above volley of stone lotus in full bloom like a cloud table, touch the sky.
Ladies and gentlemen, our tour of huashan is over here. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory. May you have a good trip, thank you!
少华山导游词 篇3
少华山森林公园位于陕西省华县城东南7公里处，坐落于秦岭北坡，北起峪口，南至秦岭分水岭，东到蟠龙山，潜 龙寺，西括少华峰，总面积6300公倾，海拔高度在600—20xx米之间，由潜龙寺、少华峰、红崖湖、石门峡、密林谷五大景区所组成。
少华山自然景观独特。少华山下的小夫峪，以峪宽、水长、石奇、林茂、景多而见长。峪内池潭遍布、奇石林立， 后山的石门、母子峡、石板河等可谓人间仙境，令人叫绝，是休闲避暑度假的理想胜地。潜龙寺景区的仰天大佛形态逼真、维妙维肖，被列入一级景观。潜龙寺院内的千年古树“柏抱槐”被称为一绝。
区内层峦叠嶂，群峰竞秀，山势峻险，沟谷幽深，河水奔流。有峻秀的山峰，神奇的巨石，跌宕的流水，多姿的瀑布，澄碧的湖潭，茂密的森林，丰富的动植物资源。森林覆盖率90%，气候宜人，空气中富含负离子，生态环境近似原始，四季风光变幻无穷，充满魅力，人称“陕西的九寨沟”。
少华山导游词 篇4
少华山景区，位于渭南市华县县城东南约7公里处，因道教名山少华山得名。景区由少华峰、潜龙寺、红崖湖、石门峡、密林谷等五个分景区组成。少华山自古以其险绝高峻与华山并称“二华”，名著《水浒传》中九纹龙史进的许多故事就发生在这里。隋末绿林好汉王伯当也在这里聚义，当年的山门石寨现在还依稀可见。
如今的少华山，更多的是一个登山健身、亲近大自然的地方。少华山内山势峻险，有峻秀的山峰、神奇的巨石，还有删减和瀑布，茂密的森林让这里的空气异常的清新，哪怕是最炎热的夏季，山中也非常的凉爽，是一个消暑度假的好地方。
少华山自然景观独特。少华山下的小夫峪，以峪宽、水长、石奇、林茂、景多而见长。峪内池潭遍布、奇石林立， 后山的石门、母子峡、石板河等可谓人间仙境，令人叫绝，是休闲避暑度假的理想胜地。潜龙寺景区的仰天大佛形态逼真、维妙维肖，被列入一级景观。潜龙寺院内的千年古树“柏抱槐”被称为一绝。
区内层峦叠嶂，群峰竞秀，山势峻险，沟谷幽深，河水奔流。有峻秀的山峰，神奇的巨石，跌宕的流水，多姿的瀑布，澄碧的湖潭，茂密的森林，丰富的动植物资源。森林覆盖率90%，气候宜人，空气中富含负离子，生态环境近似原始，四季风光变幻无穷，充满魅力，人称“陕西的九寨沟”。