洛阳的导游词 篇1
各位旅客朋友们,大家好!龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊的龙门山和香山崖壁上,开凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳(公元494年)前后,后历经东西魏、隋唐至宋等朝代,连续大规模营造达400余年之久。共有约10万余尊佛像,最大的佛像高达17米(卢舍那佛像)。
龙门石窟以伊河为界,分为西山和东山石窟两部分,西山石窟开凿于北朝和隋唐时期,东山石窟全部开凿于唐代,西山石窟是龙门最精华的部分,其中包括奉先寺的卢舍那佛像和古阳洞中的“龙门二十品”。
西山石窟中的奉先寺,是龙门石窟规模最大、艺术最为精湛的一组摩崖型群雕,寺内中间的卢舍那佛像,据说是按照女皇武则天的形象塑造的,这也是石窟中最受游人喜欢、知名度最高的佛像。
龙门二十品,是指从北魏时期精选出不同的二十块造像题记,它们记载着佛龛的雕凿时间、人物、目的等。字型端正大方、气势刚健质朴,结体、用笔在汉隶和唐楷之间,堪称书法奇珍。古阳洞中保留了“龙门二十品”中的十九品(另一品在慈香窑中)。
龙门石窟东山的香山寺,是武则天时代为安置印度高僧“地婆诃罗”的遗身,而建立的一座佛教寺院。唐代大诗人白居易,生前经常来此游玩。白居易去世后,根据他的遗嘱,将他葬于香山寺以北,这就是今日的白园(白居易墓园)。
游览龙门石窟,一般步行即可,线路多为:景区大门-西山石窟-东山石窟-香山寺-白园。在每年的4-10月期间,游客还可以夜游石窟,在如梦如幻的灯光衬托下,万尊佛像更显气象万千(夜游只开放西山石窟和香山寺)。
景区内有“景区导游全景图”的立牌。大门处提供导游讲解服务,每批人数核定为10人,普通讲解服务费:西山石窟每次80元;东山石窟每次40元;香山寺、白园分别每次20元。
洛阳的导游词 篇2
各位游客请注意我们将要去龙门石窟,我是导游黄贤,你们可以叫我黄导,
龙门石窟是我国四大洞窟之一唐代人“白居易”曾说过:“洛都四郊,山水之胜,龙门首焉”。所以请不要在这里美丽的地方留下垃圾哦!
金刚力士雕像比卢舍那佛像旁的力士像更加动人的,是龙门石窟中的珍品1953年清理洞窟积土时,在极南附近发现是被盗走而未能运走的留下的。
龙门石窟保留着大量的宗教、美术、书法、音乐、服饰、医药、建筑、和中外交通等方面的实物史科。因此,他被称为一座大型时刻艺术博物馆。他与甘肃郭煌莫高窟山西大同云冈石窟并称为中国三大石刻艺术宝库。
好了,今天的龙门石窟一日游结束了,再见。
洛阳的导游词 篇3
各位团友大家好!我是旅行社的导游员小X,很荣幸能够为大家提供这次导游服务,也十分欢迎大家来看望咱们中国人的母亲!请大家不要纳闷,因为在中国这片土地上有一条河流,所有的中国人都在传承着她特有的基因,那就是我们的肤色——黄皮肤,而她也在中国上下五千年的历史长河中孕育着我们的人文祖先。也许有的团友已经猜到了,这就是黄河,我们中国人的母亲河!而今天的游程,我们也将从母亲身边的这颗明珠洛阳开始了!整个洛阳各位团友可以从这下面这9句话有一个基本的了解:
一城之下皆为宝,在中国西北部地区有一个城市叫做西安,他是中国地面文物最为丰富的一个城市,而在中国之“中”有另外一个城市洛阳,则是中国出土文物最丰富的城市。早在60万年以前,洛阳的气候相当于两广地区,雨量丰沛,植被茂密,是最适合人类生存的好地方。通过近年考古发现的100多处旧石器时代和新石器时代遗址证明,距今1万年以前旧石器时代到新石器时代的先民们已经创造了繁荣的母系社会氏族,这种繁荣与昌盛一直持续到中国历史上第一个奴隶制王朝——夏的建立。洛阳雄踞黄河中游,地处中华腹地,西依秦岭,东临嵩岳,南控伏牛,北依太行,洛-伊-廛-涧四条水流蜿蜒城内,自古“挟崤渑之阻,当秦陇之襟喉”“盖四方必争之地”,如此险要的地理位置使得这里自古就成为“帝王州”从夏的建立到后晋,洛阳成就了13个王朝的兴衰,82为帝王的霸业,1520xx年的辉煌建都史,历史的迭经是通过各种各样的手段完成,多少城池的兴盛与落寞,都被洛阳丰富的地下文物所见证,洛阳单就出土的对历史长河中洛阳的政治-经济-军事-交通-贸易-天文-历法-祭祀-乐理-药理的碑刻墓志就有4000多方,从汉代到民国,历朝历代,各个时期的都有,可谓是一部石刻“二十五史”,有人赞叹,仅这些碑刻墓志,就可以建成一座世界仅有的中国艺术馆。风格别致,世界上独一无二的古墓博物馆和近年来发掘建立的东周王城车马坑,更是历史长河中从世俗到帝王生活的现实写照。洛阳15208.6平方公里的土地上这些也只不过是小小的一部分,而其余的数不尽的遗址-古墓-石刻等有待发掘的文物更是犹如洒落的雨水,与这片土地融合在我们的生活中,使得我们脚下所走的这片土地更为深沉和厚重。
北方地区向来缺水,但是在这里确有二水出自洛阳城,被人们所津津乐道,第一水就是我们男人们所钟爱的——酒,“把酒红尘度欢时,千杯万盏轮回间”问枭雄,看市井,为男子,谁不对酒有着一种情结,而洛阳地区的汝阳,正是被人称为“酒祖”杜康发迹的地方,甘醇的杜康酒被周王室嘉封为“仙酒”,让刘伶醉了三年,更让中外宾客在口中回味着“酒祖”的妙手酿制的“仙酒”,讲到这里就不得不提及另外一水,中国人就餐习惯中,“无酒不成席”,与杜康酒相伴的洛阳水席宴更是洛阳人生活中不可或缺的一部分,据说当年女皇武则天创立武周王朝,重臣袁天堽算出女皇执政,将会在唐-永隆年至唐-神猪年起落20xx年时间,为了暗示女皇武则天“维政者善”,便命令御厨制成了此宴,这道筵席以武则天的把大喜好:服-礼-韬-欲-艺-文-禅-政,为主题制成8种荤素不同的凉菜,又以四镇桌,八大件,四扫尾为主题制成16道热菜,更采用带子上朝,以“粥”换唐等上菜顺序,行云流水一样的上菜方式,衔接筵席空缺。它不但是现在中国传统筵席的一个组成部分,更是以其独特的上菜方式成为豫式菜肴的鳌头,时至今日,这道筵席配以杜康酒上桌,不仅是洛阳人红白喜事的重头戏和洛阳人生活中的一部分,随着洛阳旅游业的发展,水席在原有酸辣味殊的基础上作出了很大的改进,又添加了咸鲜-甜品-清淡等不同口味,不但丰富了洛阳人的饮食口味,也更成为了洛阳人款待来自各地贵宾和游客的首选!
水土,水土,讲过了水就要回头看看洛阳的土了,在洛阳有三土产自邙山头,第一土就是我们熟知的“洛阳牡丹甲天下”,洛阳牡丹始于隋,胜于唐,甲天下于宋,纵观古今花谱,佳丽360多种,牡丹由于其花色花型雍容华贵,被世人称为“花中之王”,唐代诗人白居易的“花开花落二十日,一城之人皆若狂”是对当时赏花胜景的真实写照,而欧阳修的《洛阳牡丹记》中记载“洛阳地脉花最宜,尤为牡丹天下奇”更是对洛阳的气候地质的一种赞叹,洛阳邙山为于黄河岸边,更是黄土高坡的余脉,土质不干不燥,潮湿有度,适宜种植,山上原住居民历代多以种植牡丹为生,直到现在山上仍有洛阳牡丹园-国花园-中国牡丹基因库三大牡丹园和多处牡丹苗圃,随着科技的发展,牡丹也正以“花开花落随人意,春去秋来不相关”的姿态成为了洛阳的美学徽章。另一土就是当年曾贵为国礼的唐三彩了!洛阳邙山的南石村盛产高岭土和瓷土,这是制作陶器和磁器不可缺少的主要原料,洛阳人运用自己的聪明才智创造出了唐三彩这种流动的火焰,运用两步锻烧,滴采点釉的人为手段结合自然流动的物理变化和化学原理,创造出来了唐三彩扣之有瓮罄声,兼具磁的开片和陶的坚实等特点,更使得这种工艺美术作品成为了居家装饰的好材料,当年之有皇室才能使用把玩的专用品,现在也进入到了我们平常百姓家。以黄-绿-白为主色调,诞生于唐代的这种工艺品,现在已经销往海外,其中黑色的将军马还被英伦友人赞颂为“伦敦黑,黑宝石”,由水火土所凝结的这件器物正可称的上是中国人智慧的结晶!当然,最具民间特色的一土还是-------洛阳铲,“生于苏杭,葬于北邙”,在邙山这无“卧牛之地”拥有着数不清的古墓葬群落,由民间盗墓工具所演变过来的洛阳铲,不单单是考古者的好工具,更为洛阳发掘除了大量的古墓葬群落,从而造就了世界上唯一的一个以收藏古墓葬为主题的古墓博物馆,大大小小的铲子将一个个深埋在地下的历史展现在世人的眼前,与此同时也创造了一个个震惊世界的传奇!
洛阳在河南省的西部,伊洛盆底北缘,自古就有“和山控戴,型胜甲于天下”“且居天下之中”的美誉。以这里为点,以河南为中心,北至白山黑水,南到两广海南,西至天山脚下,东抵东海之滨,大都要跨越三四个省,若以省会郑州和洛阳为轴心,北距京津唐,南下珠江三角洲,西入关中平原,东至宁沪杭等经济发达区,其直线距离基本上都在1000公里左右,而且随着全省的高速公路网的开通,洛阳由将会恢复到当年东至倭国,西至大秦,南达胶趾,北至漠北,丝绸之路国际大都会的显赫地位,因此又有人说洛阳之地—四方入拱道理均!
五都荟洛是奇观,指的就是在洛阳偃师到涧河一线的20平方公里的土地上序列着夏渡斟鄩-商都系亳-汉魏故城-隋唐东都城-东周王城,五大都城遗址,这些遗址展现出了中国从奴隶制王朝向封建帝制过渡的同时,更将中国的城池-园林-城市规划艺术以不同的形态展示了出来,这是世界考古界的奇迹,其中,夏都斟鄩和商都西亳更是将中国有纪年的历史上推了1200多年!
都城的出现使得洛阳城六和之内具灵气,“天下之中”的洛阳是中华文化的渊源,在漫长的历史流程中,洛阳一直是我国的政治-经济-文化的中心,或为中心之一,因此儒学-佛学-玄学-理学-道家无不与洛阳有着密切的联系,中华文化上的主流,无一不是发源于洛阳,然后流播四方,传于后世。自古以来洛阳就又“洛阳富才雄-洛阳出才子-汉魏文章半洛阳”之美誉,苏秦-贾谊-杜甫-李贺-刘禹锡-程颢-程颐等都是洛阳人,“建安七子-竹林七贤-金谷二十四友”李白-白居易及许慎-班固-司马光等无数名人学士在洛阳写下了千古绝唱或不朽的诗篇《汉书》《三国志》《新唐书》《资治通鉴》《说文解字》《齐民要术》《九章算术》《水经注》《三都赋》《论衡》,等著名作品均写于洛阳,并在洛阳问世。还有“河图洛书”“孔子入周问礼”“洛阳纸贵”等美谈佳话也发生在洛阳,可以说洛阳是灵性的聚集,是中国人思古的幽情,在东西南北上下这六个方位内凝聚了中国人最为骄傲的情结!
中国共有七个著名的古都其中而洛阳则是七大古都排第一,北京、南京、杭州、西安、开封、洛阳、安阳,只有洛阳市是建都年代最早-朝代最多-时间最长的“天下名都”,历史上的许多重大事件都发生在这里,有许多的重要的历史人物也都活动在此,因此宋代历史学家司马光说道“若问古今兴废事,请君只看洛阳城”,这就是说洛阳市中国历史文化的缩影,曾经有人说“如果你想了解20xx年的中国,一定要到上海;如果你想了解50年的中国,一定要到特区;如果你想了解近820xx年的中国,一定要到北京;如果你想了解近3020xx年的中国,就一定要到西安;但是如果你想了解5020xx年的中国,就一定要到洛阳看看”,由这些赞颂我们可以看到洛阳在这7个古城中位居第一是当之无愧的!
八大八小十六景是洛阳的特色,昔日城郭巍峨,宫阙壮丽,风物优美,胜迹如林的洛阳,自唐宋以来,不少文人墨客,衣冠人物,或为之讴歌,作画,吟诗,赋文或营建别墅,家于洛阳,留连其中,为这里的风物胜迹,留下很多风雅遗事和美丽传说,其中龙门山色-绝,马寺钟声-奇,金谷春晴-丽,洛浦秋风-凉,天津晓月-明,铜驼暮雨-妙,平泉朝游-胜,邙山晚眺-美,为洛阳八大景,关林翠柏,午桥碧草,石林雪霁,伊沼荷香,东城桃李,廛壑朱樱,西园池塘,龙池金鱼,为洛阳的八小景,八大八小构筑出来了一个美丽的洛阳,也为揽胜探奇者游览观光洛阳过程中,提供了助兴的一笔!
九朝古都洛阳城,时至今日市区总面积544平方公里,下辖涧西-西工-洛龙-老城-廛河-吉利六个区,总人口630余万,市区人口100余万,从民国时期逐渐退出历史辉煌的舞台,成为近代史上中国著名的工业城市,第一拖拉机厂-轴承厂-铜加工厂-洛阳浮法玻璃厂-612-613-5408-407等一大批全国知名的大企业和研究所,工业的发展使洛阳在计划经济时期成为了全国数一数二的工业龙头城市,但随着市场经济的搞活洛阳现在也同时进入了,以深厚的历史文化为依托的旅游城市,现在的洛阳在市委市政府领导班子的带领下,正在以建设“工业名城,旅游名城”为口号,实施“东引西进”战略乘着西部大开发的东风,加快发展步伐,撤销郊区,调整区划,拉大城市框架。市委市政府的这些举措,大大的促进了旅游业的发展,这也是一个良好的开端!相信在不久的将来,洛阳一定会以崭新的姿态让世人刮目相看!
各位团友!小X对洛阳的介绍就先到这里,在后面的游程中,小X会再为大家做更为详细地介绍!~
洛阳的导游词 篇4
各位团友大家好!我是旅行社的导游员小X,很荣幸能够为大家提供这次导游服务,也十分欢迎大家来看望咱们中国人的母亲!请大家不要纳闷,因为在中国这片土地上有一条河流,所有的中国人都在传承着她特有的基因,那就是我们的肤色——黄皮肤,而她也在中国上下五千年的历史长河中孕育着我们的人文祖先。也许有的团友已经猜到了,这就是黄河,我们中国人的母亲河!而今天的游程,我们也将从母亲身边的这颗明珠洛阳开始了!整个洛阳各位团友可以从这下面这9句话有一个基本的了解:
一城之下皆为宝,在中国西北部地区有一个城市叫做西安,他是中国地面文物最为丰富的一个城市,而在中国之“中”有另外一个城市洛阳,则是中国出土文物最丰富的城市。早在60万年以前,洛阳的气候相当于两广地区,雨量丰沛,植被茂密,是最适合人类生存的好地方。通过近年考古发现的100多处旧石器时代和新石器时代遗址证明,距今1万年以前旧石器时代到新石器时代的先民们已经创造了繁荣的母系社会氏族,这种繁荣与昌盛一直持续到中国历史上第一个奴隶制王朝——夏的建立。洛阳雄踞黄河中游,地处中华腹地,西依秦岭,东临嵩岳,南控伏牛,北依太行,洛-伊-廛-涧四条水流蜿蜒城内,自古“挟崤渑之阻,当秦陇之襟喉”“盖四方必争之地”,如此险要的地理位置使得这里自古就成为“帝王州”从夏的建立到后晋,洛阳成就了13个王朝的兴衰,82为帝王的霸业,1529年的辉煌建都史,历史的迭经是通过各种各样的手段完成,多少城池的兴盛与落寞,都被洛阳丰富的地下文物所见证,洛阳单就出土的对历史长河中洛阳的政治-经济-军事-交通-贸易-天文-历法-祭祀-乐理-药理的碑刻墓志就有4000多方,从汉代到民国,历朝历代,各个时期的都有,可谓是一部石刻“二十五史”,有人赞叹,仅这些碑刻墓志,就可以建成一座世界仅有的中国艺术馆。风格别致,世界上独一无二的古墓博物馆和近年来发掘建立的东周王城车马坑,更是历史长河中从世俗到帝王生活的现实写照。洛阳15208.6平方公里的土地上这些也只不过是小小的一部分,而其余的数不尽的遗址-古墓-石刻等有待发掘的文物更是犹如洒落的雨水,与这片土地融合在我们的生活中,使得我们脚下所走的这片土地更为深沉和厚重。
北方地区向来缺水,但是在这里确有二水出自洛阳城,被人们所津津乐道,第一水就是我们男人们所钟爱的——酒,“把酒红尘度欢时,千杯万盏轮回间”问枭雄,看市井,为男子,谁不对酒有着一种情结,而洛阳地区的汝阳,正是被人称为“酒祖”杜康发迹的地方,甘醇的杜康酒被周王室嘉封为“仙酒”,让刘伶醉了三年,更让中外宾客在口中回味着“酒祖”的妙手酿制的“仙酒”,讲到这里就不得不提及另外一水,中国人就餐习惯中,“无酒不成席”,与杜康酒相伴的洛阳水席宴更是洛阳人生活中不可或缺的一部分,据说当年女皇武则天创立武周王朝,重臣袁天堽算出女皇执政,将会在唐-永隆年至唐-神虎年起落24年时间,为了暗示女皇武则天“维政者善”,便命令御厨制成了此宴,这道筵席以武则天的把大喜好:服-礼-韬-欲-艺-文-禅-政,为主题制成8种荤素不同的凉菜,又以四镇桌,八大件,四扫尾为主题制成16道热菜,更采用带子上朝,以“粥”换唐等上菜顺序,行云流水一样的上菜方式,衔接筵席空缺。它不但是现在中国传统筵席的一个组成部分,更是以其独特的上菜方式成为豫式菜肴的鳌头,时至今日,这道筵席配以杜康酒上桌,不仅是洛阳人红白喜事的重头戏和洛阳人生活中的一部分,随着洛阳旅游业的发展,水席在原有酸辣味殊的基础上作出了很大的改进,又添加了咸鲜-甜品-清淡等不同口味,不但丰富了洛阳人的饮食口味,也更成为了洛阳人款待来自各地贵宾和游客的首选!
水土,水土,讲过了水就要回头看看洛阳的土了,在洛阳有三土产自邙山头,第一土就是我们熟知的“洛阳牡丹甲天下”,洛阳牡丹始于隋,胜于唐,甲天下于宋,纵观古今花谱,佳丽360多种,牡丹由于其花色花型雍容华贵,被世人称为“花中之王”,唐代诗人白居易的“花开花落二十日,一城之人皆若狂”是对当时赏花胜景的真实写照,而欧阳修的《洛阳牡丹记》中记载“洛阳地脉花最宜,尤为牡丹天下奇”更是对洛阳的气候地质的一种赞叹,洛阳邙山为于黄河岸边,更是黄土高坡的余脉,土质不干不燥,潮湿有度,适宜种植,山上原住居民历代多以种植牡丹为生,直到现在山上仍有洛阳牡丹园-国花园-中国牡丹基因库三大牡丹园和多处牡丹苗圃,随着科技的发展,牡丹也正以“花开花落随人意,春去秋来不相关”的姿态成为了洛阳的美学徽章。另一土就是当年曾贵为国礼的唐三彩了!洛阳邙山的南石村盛产高岭土和瓷土,这是制作陶器和磁器不可缺少的主要原料,洛阳人运用自己的聪明才智创造出了唐三彩这种流动的火焰,运用两步锻烧,滴采点釉的人为手段结合自然流动的物理变化和化学原理,创造出来了唐三彩扣之有瓮罄声,兼具磁的开片和陶的坚实等特点,更使得这种工艺美术作品成为了居家装饰的好材料,当年之有皇室才能使用把玩的专用品,现在也进入到了我们平常百姓家。以黄-绿-白为主色调,诞生于唐代的这种工艺品,现在已经销往海外,其中黑色的将军马还被英伦友人赞颂为“伦敦黑,黑宝石”,由水火土所凝结的这件器物正可称的上是中国人智慧的结晶!当然,最具民间特色的一土还是-------洛阳铲,“生于苏杭,葬于北邙”,在邙山这无“卧牛之地”拥有着数不清的古墓葬群落,由民间盗墓工具所演变过来的洛阳铲,不单单是考古者的好工具,更为洛阳发掘除了大量的古墓葬群落,从而造就了世界上唯一的一个以收藏古墓葬为主题的古墓博物馆,大大小小的铲子将一个个深埋在地下的历史展现在世人的眼前,与此同时也创造了一个个震惊世界的传奇!
洛阳在河南省的西部,伊洛盆底北缘,自古就有“和山控戴,型胜甲于天下”“且居天下之中”的美誉。以这里为点,以河南为中心,北至白山黑水,南到两广海南,西至天山脚下,东抵东海之滨,大都要跨越三四个省,若以省会郑州和洛阳为轴心,北距京津唐,南下珠江三角洲,西入关中平原,东至宁沪杭等经济发达区,其直线距离基本上都在1000公里左右,而且随着全省的高速公路网的开通,洛阳由将会恢复到当年东至倭国,西至大秦,南达胶趾,北至漠北,丝绸之路国际大都会的显赫地位,因此又有人说洛阳之地—四方入拱道理均!
五都荟洛是奇观,指的就是在洛阳偃师到涧河一线的20平方公里的土地上序列着夏渡斟鄩-商都系亳-汉魏故城-隋唐东都城-东周王城,五大都城遗址,这些遗址展现出了中国从奴隶制王朝向封建帝制过渡的同时,更将中国的城池-园林-城市规划艺术以不同的形态展示了出来,这是世界考古界的奇迹,其中,夏都斟鄩和商都西亳更是将中国有纪年的历史上推了1200多年!
都城的出现使得洛阳城六和之内具灵气,“天下之中”的洛阳是中华文化的渊源,在漫长的历史流程中,洛阳一直是我国的政治-经济-文化的中心,或为中心之一,因此儒学-佛学-玄学-理学-道家无不与洛阳有着密切的联系,中华文化上的主流,无一不是发源于洛阳,然后流播四方,传于后世。自古以来洛阳就又“洛阳富才雄-洛阳出才子-汉魏文章半洛阳”之美誉,苏秦-贾谊-杜甫-李贺-刘禹锡-程颢-程颐等都是洛阳人,“建安七子-竹林七贤-金谷二十四友”李白-白居易及许慎-班固-司马光等无数名人学士在洛阳写下了千古绝唱或不朽的诗篇《汉书》《三国志》《新唐书》《资治通鉴》《说文解字》《齐民要术》《九章算术》《水经注》《三都赋》《论衡》,等著名作品均写于洛阳,并在洛阳问世。还有“河图洛书”“孔子入周问礼”“洛阳纸贵”等美谈佳话也发生在洛阳,可以说洛阳是灵性的聚集,是中国人思古的幽情,在东西南北上下这六个方位内凝聚了中国人最为骄傲的情结!
中国共有七个著名的古都其中而洛阳则是七大古都排第一,北京、南京、杭州、西安、开封、洛阳、安阳,只有洛阳市是建都年代最早-朝代最多-时间最长的“天下名都”,历史上的许多重大事件都发生在这里,有许多的重要的历史人物也都活动在此,因此宋代历史学家司马光说道“若问古今兴废事,请君只看洛阳城”,这就是说洛阳市中国历史文化的缩影,曾经有人说“如果你想了解20年的中国,一定要到上海;如果你想了解50年的中国,一定要到特区;如果你想了解近800年的中国,一定要到北京;如果你想了解近3000年的中国,就一定要到西安;但是如果你想了解5000年的中国,就一定要到洛阳看看”,由这些赞颂我们可以看到洛阳在这7个古城中位居第一是当之无愧的!
八大八小十六景是洛阳的特色,昔日城郭巍峨,宫阙壮丽,风物优美,胜迹如林的洛阳,自唐宋以来,不少文人墨客,衣冠人物,或为之讴歌,作画,吟诗,赋文或营建别墅,家于洛阳,留连其中,为这里的风物胜迹,留下很多风雅遗事和美丽传说,其中龙门山色-绝,马寺钟声-奇,金谷春晴-丽,洛浦秋风-凉,天津晓月-明,铜驼暮雨-妙,平泉朝游-胜,邙山晚眺-美,为洛阳八大景,关林翠柏,午桥碧草,石林雪霁,伊沼荷香,东城桃李,廛壑朱樱,西园池塘,龙池金鱼,为洛阳的八小景,八大八小构筑出来了一个美丽的洛阳,也为揽胜探奇者游览观光洛阳过程中,提供了助兴的一笔!
九朝古都洛阳城,时至今日市区总面积544平方公里,下辖涧西-西工-洛龙-老城-廛河-吉利六个区,总人口630余万,市区人口100余万,从民国时期逐渐退出历史辉煌的舞台,成为近代史上中国著名的工业城市,第一拖拉机厂-轴承厂-铜加工厂-洛阳浮法玻璃厂-612-613-5408-407等一大批全国知名的大企业和研究所,工业的发展使洛阳在计划经济时期成为了全国数一数二的工业龙头城市,但随着市场经济的搞活洛阳现在也同时进入了,以深厚的历史文化为依托的旅游城市,现在的洛阳在市委市政府领导班子的带领下,正在以建设“工业名城,旅游名城”为口号,实施“东引西进”战略乘着西部大开发的东风,加快发展步伐,撤销郊区,调整区划,拉大城市框架。市委市政府的这些举措,大大的促进了旅游业的发展,这也是一个良好的开端!相信在不久的将来,洛阳一定会以崭新的姿态让世人刮目相看!
各位团友!小X对洛阳的介绍就先到这里,在后面的游程中,小X会再为大家做更为详细地介绍!~
洛阳的导游词 篇5
洛阳是中国历史上建都时间最早、朝代最多、 时间最长,跨度最大的城市。也是中国优秀旅游城市和“感动世界的中国品牌城市”。洛阳旅游景点有丰富的人文景观,其中龙门石窟是中国三大石窟之一,白马寺是中国第一座官办佛教寺院,洛阳古墓博物馆是世界上最大的古墓群,此外还有二程墓、白园、关林等一大批历史遗迹。 洛阳,因为地处洛水之阳而得名,是华夏文明的主要发祥地之一。自公元前770年周平王迁都洛邑起,历史上先后有13个朝代在此建都,时间长达1500多年。自古以来,这里墨客骚人云集,因此有“诗都”之称,牡丹香气四溢,又有“花都”的美誉。洛阳位处亚欧大陆桥东段,横跨黄河中游两岸,“居天下之中”,素有“九州腹地”之称。是“华夏第一王都”,是八大古都和国务院首批公布的历史文化名城之一,是 “丝绸之路”起点之一,是中国历史上唯一被命名为“神都”的城市。
洛阳位于豫西山区,东临嵩岳,西依秦岭,南望伏牛,北靠太行,地形、地貌复杂多变,孕育了名山大川、河湖瀑布、溶洞温泉、原始森林等风景名胜。 北25公里有中华民族的母亲河黄河及举世瞩目的小浪底水利枢纽工程,270平方里浩淼水面与崇山峻岭融为一体,构成一幅北方千岛湖的壮观画面。东80公理有中岳嵩山及少林寺名胜, 青山叠翠,峰峦耸峙,寺庙巍巍,武校林立。南部和西部50到160公里范围内,分布有国家森林公园白云山、龙峪湾、花果山和国家级自然保护区伏牛山,有栾川老君山、洛宁神灵寨、嵩县天池山、新安青要山等8个省级森林公园和自然保护区,还有“北国第一溶洞”鸡冠洞、“北国水乡重度沟和陆浑水库旅游度假区等景点。
洛阳是个古老的城市。当你走进老城,你一定会深深地迷恋上她那质朴的气息。她就像是一本沉甸甸的书,在等待着你去细细品味;她更像是一位饱经沧桑的老者,在等待着与你倾心交流。老城里最不缺的就是一座座瓦片屋顶的小楼,木刻的屋檐、窗棂,还有那古色古香的街道,仿佛都在向你讲述着洛阳曾经的辉煌。 四月的洛阳城牡丹怒放,城内变成了“国色天香”的海洋。细嗅芬芳,置身花海,动人的牡丹娇艳欲滴,让人忍不住心生怜爱,醉入其中。龙门石窟的鬼斧神工,让你不得不赞叹古人技艺的出神入化,震撼人心。历经岁月更迭的白马寺,依然在古城中静默如初,散发着她的光芒。在老街闲庭信步,细细品味她的与风韵,让历史诉说,让时间停驻。
洛阳春季干旱大风多,夏季炎热多雨且集中,秋季晴和日照长。4月气候温暖,可以欣赏无数牡丹争芳斗艳的奇丽景象。特别是每年4月1日至5月10日的“牡丹花会”时,更是人头攒动,满城皆花。4月底-5月中,有“樱桃节”。洛阳独树樱桃,个大肉厚、味纯甘美,汉、魏、晋、唐、宋,一直是朝廷贡品和宗庙祭祀的佳果。到“十里樱桃沟”去,品美果,赏美景,至则忘返。
洛阳的导游词 篇6
殿西南角为大法鼓。这里的钟、鼓都是僧人们进行佛事活动时所敲打的乐器。
大佛殿内后部,这尊面向北方的坐像,为观世音菩萨,由于背对大佛,又称“倒坐观音”。
现在我们看到的是第三重大殿----大雄殿。大雄殿,本为元代所重建,明、清时重修。殿门外东侧壁间,嵌有宋代重立的《摩腾入汉灵异记》刻石,毕无说它“字体绝类《圣教序》,北宋人书,犹有晋唐风格,良可爱也。”此刻石记载了汉明帝修建齐云塔的起始原委。
殿内天棚上。画有鲜艳的莲花图案;殿中央,这个巨大的木雕贴金双层佛龛,精雕细刻,金碧辉煌 ,看起来十分壮观。在上层龛额正中,浮雕着一只大鹏金翅鸟,鸟吻人身。在鹏金翅鸟的两边,还各浮雕有三条龙。佛教传说,大鹏金翅鸟喜欢吃龙,龙万般无奈,只好找如来佛“告状”,如来佛即从所披袈裟之上抽出一束丝,用一根丝覆盖一条龙。从此,龙受到如来佛的保护,不再担心受大鹏鸟之害了。如来佛又运用神通,让供品变化的无限多,用供品代龙,满足了大鹏金翅鸟的要求,解决了双方的矛盾,龙、鸟皆大欢喜。佛龛上的图案,大概就源于这个佛教传说故事吧。
佛龛内的三尊主佛,皆盘双膝坐于莲花宝座中,正中为释迦牟尼,尊称“大雄”,即像大勇士那样神通广大,法力无边。像高2.25米,整个形象给人以无限庄严、圣洁、恬静之感。释迦左侧为东方“净琉璃世界”的药师佛,右侧为西方“极乐世界”的阿弥陀佛。这三尊佛形制、风格大体相同。
三主佛之前,左右相对而站的是韦驮、韦力二位“护法神”。
殿内两侧供置十八罗汉,这一组十八罗汉,都是坐像,形态各异,通高介于1.55—1.61米之间。西侧有一尊罗汉,头戴花冠,上衣下裙,完全是一位端庄、娴雅的女性形象,而其余十七尊则削发光顶。有些游人就把他们戏称为十八罗汉一枝花。
大雄宝殿的三主佛、二天将、十八罗汉都是元代造像,与天王殿的弥勒佛,共二十四尊,是1973年从北京故宫慈宁宫大佛堂调入的,为传世极稀的文物瑰宝,国内已非常罕见。其中十八罗汉为国内仅存的一套,是白马寺的镇寺之宝。
东西山墙上为木雕千佛壁龛,供有壁佛5056尊。
殿后站的韦力天将,为寺内现今仅存的一尊元代泥雕作品。
接引殿是寺内的第四重大殿。按佛教说法,佛教徒修行到一定时候,有了一定的功果,便可由阿弥陀佛迎接、引导到西方“极乐世界”去。正中主尊为阿弥陀佛,右手向前下伸,作接引状;左手指向西方“极乐世界”。右侧为观音菩萨,左侧为大势至菩萨,合称“西方三圣”,均为清代泥塑作品。接引殿于清代同治年间毁于火灾,光绪年间重建,是白马寺内修建晚,规模小的殿。
现在请大家随我一起登上清凉台,相传,清凉台原是汉明帝刘庄小时候避暑、读书之处;后来二位印度僧在此居住并译经传教,本汉文佛经《四十二章经》就是大此译出的。自东汉以后,历来均以此为藏经之所。清凉台之名,源自清如秀和尚,被誉为白马寺六景之首。如秀能文能诗,书画俱佳。他把白马寺内的六项重要古迹,题为白马寺六景,分别是清凉台、焚经台、齐云台、以及前面已介绍过的夜半钟、腾兰墓和断文碑。
整个台上,以毗卢阁为中心,周围环绕配殿、僧房和廊庑等,构成一个封闭式的院落。毗卢阁是寺内后一重大殿,为明代重修,重檐歇山顶,殿内佛坛上中间主尊为摩诃毗卢遮那佛,简称毗卢佛,意为“大日佛”,象征着光明普照,佛法广大无边。毗卢佛,是佛教中一个重要教派---密宗(也叫真言宗)所尊奉的的神。
毗卢佛的左侧为文殊菩萨,右为普贤菩萨。这一佛二菩萨,合称“华严三圣”均为清代泥塑像。
随着佛教在中国的发展兴盛,于是形成了各种各样的佛教宗派。这些宗派之间互相联系,互为影响,也互为斗争。自唐武宗灭佛之后,惟有禅宗弘而不衰,成为汇合各宗派的完全中国化的佛教。其中以祖宗和净土宗、密宗、律宗结合得紧密。作为“释源”和“祖庭”的白马寺,对于中佛教的这种历史现象有明显的反映。宋元之后,白马寺虽为禅宗寺院,但寺内的接引殿及阿弥陀佛主要是净土宗的内容,而毗卢阁及毗卢佛,则又主要是密宗的内容。
在清凉台东西两侧,分别新建有藏经阁、法宝阁各一座,供奉着泰国佛教世界赠送给白马寺的中华古佛和印度前总理拉奥赠送的释迦牟尼铜像。
现在我们来到齐云塔院。此院位于白马寺山门外东南约200米处,齐云塔是一座方形密檐工砖塔,十三层,高约25米。齐云塔外形呈抛物线,造型别致,玲珑妩媚。据寺内现存宋代刻石记载。齐云塔初建于东汉永平十二年,即公元69年,创建白马寺的第二年,应该是中国古老的一座佛塔。现存的砖塔,则为金大定十五年(公元1175年)年建,已有八百多年的历史,是洛阳一带地面现存早的古建筑,1990年齐云塔被辟为河南 省座比丘尼道场。
齐云塔有一奇,如果站在塔南约20米处,用击掌,便可听到从塔身发出“哇哇”的声音,好像田野里青蛙的叫声。所以当地人传说,在齐云塔上住有一保金蛤蟆。其实这是一种回音现象,它比北京天坛的明代回音壁(1530年)要早三百五十多年。
中国座古刹是白马寺;中国座古塔是齐云塔;次“西天取经”始于洛阳;早来华的印度僧人禅居于白马寺;早传入梵文佛经“贝叶经”收藏于白马寺;早的译经道场是白马寺内的清凉台;相汉文佛经《四十二章经》是在白马寺译出的;本汉文佛律《僧祗戒心》始译于白马寺;场佛、道之争发生于白马寺;个汉人和尚朱士行受戒于白马寺。这十项,我们可以称之为“祖庭十古”。正是这“祖庭十古”,使洛阳折马寺能够稳居中国伽蓝之首座,而永远彪炳于中国佛教史册之卷首。 来源:考试大-导游
洛阳的导游词 篇7
博物馆分为地上和地下两部分。地上部分主要包括汉白玉制成的门阙、序幕大殿、图书资料室、陈列室、四角楼、望景亭等。
地下部分是博物馆的精华所在,实际上就是一处规模宏大的地下古墓群,共有历代典型古墓葬二十二座,上自西汉,下迄北宋,其中尤以一组壁画墓最为有名。洛阳的汉墓壁画历史悠久,目前共有10座古壁画墓可供参观,主要包括西汉“打鬼图”壁画墓、西汉贵族卜千秋壁画墓、东汉出行图壁画墓等。卜千秋墓的壁画内容为卜千秋夫妇乘蛇和三头凰,在西王母的信使持节仙翁、仙女和虺龙、枭羊、朱雀、白虎等神兽护卫下在空中飞升的情景。画中人物鸟兽色彩绚丽,线条流畅,具有很高的艺术价值。
馆内展出有大量的生活器具、装饰品等随葬品,如西汉、魏晋时期的陶俑,唐代的唐三彩等。
洛阳的导游词 篇8
Chuzhou
I am living there from my birth. Chuzhou is in the province of Anhui.Compared with Nanjing, it is small but beantiful,which is located in the easternSu Wan border region. Chuzhou is an ancient city with a long history. Built in589AD, numerous changes have taken place in Chuzhou through its vast history.Yet, in spite of repeated devastation, the city is still seated exactly on theoriginal site ,which is indeed an instance rarely found in the world. The uniquecharacteristics of the past are still retained in present-day Chuzhou. In thecourse of the history of China, it has been a metropolis of industry andcommerce in the north-eastern Anhui. Chuzhou is conveniently located on theJinghu Railway linking Shanghai and Beijing, to both of which there is 2- hourlyrailway service. Chuzhou South Railway Station is among the busiest passengerstations in China, having more than40 trains stopping daily. T-Trains only take20 minutes to Nanjing and an hour and half to Shanghai. Chuzhou is located inwater net, street according to river and then set up, the land-and-waterproceeds together; you can find the special appearance of the small bridges,flowing water, the old-fashioned houses, the beautiful lakes with undulatinghills. There is little pollution. Air is fresh and street is clean. Chuzhou isfamous as a scenic tourist city.
Langya Mountain contributes to the province's great scenery, as thenational key scenic area, national forest parkZuiweng Pavilion for the four mostfamous pavilions was built in the northern Song Dynasty periods ,one of theeight people by the Tng and Song Dynasty named Ouyang xiu and from the zuiwengpavilion. Langya is famous for its mountains, Ouyang xiu all by zuiwengpavilion, as well as the Song Dynasty in the writing of masterpiece the zuiwengpavilio Come on! I urge you to dig a little deeper, and experience classicChuzhou. I believe the city’s fantastic features and classic lifestyle isunmatched in China. It is worth visiting and experiencing. I wish you can choosethe city as your vacation destination.
洛阳的导游词 篇9
洛阳人对于汤水丰富的传统水席,有着外人难以理解的深厚感情。它不仅是盛大宴会中倍受欢迎的席面,就是平时民间婚丧嫁娶、诞辰喜庆等礼仪场合,人们也惯用水席招待至友亲朋。当地人还把水席看成是各种宴席中的上席,以此来款待远方来客。它作为传统的饮食风俗,和传统的牡丹花会、古老的龙门石窟并成为洛阳三绝,被誉为古都洛阳的三大异风。
洛阳水席的格式非常讲究,24道菜不多不少,8个凉菜、16个热菜不能有丝毫偏差。16个热菜中又分为大件、中件和压桌菜,名称讲究,上菜顺序也十分严格。客人到齐坐定后才上凉菜。8个冷盘分为4荤4素,冷盘拼成的花鸟图案,色彩鲜艳,构思别致。水席首先以色取胜,客人一览席面,未曾动筷就食欲大振。
冷菜过后,接着是16个热菜一次上桌。上热菜时,大件和中件搭配成组,也就是一个大菜和两个略小的中菜配成一组。一组一组地上,味道齐全,丰富实惠。在水席上,爱吃冷食的人,可以找到适合自己的凉菜,爱吃酸辣菜的人,水席菜能让你辣的冒汗酸的淋漓。有人喜食甜食,第四组甜菜足以让人吃的可口,吃的惬意。如果有人爱吃荤菜,席面上山珍海味、飞禽走兽应有尽有,尽可饱口福。不愿吃荤想吃素菜,以普通蔬菜为原料的素菜,粗菜细作,清爽利口。
汤水多是水席的特色,赴宴人汤菜交替食用,能让人感到肠胃舒适。看到鸡蛋汤上桌,了解当地风俗的人都知道,24道菜已全部上完,这碗送客汤说明水席到了尾声,宾主皆大欢喜,纷纷起身离席。
洛阳的导游词 篇10
洛阳博物馆创建于1958年,现为国家一级博物馆、河南省优秀爱国主义教育基地。收藏上自旧石器时代,下至明清时期的历代文物数十万件,尤以时代蝉联的历代典型青铜器及唐三彩著称,在国内外享有盛誉。
洛阳博物馆位于洛阳隋唐里坊区内,北临洛浦公园,南接隋唐城遗址植物园,环境优美,交通便利。现设立办公室、陈列部、保管部、保卫科、宣教部、三产开发部。洛阳博物馆占地300亩,建筑面积6.2万平方米,其中地上面积4.2万平方米,地下面积2万平方米,总投资3.5亿元。
建筑外形如方鼎屹立,寓意“定鼎洛邑”、“鼎立天下”,体现洛阳十三朝古都的历史和特色。博物馆整体建筑气势恢宏,设施先进、功能齐全。20xx年2月建成,并先后成功举办了“世界邮展”,“秦汉罗马文明展”、“大遗址保护成果展”、“中国古都文明展”和“洛阳珍宝展”几个大型展览,赢得了国内外来宾的广泛赞誉。
洛阳博物馆新馆20xx年4月16日全面开放。现举办有大型基本陈列“河洛文明”和“珍宝展”、“汉唐陶俑展”、“唐三彩展”、“宫廷文物展”、“古代石刻展”、“书画展”六大专题陈列。展览面积1.7万平方米【查看全文】
【河洛地区古代都城形势图】
洛阳位于河南省西部的丘陵地区,属黄河流域。自古被称为“天下之中”、“九州腹地”。这里气候适宜、河流密布、山川纵横,又有“河山拱戴,形胜甲于天下”的美誉。古时人们将山南水北的地区称之为“阳”,洛阳正是恰好处于洛水之北、邙山以南而得名。
洛阳,古称河洛,指的是黄河与洛河交汇处的这一片区域,作为华夏文明起源之一的河洛文明正是诞生于此。“河出图、洛出书,圣人则之”,洛阳是中国历代王朝建都之地。从入口处一直延伸到前沿的中轴坐标线上,就向我们展示了曾经在洛阳建都的`十三个王朝,它们依次是夏、商、西周、东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晋等,在洛阳建都时间长达一千五百多年,可以说,洛阳是中国历史上建都朝代最多、建都时间最长【查看全文】
河洛文明展——史前部分
我们首先看到的第一个展柜中展示的是一件距今约十万年前的象牙化石,它长2.4米,是1959年洛阳修中州渠时发现的,保存得十分完整。它属于生活在距今5万——20万年前纳玛象的象牙化石。
右边还有一截多年生木本植物的化石,以及鸵鸟蛋和水龟化石,证明在远古时代,洛阳地区生长着高大的植被,生活着各种动物,非常适合原始人群在这里进行采集和狩猎等生产活动。20xx年在洛阳栾川孙家洞遗址发现的直立人下臼齿化石,和北京周口店北京猿人同处于一个时期,填补了我国中原地区人类发展的空白,也证实了早在七十万年前,洛阳的先民们就已经在这里繁衍生息了。
1994年南昌路中亚大饭店出土了一具非常完整的古菱齿象化石,经复原长5.7米,高2.8米。古菱齿象躯体雄伟庞大,两根门齿粗壮,生活在距今3到5万年前地质时期的更新世晚期。中原一直以来都与大象关系密切,在新石器时代晚期和夏商周、乃至两汉时期,中原地区发现的古代遗存中都有大象的形象出现,河南省的简称“豫”字的右半边,就是一个“象”字。
从1921年瑞典地质学家安特生在河南渑池仰韶村发现了仰韶文化遗址开始,中国考古学界就在一步步的证实了中国大陆有着属于自己的新石器历史。洛阳地区分布着迄今为止所发现的黄河中下游地区新石器时代不同文化类型的遗址。
裴李岗文化,因1977年首次发现于河南新郑裴李岗村而得名,属于距今约8000-7000年前的新石器时代早期文化类型。裴李岗文化以农业为主,饲养猪、狗等家畜,兼营渔猎和采集,显示出定居农业村落的特色。生产工具仍以石制工具
洛阳的导游词 篇11
老君山有两千多年道教文化历史。传说老子传《道德经》后,告别函谷关的关令尹喜,骑着青牛而去,《史记》记载“莫知其所终”。另有记载称老子归隐于洛阳景室山,即老君山,景室山因老子在此归隐修炼而得名。北魏时在山中建庙纪念老子。唐贞观年间受到皇封,修建“铁顶老君庙”,唐太宗赐名为“老君山”,沿袭至今。明万历十九年(1591)颁赐老君山道经诏谕,封为“天下名山”。
老君山有太清宫、十方院、灵官殿、淋醋殿、牧羊圈、救苦殿、传经楼、观音殿、三清殿、老君庙等庙宇16处。其中老君庙、灵官殿、淋醋殿、道德府等庙宇,古朴凝重,香火炽盛,一直是中国北方道教信众的拜谒圣地。这些宫馆从北魏至当代毁毁修修,现存庙宇中顶峰老君庙规模最大。
金顶道观群老君山金顶道教建筑群依托山顶建筑,主要包括老君庙、道德府、五母金殿、亮宝台、玉皇顶、钟鼓楼、南天门、朝阳洞、大道院、神道天桥、回廊等,全部采用明清皇家宫殿式建筑形式,特别是金殿、亮宝台、玉皇顶的三座金顶,成为老君山道观群的亮点。
太清宫山顶太清宫始建于北魏,历代重修,唐代尉迟敬德曾监工重修,明朝最为鼎盛,铁椽、铁瓦、金碧辉煌,千百年来,一直是豫、陕、皖、鄂等地众香客朝拜的中原道教圣地。东南沿海香客也慕名前来,仅中国台湾高雄九龙八风进香团每批朝山者就多达百人。
洛阳的导游词 篇12
Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to itslocation in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city withmore than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for ninedynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui,Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of theNine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. TheHeluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the HuaxiaCivilization. The most prosperous period of Luoyang was in t
LuoYang City Instruction
Luoyang is located in the western part of Henan province, stretching acrossthe middle reaches of the Yellow River. It has jurisdiction over 1 city, 8counties and 6 districts with a total area of 15,208 square kilometers including544 square kilometers of urban area. Its population totals 6.24 million of whichover 1.40 million living in urban areas. As a city famous for its splendidhistory and profound culture, Luoyang has become a shining gem in central partof China for its abundant and characteristic modern civilization.----Luoyang hasbeen known as "an ancient capital of nine dynasties ". It is among the firstcities to be declared by the State Council as the ancient capitals and famoushistorical and cultural cities. Starting from the first dynasty of China---Xia,it served as capital for 13 dynasties---Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou,Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, etc. It served as acapital for 1,529 years, and thus of the 7 great ancient capitals in China, itwas the first one to have served as the capital for the most numerous dynastiesand for the longest time. Luoyang is one of the important birthplaces of theChinese civilization. Culture in the Yellow River and the Luo River symbolizedby the Pattern of the Yellow River and the Writing of Luoyang is regarded as akey origin of the ancient Chinese civilization. It was here that Taoisminitiated, Confucianism originated. Buddhism first introduced and Li School--aConfucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties born.Many Chinese descendants found their roots here and cherished a deep love forthe homeland.----Luoyang is one of the top tourist cities in China with itsnumerous cultural relics dotted everywhere, picturesque landscape and nationalflower-Tree Peony. The city has inherited from history such cultural heritagesas ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles. Ithas 10 national sites, 75 provincial sites, and over 571 municipal sites to beprotected as cultural relics with nearly 400,000 items of relics having beenunearthed and kept in museums. The rare ruins of the capitals from the Xia,Shang, Zhou, Han and Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties are named "Assembly of FiveCapitals ". Longmen Grottoes is one of the three great banks of Chinese stonesculptures that is a World Cultural Heritage. The White Horse Temple is thefirst officially built monastery in China after the introduction of Buddhism. Inthe Mangshan Mountain there remains the largest group of ancient tombs in Chinafeatured by royal tombs, which took form since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. To thenorth of Luoyang is the Mother River of the Chinese nation---the Yellow Riverthat together with a tourist resorts around the Xiaolangdi Reservoir andWanshanhu tourist area in Xin'an. To the south are spots of interests such asthe Songshan Mountain which is the central one of
the Five High Mountains of China, a national forest park at the BaiyunMountain, Longyu Bay and Huaguo Mountain, a magically shaped Cockscomb KarstCave, and tourist area around Luhun Reservoir. Known as national beauty andheavenly fragrance, peony has been planted for nearly 1,500 years in Luoyang.Around April every year, the peony comes into full bloom, decorating the urbanareas with flooding colors. Especially the Luoyang Peony Festival to be heldevery year, which has become an occasion that attracts millions of tourists bothat home and abroad. A long history, a brilliant accumulation of culture and avariety of beautiful natural scenery all combine to provide Luoyang withexceptional advantages in tourist business. With rich economic resources, strongsci-tech power and concentration of many large enterprises, Luoyang is one ofthe important quicke industrial cities in mid-west part of China. During thefirst Five-Year Plan period, 7 of the 156 key projects in China were set up hereand nowadays it has developed to a new industrial base with 6 pillar industriesin machinery and electronics, petrochemistry, metallurgy, building materials,textile, and foodstuff. Large-sized enterprise groups appear such as LuoyangPetrochemistry General Factory, the China first Tractor Group, Luoyang BallBearing (Group) Corporation, Luoyang Bronze Processing Factory, Luoyang FloatGlass Group and these enterprises are fairly strong in their competitiveness inboth international and domestic markets in their respective fields. Luoyangenjoys an apparent advantage in science and technology. It seats 14 scientificresearch institutions attached to various ministries of the State, and 18backbone institutions of the province and the city. 1,972 out of every 10,000employees are professionals, which is a proportion above the national average.Many institutions are leading the nation in testing and research, presenting newprojects and products in such high-tech fields as new materials, aviation andaerospace, electronics information, and integration of machinery andelectronics. New & High-tech Industry Development Zone has become a base fortransforming traditional industries with new technology and a window open to theoutside world.----In recent years, Luoyang has grasped the opportunity of westdevelopment and pro-active fiscal policy of the State, deepened the reform andned the development. In 20__, a GNP reached 46.57 billion Yuan and the localrevenue exceeded 2.42 billion Yuan. The rural economy has seen stabledevelopment, the reform of the state-owned enterprises and readjustment ofindustrial structure have been deepened, and rising industries such aspetrochemistry, electrolyzed aluminum, coal and electronic information have beendeveloping rapidly. Focusing on to develop the southern new developing zone, wewill speed up the infrastructure and comprehensive management with contents of "Greenness, brightness, cleanness, prettiness and smoothness ". The urbaninfrastructure and management ability has further improved, as a result of whichin 20__ it has passed appraisai of the country being a Garden and Forest Cityand has been enlisted as Top Tourist City of China. Environment for tourism hasbeen improved greatly. In 20__ the city received 106,000 tourists from abroad,12.31 million tourists at home with total tourism income of 6 billion Yuan. Thestrategy of achieving development through reform has been implemented activelyand friendly ties and exchanges with foreign countries and regions have beenstrengthened. And by the strategy of
rejuvenating Luoyang through science and education, various socialundertakings have been making progress. Social security system has beenperfected, peoples living standard upgraded and buildind of spiritualcivilization and rule of law further promoted.----At present Luoyang is facingfavorable development opportunities and conditions. Completion of several keyprojects such as key water control project at Xiaolangdi, the chemical fiber,laid a solid foundation foundation for city’s development in the new century. Inyears to come, Luoyang will implement the policy to build up our city into astrength city in industry and tourism, further improve strategic readjustment ineconomic structure. Efforts will be made to speed up upgrading and perfection oftraditional industries and growth of rising industries, to actively developnon-state-owned economy and to constantly increase both quality and benefits ofthe economic growth. Given primary construction to high-standard planning andhigh--quality in infrastructure construction, the city will quicken urbandevelopment, further improve its environment quality and cultural connotationand speed up process of urbanization, thus developing tourism as an importantbackbone industry, Construction on culture, democracy and rule of law will beactively enhanced. It is hoped that through endeavors in the 10th Five-Year Planperiod, the goal of developing Luoyang into a modern industrial city equippedwith advanced science and education, and an international city backed by richhistorical culture.----"If you want to know the rises and falls in China, pleasejust look at the city of Luoyang. " We warmly welcome people from all over theworld to come to Luoyang to go on sightseeing and make friends, to search forroots, to build industry and business, to pursue joint development with us, andto reconstruct the splendor of the ancient capital
洛阳的导游词 篇13
located in the west of henan province in central china, luoyang occupiesquite an important geographic location. it is in the middle reaches of theyellow river and is encircled by mountains and plains. to its east and west arethe hu lao pass and han gu pass which were essential domestic transportationjunctions in ancient times. to its north, mengjin county was an important ferrycrossing of the yellow river. thus, luoyang was selected as the capital city by13 dynasties starting from the xia dynasty (21st-16th century bc) in the 21stcentury bc. in the period following the han dynasty (206bc-220), andparticularly during the sui (581-618) and tand (618-907) dynasties, the cityexperienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of theinternational metropolitans of the time.
its long history endows luoyang with a profound sense of culture. the cityis the cradle of chinese civilization where many chinese legends happened, suchas nvwa patching the sky, dayu controlling flood and the chinese ancestorhuangdi establishing the nation. the city is also famed as the 'poets capital'as poets and literates of ancient china often gathered there and left grandworks, including 'book of wisdom' ('daode jing'), 'han history' ('han shu') and'administrative theory of admonishing official' ('zi zhi tong jian'). religiousculture once thrived here. taoism originated there and the first buddhist templeset up by the government was located there. luoyang is also the hometown of manyof the scientific inventions of ancient china, such as the seismograph,armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.
luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. the longmen grottoes areone of china's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures andinscriptions. the white horse temple is the first buddhist temple and is honoredas the 'cradle of buddhism in china'. mt. mangshan is where ancient tombs ofemperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. the luoyangancient tombs museum is the world's first example of the kind and presentsthousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. shaolin temple is the place oforigin for chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of chinese martial art.landscapes in luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. whitecloud mountain, funiu mountain, long yu wan national forest park, ji guanlimestone cave and the yellow river xiaolangdi scenic area are all worth avisit. additionally, luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. everyyear in april, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world.dining in luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience. various kinds of localdishes, including water feast, yan cai and others which use the famous yellowriver carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, willgreatly satisfy your taste buds. luoyang's local specialties such as palacelanterns, bronze vessels and tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delightyour eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. being a modern city as well, luoyanghas hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for yourstay. most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.
transportation is well developed in luoyang. beijiao airport has manydomestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces. it's alsovery easy to get to luoyang by train because one of china's most importantrailway lines long hai railway traverses the city and connects most cities ineast, west and central china. the convenient city buses and taxies can carry youaround the city. near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you tothe tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.
luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and theprimitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guestsfrom all over the world. putting the city into the list of your exploration inchina, you will get far more than what you expect.
the longmen grottos
the longmen grottos are on the yihe river bank, some 12 kilometers fromancient luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. it is one of the three mostimportant buddhist sculptures and carvings in china. the longmen grottos enjoy agood location where two mountains confront each other between which flows theyihe river.
the grotto was first carved in north wei dynasty, over 1500 years ago andexpanded through the succeeding east and west wei dynasties, north qi dynasty,north zhou dynasty, sui and tang dynasties and was finally completed in northsong dynasty. over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created theprestigious world cultural site. the most significant chiseling activitieshappened in the tang and north wei dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.
spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the yiheriver, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. there areabout 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stonetablets and over 100,000 buddhist images and statues. the largest one is 17meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. one third of the complex areworks of the north wei dynasty. these masterpieces are the binyang cave, andlianhua( lotus cave). the impressive qianxi temple, fengxian temple, wanfo cave(ten thousand buddhist cave) are the highlights of the tang dynast's carvings.the longmen grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it hasbeen listed in the world cultural heritage site by the unesco. to protect such avaluable heritage site, the chinese government as well as some influential worldcultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. alarge-scaled renovation was undertaken in __ to keep the grottos in goodcondition.
white horse temple
located at the 12 kilometers east of luoyang city, the white horse templeis one of the oldest buddhist temples in china and is renowned as the cradle ofchinese buddhism. although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful buddhismmonument in china, this temple with its large number of buddhism items housedthere, is well worth a trip.
an interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carriedthe first buddhist script from india here in ancient time hence the name whitehorse temple. history records that the site was original the place used by thesecond han emperor-liu zhuang as a summer resort and for study. in 68 ad, whenbuddhism reached its heyday in india, two indian monks brought buddhistscriptures to luoyang on the back of a white horse. the emperor, who was adevout buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named itwhite horse temple. it was said that there were once thousands of monks livingin the temple. it was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoilof wang mang in the eastern han dynasty.
the two monks who brought scriptures from india were buried here. manymonks from outside china have visited the monk and many of them have spent therest of their time in that temple. the famous tang dynasty monk-xuanzang startedhis 17 years long pilgrimage trip to indian from the temple. after returning,xuanzhang became the abbot of the white horse temple, where he disseminated thescriptures of buddhism for the rest of his life.
guanlin temple
at the end of guanlin nan lu, guanlin temple was built to commemorate thegreat general guanyu of the state of shu during the three kingdoms period. inthe romance of three kingdoms, the shu general guanyu was defeated, captured andexecuted by sunquan, the ruler of the state of wu. fearing revenge from guanyu’sblood brother liubei who was the ruler of the state of shu, sunquan ordered tosend guanyu’s head to caocao-ruler of wei in an attempt to deflect theresponsibility for the death. caocao, however, was an admirer of guan's loyaltyand bravery. he ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head beforeguanyu was buried.
very little is known about when the temple was first built. the complex wasdeveloped during the ming dynasty and was underwent several renovation andexpansion during the succeeding qing dynasty. it's now comprised of halls,temples, pavilions and guan's tomb. some valuable stone tablets with elegantcalligraphies are also found here. the place is very popular among the localswho worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.
museum of ancient tombs
an interesting old saying goes that suzhou and hangzhou are good places tolive, while luoyang is a good place to die. many of the ancient emperors,princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left ordersthat they were to be buried in luoyang after their death. there are over 20ancient tombs dating from the han dynasty to the north song dynasty. a museumwas built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated.
the museum is at the mang hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8kilometers from the city center. covering an area of around 3 hectare, it hastwo parts: the underground and above ground parts. the above ground partcontains a han-style gate, some halls. tomb models from the stone age to the handynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in theeastern hall.
the underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 metersunderground. there are north and south song dynasties hall, wei and jindynasties hall, tang and song dynasties hall and a hall for refined itemsexcavated from the tombs. many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relicsand a number of pottery figures are on display here. visitors can also find themodels of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles aredisplayed here.
luoyang museum
luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. history has leftthe place a large number of historical rare relics. many of these rarely seemitems can be found at the luoyang museum. the museum is located at the citycenter, very easy to find.
the museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items includingbronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. these exhibitionsoffer a good illustration of the city's grand past.
luoyang peony
luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. the city has long been famousfor its beautiful peony flowers. peony, has been called the king of flowers forits gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. the flower has been a symbol ofgrace in china. ancient chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful andelegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.
luoyang has a long history of planting peony. peony growing began toprevail in the region in the ancient sui dynasty, over one thousand years ago.in the tang dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony wasplanted on a massive scale. luoyang became the country's peony cultivation andtrade center in the song dynasty. luoyang peony is international famous for thepeony. luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture.luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate allyear around.
luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. eachyear, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitorsswarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. the internationalpeony festival held here annually adds even more fame to luoyang's peony.
洛阳的导游词 篇14
关林位于洛阳市南郊8公里处的关林镇,镇因关林而得名。关林是埋葬三国时期蜀将关羽首级的地方。关林始建于明万历二十四年(1596年),是一处宫殿式建筑群、古柏成林,隆冢丰碑,气派巍巍。
关林的主要建筑均在中轴线上,依次为舞楼、大门、仪门、甬道、拜殿、大殿、二殿、三殿、石坊、八角亭,最后为关冢。
大殿始建于明万历二十四年(1596年),面阔七间,进深三间,高26米。庑殿顶,琉璃瓦覆盖,五脊横立,六兽扬威。正门上,有12幅明代浮雕木刻。说的是桃园三结义,三英战吕布等故事。
二殿五开间,庑殿式,门上悬挂着"光昭日月"匾额,是清光绪帝御题。殿中塑关羽怒视东吴像,左侧站着手棒大印的关平、右侧站着手持大刀的周仓。二殿左右各建有一座硬山式的陪殿,左为张候殿,右为五虎殿。三殿硬山式,面阔五间,规模较小,内塑关羽夜读春秋像、关羽出行图和睡像,故又称寝殿。
石坊宽10米,高6米,三门道。正额题"汉寿亭侯墓"五字,坊上题联甚多,均是歌颂关羽之作,书体皆为明清书法,值得欣赏。
八角亭建于清康熙五年(1666年),构筑奇巧,别具一格。亭内有龟跌座石碑一通,高4.8米,碑头雕龙,额题"勒封碑记"四字。碑的正面书题"忠义神武灵佑仁勇威显关圣大帝林",为历代帝王对关羽的最高封号。旧时帝王墓称陵,王侯墓称冢,百姓墓称坟,圣人墓称林。关羽被尊为"武圣",故其墓称"关林"。关林俗称关帝冢。相传,孙吴杀害关羽之后,怕刘备起兵报仇,遂以木匣盛关羽首级,送往洛阳。企图嫁祸于曹操。曹操识破其计。刻沉香木为躯,以王侯之礼葬于城南。
关林为省级重点文物保护单位,1980年经整修,设立了"洛阳古代艺术馆",在两侧廊房内陈列洛阳出土的众多石刻、碑志精品。
关羽被过去历代王朝尊为"武圣",是民间信仰者"忠、勇、仁、义"之楷模。关林古庙会已有四百多年历史,前往关林朝圣之海内外游客络绎不绝。